英语词汇“affect”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

1v 2v 3n

Affect is most often used as a verb meaning “to have an impact on,” as in “The tornado barreling towards us will affect our picnic plans.”

As a verb, affect can also mean “to feign an appearance,” as in, “Don’t let that surfer’s California accent fool you. Although she affects a convincing ‘Dude, that was rad,’ she is from Minnesota and just moved out West last month.” Don’t let that affect your friendship, though, she’s probably really fun.

CHOOSE YOUR WORDS

affect / effect

Choosing between affect and effect can be scary. Think of Edgar Allen Poe and his RAVEN: Remember Affect Verb Effect Noun. You can't affect the creepy poem by reading it, but you can enjoy the effect of a talking bird.

In everyday speech, affect is a verb. It means to influence something, such as in the headline from the Albuquerque News,

Downed Power Line Affects PNM Customers

The downed power line had an impact on some power customers: they were without electricity overnight.

Effect is mostly commonly used as a noun meaning the result or impact of something, an outcome. If there's "a/an/the" in front of it, it's an effect. The second sentence is from a story about the outcome of long-term sleeping trouble,

The Effect of Persistent Sleepiness

Adding to the confusion, effect can also be used as a verb to mean to produce or to cause to come into being. Here's an example that uses it correctly,

A government unable to effect any change is a government that will produce no surprises.

Put another way, a government that can't produce change won't be able to produce surprises; it will be predictable.

Most of the time, you'll want affect as a verb meaning to influence something and effect for the something that was influenced. The difference between affect and effect is so slippery that people have started using "impact" as a verb instead. Don't be one of them! Another trick is to remember that affect comes first alphabetically, and an action (to affect) has to occur before you can have a result (an effect).

WORD FAMILY

affect: affectation, affected, affecting, affectional, affective, affects, disaffect+/affectation: affectations/affected: affectedest, affectedly, affectedness, ill-affected, unaffected/affecting: affectingly, unaffecting/affectional: affectionally/affective: affectively/disaffect: disaffected, disaffecting, disaffection, disaffects/disaffection: disaffections/unaffected: unaffectedly, unaffectedness

USAGE EXAMPLES

But growth did slow slightly more than expected, in a sign that government measures to rein in soaring asset prices are affecting the broader economy.

Reuters(Jan 02, 2017)

A Pemex spokesman said relatively few gasoline stations were affected, although protesters temporarily blocked storage terminals, delaying the delivery of gasoline to retail points.

Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017)

But the possibility is affecting migrants' remittance decisions.

Reuters(Jan 02, 2017)

1v have an effect upon

Will the new rules affect me?

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

bear on, bear upon, impact, touch, touch on

strike a blow

affect adversely

repercuss

cause repercussions; have an unwanted effect

tell on

produce an effect or strain on somebody

redound

have an effect for good or ill

excite, stimulate

act as a stimulant

process, treat

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

hydrolise, hydrolize

make a compound react with water and undergo hydrolysis

color, colour, distort, tinge

affect as in thought or feeling

endanger, expose, peril, queer, scupper

put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position

hit, strike

affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely

subject

cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

bother, discommode, disoblige, incommode, inconvenience, put out, trouble

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

act upon, influence, work

have and exert influence or effect

slam-dunk

make a forceful move against

propagate

cause to propagate, as by grafting or layering

bacterise, bacterize

subject to the action of bacteria

iodise, iodize

treat with iodine

nitrate

treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate

tank

treat in a tank

aerate, oxygenate, oxygenise, oxygenize

impregnate, combine, or supply with oxygen

mercerise, mercerize

treat to strengthen and improve the luster

malt

treat with malt or malt extract

fluoridate, fluoridise, fluoridize

subject to fluoridation; treat with fluoride

creosote

treat with creosote

chlorinate

treat or combine with chlorine

carbonate

treat with carbon dioxide

camphorate

treat with camphor

bromate, brominate

treat with bromine

ammoniate

treat with ammonia

irradiate, ray

expose to radiation

scald

treat with boiling water

invigorate, quicken

give life or energy to

refine

treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition

innervate

stimulate to action

irritate

excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus

nitrify, nitrogenise, nitrogenize

treat with nitrogen or a nitrogen compound

reverberate

treat, process, heat, melt, or refine in a reverberatory furnace

curry

treat by incorporating fat

seed

sprinkle with silver iodide particles to disperse and cause rain

dose

treat with an agent; add (an agent) to

sulfur, sulphur

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

vulcanise, vulcanize

subject to vulcanization

chrome

treat with a chromium compound

bituminise, bituminize

treat with bitumen

Agenise, Agenize

age or bleach flour with Agene (nitrogen trichloride)

run

cause to perform

carboxylate

treat (a chemical compound) with carboxyl or carboxylic acid

saccharify

convert into a simple soluble fermentable sugar by hydrolyzing a sugar derivative or complex carbohydrate

beneficiate

process (ores or other raw materials), as by reduction

prejudice, prepossess

influence (somebody's) opinion in advance

compromise

expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute

digest

convert food into absorbable substances

vitriol

expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol

put

cause (someone) to undergo something

shipwreck

cause to experience shipwreck

refract

subject to refraction

expose

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

expose

expose to light, of photographic film

fume, fumigate

treat with fumes, expose to fumes, especially with the aim of disinfecting or eradicating pests

air-condition

control the humidity and temperature of

form, imprint

establish or impress firmly in the mind

militate

have force or influence; bring about an effect or change

manipulate, pull strings, pull wires

influence or control shrewdly or deviously

color, colour

modify or bias

swing, swing over

influence decisively

blackjack, blackmail, pressure

exert pressure on someone through threats

carry, persuade, sway

win approval or support for

get at

influence by corruption

fix

influence an event or its outcome by illegal means

distress, straiten

bring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship

dominate

be in control

incur

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

alter, change, modify

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

2v act physically on; have an effect upon

the medicine affects my heart rate

Hypo|Hyper

attack

begin to injure

ulcerate

affect with an ulcer

calm, sedate, tranquilize, tranquillise, tranquillize

cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to

arouse, brace, energise, energize, perk up, stimulate

cause to be alert and energetic

strain, tense, tense up

cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious

loosen up, make relaxed, relax, unlax, unstrain, unwind

cause to feel relaxed

cramp

affect with or as if with a cramp

jaundice

affect with, or as if with, jaundice

enter into someone's consciousness

inebriate, intoxicate, soak

make drunk (with alcoholic drinks)

hypnotise, hypnotize, mesmerise, mesmerize

induce hypnosis in

cathect

inject with libidinal energy

animate, quicken, reanimate, recreate, renovate, repair, revive, revivify, vivify

give new life or energy to

unbend

release from mental strain, tension, or formality

extend, stretch

extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body

invigorate, reinvigorate

impart vigor, strength, or vitality to

animate, enliven, invigorate, liven, liven up

make lively

befuddle, fuddle

make stupid with alcohol

alter, change, modify

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

3v connect closely and often incriminatingly

This new ruling affects your business

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

involve, regard

implicate

bring into intimate and incriminating connection

bear on, come to, concern, have-to doe with, pertain, refer, relate, touch, touch on

be relevant to

4v have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

Syn|Hypo

impress, move, strike
actuate, incite, motivate, move, prompt, propel

give an incentive for action

come to, hit, strike

cause to experience suddenly

infect

affect in a contagious way

surprise

cause to be surprised

impress, ingrain, instill

produce or try to produce a vivid impression of

awaken

make aware

engrave

impress or affect deeply

strike dumb

render speechless, as by surprising or shocking

zap

strike suddenly and with force

jar

affect in a disagreeable way

hit home, strike a chord, strike a note, strike home

refer to or be relevant or familiar to

smite

affect suddenly with deep feeling

cloud

make gloomy or depressed

pierce

move or affect (a person's emotions or bodily feelings) deeply or sharply

impress

impress positively

sweep away, sweep off

overwhelm emotionally

disturb, trouble, upset

move deeply

stir, touch

affect emotionally

move

arouse sympathy or compassion in

sadden

make unhappy

alienate

make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated

amaze, astonish, astound

affect with wonder

explode a bombshell

utter or do something surprising

catch

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

boggle, bowl over, flabbergast

overcome with amazement

agitate, charge, charge up, commove, excite, rouse, turn on

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

jolt

disturb (someone's) composure

cark, disorder, disquiet, distract, perturb, trouble, unhinge

disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed

prepossess

make a positive impression (on someone) beforehand

wow

impress greatly

get

evoke an emotional response

distress

cause mental pain to

ball over, blow out of the water, floor, shock, take aback

surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off

weigh down, weigh on

be oppressive or disheartening to

v make believe with the intent to deceive

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

dissemble, feign, pretend, sham
make, make believe, pretend

represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like

play possum

to pretend to be dead

take a dive

pretend to be knocked out, as of a boxer

bull, bullshit, fake, talk through one's hat

speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths

mouth

articulate silently; form words with the lips only

lip-sync, lip-synch

move the lips in synchronization (with recorded speech or song)

belie, misrepresent

represent falsely

n the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

Hyper

feeling

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

单词	affect
释义	affect (once / 67 pages) 1v 2v 3n Affect is most often used as a verb meaning “to have an impact on,” as in “The tornado barreling towards us will affect our picnic plans.” As a verb, affect can also mean “to feign an appearance,” as in, “Don’t let that surfer’s California accent fool you. Although she affects a convincing ‘Dude, that was rad,’ she is from Minnesota and just moved out West last month.” Don’t let that affect your friendship, though, she’s probably really fun. CHOOSE YOUR WORDS affect / effect Choosing between affect and effect can be scary. Think of Edgar Allen Poe and his RAVEN: Remember Affect Verb Effect Noun. You can't affect the creepy poem by reading it, but you can enjoy the effect of a talking bird. In everyday speech, affect is a verb. It means to influence something, such as in the headline from the Albuquerque News, Downed Power Line Affects PNM Customers The downed power line had an impact on some power customers: they were without electricity overnight. Effect is mostly commonly used as a noun meaning the result or impact of something, an outcome. If there's "a/an/the" in front of it, it's an effect. The second sentence is from a story about the outcome of long-term sleeping trouble, The Effect of Persistent Sleepiness Adding to the confusion, effect can also be used as a verb to mean to produce or to cause to come into being. Here's an example that uses it correctly, A government unable to effect any change is a government that will produce no surprises. Put another way, a government that can't produce change won't be able to produce surprises; it will be predictable. Most of the time, you'll want affect as a verb meaning to influence something and effect for the something that was influenced. The difference between affect and effect is so slippery that people have started using "impact" as a verb instead. Don't be one of them! Another trick is to remember that affect comes first alphabetically, and an action (to affect) has to occur before you can have a result (an effect). WORD FAMILY affect: affectation, affected, affecting, affectional, affective, affects, disaffect+/affectation: affectations/affected: affectedest, affectedly, affectedness, ill-affected, unaffected/affecting: affectingly, unaffecting/affectional: affectionally/affective: affectively/disaffect: disaffected, disaffecting, disaffection, disaffects/disaffection: disaffections/unaffected: unaffectedly, unaffectedness USAGE EXAMPLES But growth did slow slightly more than expected, in a sign that government measures to rein in soaring asset prices are affecting the broader economy. Reuters(Jan 02, 2017) A Pemex spokesman said relatively few gasoline stations were affected, although protesters temporarily blocked storage terminals, delaying the delivery of gasoline to retail points. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) But the possibility is affecting migrants' remittance decisions. Reuters(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v have an effect upon Will the new rules affect me? Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper bear on, bear upon, impact, touch, touch on strike a blow affect adversely repercuss cause repercussions; have an unwanted effect tell on produce an effect or strain on somebody redound have an effect for good or ill excite, stimulate act as a stimulant process, treat subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition hydrolise, hydrolize make a compound react with water and undergo hydrolysis color, colour, distort, tinge affect as in thought or feeling endanger, expose, peril, queer, scupper put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position hit, strike affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely subject cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to bother, discommode, disoblige, incommode, inconvenience, put out, trouble to cause inconvenience or discomfort to act upon, influence, work have and exert influence or effect slam-dunk make a forceful move against propagate cause to propagate, as by grafting or layering bacterise, bacterize subject to the action of bacteria iodise, iodize treat with iodine nitrate treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate tank treat in a tank aerate, oxygenate, oxygenise, oxygenize impregnate, combine, or supply with oxygen mercerise, mercerize treat to strengthen and improve the luster malt treat with malt or malt extract fluoridate, fluoridise, fluoridize subject to fluoridation; treat with fluoride creosote treat with creosote chlorinate treat or combine with chlorine carbonate treat with carbon dioxide camphorate treat with camphor bromate, brominate treat with bromine ammoniate treat with ammonia irradiate, ray expose to radiation scald treat with boiling water invigorate, quicken give life or energy to refine treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition innervate stimulate to action irritate excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus nitrify, nitrogenise, nitrogenize treat with nitrogen or a nitrogen compound reverberate treat, process, heat, melt, or refine in a reverberatory furnace curry treat by incorporating fat seed sprinkle with silver iodide particles to disperse and cause rain dose treat with an agent; add (an agent) to sulfur, sulphur treat with sulphur in order to preserve vulcanise, vulcanize subject to vulcanization chrome treat with a chromium compound bituminise, bituminize treat with bitumen Agenise, Agenize age or bleach flour with Agene (nitrogen trichloride) run cause to perform carboxylate treat (a chemical compound) with carboxyl or carboxylic acid saccharify convert into a simple soluble fermentable sugar by hydrolyzing a sugar derivative or complex carbohydrate beneficiate process (ores or other raw materials), as by reduction prejudice, prepossess influence (somebody's) opinion in advance compromise expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute digest convert food into absorbable substances vitriol expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol put cause (someone) to undergo something shipwreck cause to experience shipwreck refract subject to refraction expose expose or make accessible to some action or influence expose expose to light, of photographic film fume, fumigate treat with fumes, expose to fumes, especially with the aim of disinfecting or eradicating pests air-condition control the humidity and temperature of form, imprint establish or impress firmly in the mind militate have force or influence; bring about an effect or change manipulate, pull strings, pull wires influence or control shrewdly or deviously color, colour modify or bias swing, swing over influence decisively blackjack, blackmail, pressure exert pressure on someone through threats carry, persuade, sway win approval or support for get at influence by corruption fix influence an event or its outcome by illegal means distress, straiten bring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship dominate be in control incur make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 2v act physically on; have an effect upon the medicine affects my heart rate Hypo\|Hyper attack begin to injure ulcerate affect with an ulcer calm, sedate, tranquilize, tranquillise, tranquillize cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to arouse, brace, energise, energize, perk up, stimulate cause to be alert and energetic strain, tense, tense up cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious loosen up, make relaxed, relax, unlax, unstrain, unwind cause to feel relaxed cramp affect with or as if with a cramp jaundice affect with, or as if with, jaundice register enter into someone's consciousness inebriate, intoxicate, soak make drunk (with alcoholic drinks) hypnotise, hypnotize, mesmerise, mesmerize induce hypnosis in cathect inject with libidinal energy animate, quicken, reanimate, recreate, renovate, repair, revive, revivify, vivify give new life or energy to unbend release from mental strain, tension, or formality extend, stretch extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body invigorate, reinvigorate impart vigor, strength, or vitality to animate, enliven, invigorate, liven, liven up make lively befuddle, fuddle make stupid with alcohol alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 3v connect closely and often incriminatingly This new ruling affects your business Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper involve, regard implicate bring into intimate and incriminating connection bear on, come to, concern, have-to doe with, pertain, refer, relate, touch, touch on be relevant to 4v have an emotional or cognitive impact upon Syn\|Hypo impress, move, strike actuate, incite, motivate, move, prompt, propel give an incentive for action come to, hit, strike cause to experience suddenly infect affect in a contagious way surprise cause to be surprised impress, ingrain, instill produce or try to produce a vivid impression of awaken make aware engrave impress or affect deeply strike dumb render speechless, as by surprising or shocking zap strike suddenly and with force jar affect in a disagreeable way hit home, strike a chord, strike a note, strike home refer to or be relevant or familiar to smite affect suddenly with deep feeling cloud make gloomy or depressed pierce move or affect (a person's emotions or bodily feelings) deeply or sharply impress impress positively sweep away, sweep off overwhelm emotionally disturb, trouble, upset move deeply stir, touch affect emotionally move arouse sympathy or compassion in sadden make unhappy alienate make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated amaze, astonish, astound affect with wonder explode a bombshell utter or do something surprising catch discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state boggle, bowl over, flabbergast overcome with amazement agitate, charge, charge up, commove, excite, rouse, turn on cause to be agitated, excited, or roused jolt disturb (someone's) composure cark, disorder, disquiet, distract, perturb, trouble, unhinge disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed prepossess make a positive impression (on someone) beforehand wow impress greatly get evoke an emotional response distress cause mental pain to ball over, blow out of the water, floor, shock, take aback surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off weigh down, weigh on be oppressive or disheartening to 2 v make believe with the intent to deceive Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper dissemble, feign, pretend, sham make, make believe, pretend represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like play possum to pretend to be dead take a dive pretend to be knocked out, as of a boxer bull, bullshit, fake, talk through one's hat speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths mouth articulate silently; form words with the lips only lip-sync, lip-synch move the lips in synchronization (with recorded speech or song) belie, misrepresent represent falsely 3 n the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion Hyper feeling the experiencing of affective and emotional states
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