单词 | need |
释义 | need (once / 15 pages) vn A need is something essential: people need food, water, and shelter. When you lack them, you're in need. Besides physical needs like sleep, people have lots of psychological needs: like for love and friendship. To pass an exam, you need to study. To lose weight, you need to exercise more and eat less. Drug addicts feel a physical need for their drug — so do smokers. Often, we feel we need things that we actually just want: like a new video game or car. When someone is trying hard to get something, they might say "I need it!" WORD FAMILYneed: needed, needer, needful, needing, needless, needs, needy+/needed: unneeded/needful: needfulest, needfully/needless: needlessly/needy: needier, neediest, needily, neediness USAGE EXAMPLES“The amendment seeks to strengthen each of these needs while maintaining the basic core of OCE’s functions.” Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) The club’s bar will need government approvals to serve alcohol, not to mention other regulatory issues. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) By Day 30, I felt reasonably well most of the time, but I still needed daily naps. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) 1v have need of Syn|Hypo|Hyper require, want cry demand immediate action be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 2v have or feel a need for always needing friends and money 3v require as useful, just, or proper Syn|Ant|Hypo ask, call for, demand, involve, necessitate, postulate, require, take claim, exact, take take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs eliminate, obviate, rid of do away with claim, exact, take take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs governrequire to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood drawrequire a specified depth for floating costrequire to lose, suffer, or sacrifice cry for, cry out forneed badly or desperately compelnecessitate or exact 4n a condition requiring relief she satisfied his need for affection God has no need of men to accomplish His work Syn|Hypo|Hyper demand deficiency, lack, want the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable necessitythe condition of being essential or indispensable absencethe state of being absent dearth, famine, shortagean acute insufficiency deficita deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning mineral deficiencylack of a mineral micronutrient that is essential for normal nutrition or metabolism shortnessthe condition of being short of something stringency, tightnessa state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit requisitenessthe state of being absolutely required urgencythe state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity condition, status a state at a particular time 5n anything that is necessary but lacking he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs Syn|Hyper want essential, necessary, necessity, requirement, requisite anything indispensable 6n the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior Syn|Hypo|Hyper motivation, motive life a motive for living rational motivea motive that can be defended by reasoning or logical argument irrational motivea motivation that is inconsistent with reason or logic impulse, urgean instinctive motive ethical motive, ethics, morality, moralsmotivation based on ideas of right and wrong mental energy, psychic energyan actuating force or factor ground, reasona rational motive for a belief or action incentive, inducement, motivatora positive motivational influence deterrence, disincentivea negative motivational influence abience(psychology) an urge to withdraw or avoid a situation or an object adience(psychology) an urge to accept or approach a situation or an object Thanatos, death instinct, death wish(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die irrational impulsea strong spontaneous and irrational motivation cacoethes, mania, passionan irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action itchy feet, wanderlustvery strong or irresistible impulse to travel compulsion, obsessionan irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will hedonismthe pursuit of pleasure as a matter of ethical principle conscience, moral sense, scruples, sense of right and wrongmotivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions Christ Within, Inner Light, Light, Light Withina divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul incitation, incitement, provocationsomething that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action libidinal energy(psychoanalysis) psychic energy produced by the libido psychological feature a feature of the mental life of a living organism 7n a state of extreme poverty or destitution a general state of need exists among the homeless Syn|Hypo|Hyper indigence, pauperisation, pauperism, pauperization, penury beggary, mendicancy, mendicity the state of being a beggar or mendicant impoverishment, poorness, poverty the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions |
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