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单词 certain
释义
certain
(once / 13 pages)
adj

When you're certain, you're sure about something. When you raise your hand to give the answer, you feel certain that you are correct.
Certain can mean "definite" or "sure to happen," like getting wet, a certain outcome of not having an umbrella in a rainstorm. It can also refer to a particular person or thing. You can use it avoid explaining something unnecessarily — you might say, "There are certain things I want to do when I get home." To avoid saying someone's name, you can say, "a certain person," as in, "A certain person left the kitchen a mess."
WORD FAMILY
certain: certainer, certainest, certainly, incertain, uncertain+/uncertain: uncertainly, uncertainness
USAGE EXAMPLES
They tally the number of medication errors, the number of patients injured in falls and the number who develop infections after certain types of surgery.
New York Times(Jan 02, 2017)
Problem: A lack of accurate information about how to achieve certain hairstyles and where to find a high quality stylist.
BBC(Jan 02, 2017)
But he’s not certain that will be the case and isn’t sure about Cousins’ desire to be back.
Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)
1adj established beyond doubt or question; definitely known
what is certain is that every effect must have a cause
it is certain that they were on the bus
his fate is certain
the date for the invasion is certain
Syn|Ant
definite
known for certain
indisputable, sure
impossible to doubt or dispute
sure as shooting
absolutely certain
uncertain
not established beyond doubt; still undecided or unknown
indefinite
not decided or not known
up in the air
very uncertain
indeterminate, undetermined
not precisely determined or established; not fixed or known in advance
2adj definite but not specified or identified
set aside a certain sum each week
to a certain degree
certain breeds do not make good pets
certain members have not paid their dues
a certain popular teacher
a certain Mrs. Jones
Syn
definite
precise; explicit and clearly defined
3adj certain to occur; destined or inevitable
he was certain to fail
his fate is certain
"In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"- Benjamin Franklin
he faced certain death
Syn|Ant
sure
bound, destined
(usually followed by `to') governed by fate
doomed, fated
(usually followed by `to') determined by tragic fate
foreordained, predestinate, predestined
established or prearranged unalterably
in for
certain to get or have
predictable
capable of being foretold
uncertain
not certain to occur; not inevitable
chancy, flukey, fluky, iffy
subject to accident or chance or change
contingent
uncertain because of uncontrollable circumstances
up in the air
not yet determined
unpredictable
not capable of being foretold
4adj established irrevocably
Syn|Ant
sealed
uncertain, unsealed
not established or confirmed
5adj having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured
felt certain of success
was sure (or certain) she had seen it
Syn|Ant
sure
confident, convinced, positive
persuaded of; very sure
incertain, uncertain, unsure
lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance
ambivalent
uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
doubtful, dubious
fraught with uncertainty or doubt
groping
acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence
6adj exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance
be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through
Syn
sure
careful
exercising caution or showing care or attention
7adj reliable in operation or effect
a quick and certain remedy
Syn
sure
dependable, reliable
worthy of reliance or trust
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:27:33