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单词 relativism
释义
relativism
(once / 64236 pages)
n

Relativism is the belief that there's no absolute truth, only the truths that a particular individual or culture happen to believe. If you believe in relativism, then you think different people can have different views about what's moral and immoral.
Understandably, relativism makes a lot of people uncomfortable. Is it morally okay for some cultures to have slaves, for example? Cultural relativists might argue yes. Einstein, in particular, caused a lot of problems with his Theory of Relativity that stated that even time and space were relative concepts depending on where an observer happened to be. Of course, you might argue that relativism itself is a belief only a certain individual or culture happens to believe in. Tough stuff, philosophy.
WORD FAMILY
relative: relatively, relatives, relativise, relativism, relativity, relativize+/interrelate: interrelated, interrelating, interrelation/interrelated: interrelatedness/interrelation: interrelations, interrelationship/interrelationship: interrelationships/relate: interrelate, related, relates, relating, relation, relative/related: relatedly, relatedness, unrelated/relation: relational, relations, relationship/relational: relationally/relationship: relationships/relativistic: relativistically/relativity: relativistic, relativities/relativize: relativizes/unrelated: unrelatedly, unrelatedness
USAGE EXAMPLES
Some of us write about epistemic relativism, the view that truth can vary depending on the context.
Nature(Nov 27, 2016)
While his ex-wife warns him, “Truth depends on how you shape and present it,” for Danlin such relativism is anathema.
Washington Post(Oct 31, 2016)
First, FGC is often seen as a challenge to moral relativism — the claim that cultures have different, but equally worthy, moralities2, 3.
Nature(Oct 11, 2016)
n (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
Hyper
philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory
a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy
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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:53:20