单词 | reference |
释义 | reference (once / 123 pages) 1n 2nv 3n 4n If you are writing a report for school, you are probably relying on a few references, or sources, for information. Or, if you are applying for a job, you may count on a reference from a previous boss to help you get the job. Good references are sometimes necessary to either get a job or to get a job done well. A reference is someone you can rely on to put in a good word for you when applying for a job. Or, a reference might be an outside source you use in a research paper. Don't forget: if you reference outside work, be sure to mention it in your bibliography or "list of references" so you don't get accused of plagiarism. Give credit where it's due. WORD FAMILYreference: referenced, references, referencing, referential+/refer: referable, referee, reference, refering, referral, referred, referring, refers/referee: refereed, refereeing, referees/referral: referrals USAGE EXAMPLESQuiet sitting at room temperature is the standard RMR reference point; this is referred to as one metabolic equivalent, or MET. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) That is a clear reference, I believe, to our response to the protests at Israel Fest last year. Washington Post(Dec 28, 2016) Lane argued it was a complimentary reference to physical strength and “was not accompanied by any overtly racial slurs.” Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n the act of referring or consulting reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer Syn|Hyper consultation action something done (usually as opposed to something said) 2n an indicator that orients you generally it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved Syn|Hypo|Hyper point of reference, reference point bench mark, benchmark a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point landmarka mark showing the boundary of a piece of land lubber line, lubber's line, lubber's mark, lubber's pointa fixed line on a ship's compass indicating its heading mark, targeta reference point to shoot at white linea white stripe in the middle of a road to mark traffic lanes buoybright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards mearstone, meerestone, merestonean old term for a landmark that consisted of a pile of stones surmounted by an upright slab clouta target used in archery droguea funnel-shaped device towed as a target by an airplane acoustic buoya buoy that can be heard (at night) can, can buoya buoy with a round bottom and conical top conical buoy, nun, nun buoya buoy resembling a cone spar buoya buoy resembling a vertical log indicator a signal for attracting attention 3n a remark that calls attention to something or someone the speaker made several references to his wife Syn|Hypo|Hyper mention allusion passing reference or indirect mention retrospectionreference to things past name-droppingthe practice of casually mentioning important people in order to impress your listener comment, input, remark a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information 4n (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper address, computer address argument, parameter (computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program URL, uniform resource locator, universal resource locatorthe address of a web page on the world wide web code, computer code (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions 1n a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper book of facts, reference book, reference work Oxford English Dictionary an unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles cookbook, cookery book a book of recipes and cooking directions instruction booka book of directions for using or operating some piece of equipment source booka collection of historically important documents published together as a book wordbooka reference book containing words (usually with their meanings) enchiridion, handbook, vade mecuma concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location directoryan alphabetical list of names and addresses annual, yearbook, yearlya reference book that is published regularly once every year atlas, book of maps, map collectiona collection of maps in book form cyclopaedia, cyclopedia, encyclopaedia, encyclopediaa reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty dictionary, lexicona reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them onomasticona list of proper nouns naming persons or places vocabularya listing of the words used in some enterprise gloss, glossaryan alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field synonym finder, thesaurusa book containing a classified list of synonyms manuala small handbook biblea book regarded as authoritative in its field guide, guidebooksomething that offers basic information or instruction ready reckoner, reckonera handbook of tables used to facilitate computation phone book, phonebook, telephone book, telephone directorya directory containing an alphabetical list of telephone subscribers and their telephone numbers almanacan annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields arranged according to the calendar of a given year almanac, farmer's calendaran annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year ephemerisan annual publication containing astronomical tables that give the positions of the celestial bodies throughout the year dialect atlas, linguistic atlasan atlas showing the distribution of distinctive linguistic features book of knowledgean elementary encyclopedia dealing with general knowledge blue booka register of persons who are socially prominent book a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) 2n a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to he carried an armful of references back to his desk Syn|Hyper source publication a copy of a printed work offered for distribution 3n a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage Syn|Hypo|Hyper acknowledgment, citation, cite, credit, mention, quotation photo credit a note acknowledging the source of a published photograph cross-index, cross-referencea reference at one place in a work to information at another place in the same work annotation, notation, note a comment or instruction (usually added) 4v refer to 3he referenced his colleagues' work Syn|Hyper cite compose, indite, pen, write produce a literary work n a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability 4Syn|Hyper character, character reference good word, recommendation, testimonial something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable 1n the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes Hyper meaning, substance the idea that is intended 2n the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to Syn|Hyper denotation, extension meaning, substance the idea that is intended |
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