单词 | growth |
释义 | growth (once / 75 pages) n The noun growth is the process of something becoming bigger. If you mentioned the growth of your family, you might mean that babies were born or people got married, increasing your family's size. Growth is an increase in physical size, like the growth of a sapling into a mature tree. There are other kinds of growth, like your sister's personal growth since she started to meditate every day. Growth can also mean something that has grown, like a growth of stubble on your dad's face or a cancerous growth that needs to be removed surgically. The Old English root word is growan, "to grow or flourish." WORD FAMILYgrowth: growths, ingrowth, overgrowth, undergrowth+/grow: grew, grower, growing, grows, growth, overgrow, regrow, undergrow/grower: growers/growing: growingly, growings, ingrowing/ingrowth: ingrowths/overgrow: overgrew, overgrowed, overgrowing, overgrows/overgrowth: overgrowths/regrow: regrowing, regrows/undergrow: undergrowed/undergrowth: undergrowths USAGE EXAMPLESAfter so many years of sales growth, the ebb and flow of the market cycle suggests the industry is due for some contraction. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) But the country is now facing the limits of that model amid slowing growth, toxic pollution and the shift of manufacturing work to less-developed nations. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) A good therapist will find a way to frame the issue as a source of potential growth. Wall Street Journal(Jan 01, 2017) 1n (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper development, growing, maturation, ontogenesis, ontogeny nondevelopment failure of normal development to occur culture (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar) amelogenesisthe developmental process of forming tooth enamel angiogenesisthe formation of new blood vessels apposition(biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of material auxesisgrowth from increase in cell size without cell division anthesis, blossoming, efflorescence, florescence, flowering, inflorescencethe time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms caenogenesis, cainogenesis, cenogenesis, kainogenesis, kenogenesisintroduction during embryonic development of characters or structure not present in the earlier evolutionary history of the strain or species (such as the addition of the placenta in mammalian evolution) cohesion(botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals) cultivationthe process of fostering the growth of something cytogenesis, cytogenythe origin and development and variation of cells foliation, leafing(botany) the process of forming leaves fructificationthe bearing of fruit gametogenesisthe development and maturation of sex cells through meiosis germination, sproutingthe process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow habitthe general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal) infructescencethe fruiting stage of the inflorescence intussusception(biology) growth in the surface area of a cell by the deposit of new particles between existing particles in the cell wall juvenescencethe process of growing into a youth life cyclethe course of developmental changes in an organism from fertilized zygote to maturity when another zygote can be produced masculinisation, masculinization, virilisation, virilizationthe abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction) morphogenesisdifferentiation and growth of the structure of an organism (or a part of an organism) myelinisation, myelinizationthe development of a myelin sheath around a nerve fiber neurogenesisthe development of nerve tissues palingenesis, recapitulationemergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species proliferationgrowth by the rapid multiplication of parts psychogenesisa general term for the origin and development of almost any aspect of the mind psychogenesisthe development in the life of an individual of some disorder that is caused by psychological rather than physiological factors psychomotor developmentprogressive acquisition of skills involving both mental and motor activities psychosexual development(psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stage and then phallic stage and then latency stage and finally genital stage rootingthe process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow suppressionthe failure to develop some part or organ dentition, odontiasis, teethingthe eruption through the gums of baby teeth teratogenesisthe development of defects in an embryo vegetationthe process of growth in plants startera culture containing yeast or bacteria that is used to start the process of fermentation or souring in making butter or cheese or dough oogenesisdevelopment of ova precocious dentitionteething at an earlier age than expected spermatogenesisdevelopment of spermatozoa biological process, organic process a process occurring in living organisms 2n a progression from simpler to more complex forms the growth of culture Hyper development, evolution a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage) 3n a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important the growth of population Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper increase, increment decrease, decrement a process of becoming smaller or shorter accession a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group) accretion, accumulationan increase by natural growth or addition accretion(geology) an increase in land resulting from alluvial deposits or waterborne sediment accretion(biology) growth by addition as by the adhesion of parts or particles accretion(astronomy) the formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases multiplicationa multiplicative increase population growthincrease in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state proliferationa rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons) pullulationa rapid and abundant increase relaxation(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers broadening, wideningan increase in width backupan accumulation caused by clogging or a stoppage buildupthe result of the process of accumulation deposit, depositionthe natural process of laying down a deposit of something doublingincrease by a factor of two irruptiona sudden sharp increase in the relative numbers of a population quadruplingincrease by a factor of four quintuplingincreasing by a factor of five triplingincrease by a factor of three physical process, process a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states 4n the gradual beginning or coming forth Syn|Hypo|Hyper emergence, outgrowth rise a growth in strength or number or importance crime wavea sudden rise in the crime rate wavesomething that rises rapidly spikea sharp rise followed by a sharp decline beginning the event consisting of the start of something 5n something grown or growing a growth of hair Hypo|Hyper ingrowth something that grows inward object, physical object a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow 6n vegetation that has grown a growth of trees the only growth was some salt grass Hyper botany, flora, vegetation all the plant life in a particular region or period 7n (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor) Hypo|Hyper excrescence (pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body exostosisa benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage) polyp, polypusa small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane pedunclethe thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body neoplasm, tumor, tumouran abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose hamartomaa focal growth that resembles a neoplasm but results from faulty development in an organ vegetationan abnormal growth or excrescence (especially a warty excrescence on the valves of the heart) adenomatous polypa polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium sessile polypa relatively flat polyp pedunculated polypa polyp with a stalk or peduncle acanthoma, skin tumora neoplasm originating in the epidermis angiomaa tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels benign tumor, benign tumour, nonmalignant neoplasm, nonmalignant tumor, nonmalignant tumoura tumor that is not cancerous blastocytoma, blastoma, embryonal carcinosarcomaa tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells brain tumor, brain tumoura tumor in the brain carcinoida small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin celiomaan abdominal tumor granulomaa tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection adipose tumor, lipomaa tumor consisting of fatty tissue malignant neoplasm, malignant tumor, metastatic tumora tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body meningiomaa tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant neurilemoma, neurofibromatumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve neuromaany tumor derived from cells of the nervous system phaeochromocytoma, pheochromocytomaa vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension pinealomatumor of the pineal gland plasmacytomaneoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow) psammoma, sand tumora tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sandlike particles teratomaa tumor consisting of a mixture of tissues not normally found at that site illness, malady, sickness, unwellness impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism |
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