英语词汇“catholic”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

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WORD FAMILY

Catholic: Catholically, Catholicity, Catholics, non-Catholic+/non-Catholic: non-Catholics

USAGE EXAMPLES

She said that while it existed in the United States, it is "still optional in the global Catholic Church".

Reuters(Jan 02, 2017)

Although Brazil is largely Roman Catholic, the evangelical community now accounts for one-fifth of the population of around 200 million.

Seattle Times(Jan 01, 2017)

The Catholic Benefits Association, a group of Catholic hospitals, dioceses and other entities, filed a separate lawsuit against the HHS rule last week.

Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)

1adj of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

the Catholic Church

2n a member of a Catholic church

Exp|Hypo|Hyper

Pope Alexander VI

Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503)

Prospero Lambertini

pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758)

Giacomo della Chiesa

pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922)

Benedetto Caetani

pope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303)

Guy of Burgundy

pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124)

Alfonso Borgia

Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)

Guibert of Ravenna

Italian antipope from 1080 to 1100 who was installed as pope by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV who consistently opposed efforts at papal reform (died in 1100)

Giulio de' Medici

Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534)

Giovanni Francesco Albani

Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility

Lorenzo Ganganelli

Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774)

Gregory the Great

(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)

Gregory VII

the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)

Angelo Correr

the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417)

Ugo Buoncompagni

the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585)

Bartolomeo Alberto Capillari

Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846)

Lotario di Segni

Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216)

Giovanni Battista Cibo

Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492)

Benedetto Odescalchi

Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689)

Antonio Pignatelli

Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety

Angelo Guiseppe Roncalli

Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963)

Albino Luciano

the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978)

Karol Wojtyla

the first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (1920-2005)

Leo the Great

Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461)

Leo III

Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816)

Bruno of Toul

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

Giovanni de'Medici

son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521)

Giovanni Vincenzo Pecci

Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars

Oddone Colonna

Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431)

Tomasso Parentucelli

Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455)

Alessandro Farnese

Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549)

Giovanni Battista Montini

Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978)

Enea Silvio Piccolomini

Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464)

Antonio Ghislieri

Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572)

Giovanni Angelo Braschi

Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799)

Luigi Barnaba Gregorio Chiaramonti

Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823)

Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti

Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto

pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914)

Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti

pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)

Eugenio Pacelli

pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958)

Francesco della Rovere

Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484)

Sylvester II

French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003)

Otho of Lagery

French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)

Guillaume de Grimoard

French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370)

Bartolomeo Prignano

Italian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389)

Maffeo Barberini

Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644)

Anglican Catholic

a member of the Anglican Church who emphasizes its Catholic character

Greek Catholic

a member of the Greek Orthodox Church

Roman Catholic

a member of the Roman Catholic Church

Uniat, Uniate, Uniate Christian

a member of the Uniat Church

Bishop of Rome, Catholic Pope, Holy Father, Roman Catholic Pope, Vicar of Christ, pontiff, pope

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

papist

an offensive term for Roman Catholics; originally, a Roman Catholic who was a strong advocate of the papacy

antipope

someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected

ultramontane

a Roman Catholic who advocates ultramontanism (supreme papal authority in matters of faith and discipline)

Christian

a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

单词	catholic
释义	catholic (once / 4407 pages) adj When capitalized, Catholic refers to the Catholic Church. With a lower-case "c," catholic means "universal" and "inclusive." If you listen to anything from hip-hop to Baroque, you have catholic taste in music. When it entered the English language in the sixteenth century, catholic simply meant "general" or "common." Applied to the Western Church, it essentially meant "the Church universal," or the whole body of Christian believers, as opposed to separate congregations. After the Reformation, the Western Church called itself the Catholic Church to distinguish itself from communities of faith that were no longer obedient to Rome. This usage remains the most common, although you can still use catholic to mean general. WORD FAMILY catholic: catholically, catholicise, catholicity, catholicize+/catholicise: catholicised, catholicising/catholicize: catholicized, catholicizing USAGE EXAMPLES My catholic taste in poetry allowed for all manner of astonishment this year. The New Yorker(Dec 13, 2016) These cultural references, which sometimes weigh these stories down, can be admirably catholic. New York Times(Nov 29, 2016) He found a job in the Bay Area with football powerhouse De La Salle, a private catholic school then enjoying several undefeated seasons. Washington Times(Nov 19, 2016) adj free from provincial prejudices or attachments catholic in one's tastes Syn broad-minded inclined to respect views and beliefs that differ from your own Catholic (once / 119 pages) adjn WORD FAMILY Catholic: Catholically, Catholicity, Catholics, non-Catholic+/non-Catholic: non-Catholics USAGE EXAMPLES She said that while it existed in the United States, it is "still optional in the global Catholic Church". Reuters(Jan 02, 2017) Although Brazil is largely Roman Catholic, the evangelical community now accounts for one-fifth of the population of around 200 million. Seattle Times(Jan 01, 2017) The Catholic Benefits Association, a group of Catholic hospitals, dioceses and other entities, filed a separate lawsuit against the HHS rule last week. Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017) 1adj of or relating to or supporting Catholicism the Catholic Church 2n a member of a Catholic church Exp\|Hypo\|Hyper Pope Alexander VI Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503) Prospero Lambertini pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758) Giacomo della Chiesa pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922) Benedetto Caetani pope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303) Guy of Burgundy pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124) Alfonso Borgia Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458) Guibert of Ravenna Italian antipope from 1080 to 1100 who was installed as pope by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV who consistently opposed efforts at papal reform (died in 1100) Giulio de' Medici Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534) Giovanni Francesco Albani Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility Lorenzo Ganganelli Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774) Gregory the Great (Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604) Gregory VII the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085) Angelo Correr the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417) Ugo Buoncompagni the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585) Bartolomeo Alberto Capillari Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846) Lotario di Segni Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216) Giovanni Battista Cibo Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492) Benedetto Odescalchi Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689) Antonio Pignatelli Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety Angelo Guiseppe Roncalli Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963) Albino Luciano the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978) Karol Wojtyla the first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (1920-2005) Leo the Great Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461) Leo III Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816) Bruno of Toul German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054) Giovanni de'Medici son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521) Giovanni Vincenzo Pecci Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars Oddone Colonna Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431) Tomasso Parentucelli Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455) Alessandro Farnese Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549) Giovanni Battista Montini Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978) Enea Silvio Piccolomini Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464) Antonio Ghislieri Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572) Giovanni Angelo Braschi Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799) Luigi Barnaba Gregorio Chiaramonti Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823) Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914) Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939) Eugenio Pacelli pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958) Francesco della Rovere Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484) Sylvester II French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003) Otho of Lagery French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099) Guillaume de Grimoard French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370) Bartolomeo Prignano Italian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389) Maffeo Barberini Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644) Anglican Catholic a member of the Anglican Church who emphasizes its Catholic character Greek Catholic a member of the Greek Orthodox Church Roman Catholic a member of the Roman Catholic Church Uniat, Uniate, Uniate Christian a member of the Uniat Church Bishop of Rome, Catholic Pope, Holy Father, Roman Catholic Pope, Vicar of Christ, pontiff, pope the head of the Roman Catholic Church papist an offensive term for Roman Catholics; originally, a Roman Catholic who was a strong advocate of the papacy antipope someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected ultramontane a Roman Catholic who advocates ultramontanism (supreme papal authority in matters of faith and discipline) Christian a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination
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