单词 | caterpillar |
释义 | caterpillar (once / 3026 pages) n A caterpillar is a fuzzy, worm-like insect that transforms into a butterfly or a moth. Many caterpillars are striped and colorful. A caterpillar is officially the larva, or immature form, of a flying insect — generally, a butterfly. Because caterpillars are growing rapidly, they tend to eat constantly, and for this reason they're considered pests by gardeners and farmers. The word caterpillar comes from the Old North French caterpilose, literally "shaggy cat," from the Late Latin catta, "cat," and pilosus, "hairy" or "shaggy." WORD FAMILYcaterpillar: caterpillars USAGE EXAMPLESHe saw this caterpillar on a flower and encouraged it on to a piece of rolled dry straw. BBC(Nov 28, 2016) Kids as young as 3 can “write” code by snapping together a $50 toy caterpillar. Washington Times(Nov 22, 2016) Monarchs lay their eggs exclusively on milkweed, which provides nectar for adult butterflies and imbues feeding caterpillars with a toxin that protects them from birds. Washington Times(Nov 20, 2016) n a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth Hypo|Hyper tussock caterpillar larva of a tussock moth cankerwormgreen caterpillar of a geometrid moth; pest of various fruit and shade trees inchworm, looper, measuring wormsmall hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segments; mostly larvae of moths of the family Geometridae Phthorimaea operculella, potato tuberwormlarva of potato moth; mines in leaves and stems of e.g. potatoes and tobacco cutwormNorth American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground Pseudaletia unipuncta, army worm, armywormnoctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying especially grass and grain Spodoptera exigua, beet armywormmoth larva that eats foliage of beets and other vegetables Spodoptera frugiperda, fall armywormlarva of a migratory American noctuid moth; destroys grasses and small grains Manduca sexta, tobacco hornworm, tomato wormlarge green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tobacco and related plants; similar to tomato hornworm Manduca quinquemaculata, potato worm, tomato hornwormlarge green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tomato and potato plants; similar to tobacco hornworm silkwormthe commercially bred hairless white caterpillar of the domestic silkworm moth which spins a cocoon that can be processed to yield silk fiber; the principal source of commercial silk giant silkworm, silkworm, wild wilkwormlarva of a saturniid moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon tent caterpillarthe larvae of moths that build and live in communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees lappet caterpillarlarva of a lappet moth webwormseveral gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed Pyrausta nubilalis, corn borerlarva of the European corn borer moth; a serious pest of maize bollwormany of various moth caterpillars that destroy cotton bolls Pieris rapae, cabbagewormtoxic green larva of a cabbage butterfly woolly bear, woolly bear caterpillarcaterpillar of numerous moths characterized by a dense coat of woolly hairs; feed on plants and some are destructive pests spring cankerwormvariably colored looper; larva of Paleacrita vernata fall cankerwormgreen or brown white-striped looper; larva of Alsophila pometaria Chorizagrotis auxiliaris, army cutwormlarvae (of a noctuid moth) that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the midwestern states Samia cynthia, ailanthus silkwormlarge green silkworm of the cynthia moth Malacosoma disstria, forest tent caterpillarlarvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a web resembling a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees Hyphantria cunea, fall webworma variety of webworm Loxostege similalis, garden webworma variety of webworm Gelechia gossypiella, pink bollwormlarvae of a gelechiid moth introduced from Asia; feeds on the seeds of cotton bolls Heliothis zia, corn earworm, cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm, tomato fruitworm, vetchwormlarva of a noctuid moth; highly destructive to especially corn and cotton and tomato crops woolly bear mothlarva of moth of the family Arctiidae larva the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose Caterpillar (once / 9540 pages) n WORD FAMILY Caterpillar: Caterpillars USAGE EXAMPLESGoldman Sachs helped a rally in financial companies and Caterpillar contributed to an industrial boom on Wall Street. Seattle Times(Dec 30, 2016) In January, we described Caterpillar Inc. as a company that epitomized the industrial slowdown gripping the world. Wall Street Journal(Dec 29, 2016) Industrial stocks reached all-time highs in the weeks after the election, although Caterpillar is still well below its price from mid-2014. Seattle Times(Dec 28, 2016) n a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work Syn|Hyper cat tracked vehicle a self-propelled vehicle that moves on tracks |
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