单词 | grass |
释义 | grass (once / 141 pages) 1nv 2nv 3n 4v 5v WORD FAMILY grass: grassed, grasses, grassing, grassless, grasslike, grassy, supergrass+/grassy: grassier, grassiest/supergrass: supergrasses USAGE EXAMPLESAfter the vigor of dry pot, the desserts are tranquilizing: purple slabs of grass jelly; rice balls mired in rice wine. New York Times(Dec 01, 2016) ON THE GRASS: The Huskies will play their first game of the year on natural grass. Seattle Times(Dec 01, 2016) And then there’s the grave of the family of Robert Fuller, a burnished bronze marker set in the lush grass. Washington Times(Dec 01, 2016) 1 1n narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay Hypo|Hyper beach grass tough grasses with strong roots that can grow on exposed sandy shores bunch grass, bunchgrassany of various grasses of many genera that grow in tufts or clumps rather than forming a sod or mat; chiefly of western United States midgrassany of various grasses of moderate height which covered the undisturbed prairie in the United States; includes most of the forage grasses of the temperate zone short-grass, shortgrassany of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains sword grassany of various grasses or sedges having sword-shaped leaves with sharp edges tall-grass, tallgrassany of various grasses that are tall and that flourish with abundant moisture lemon grass, lemongrassa tropical grass native to India and Sri Lanka Aegilops triuncalis, goat grassEuropean grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock wheat-grass, wheatgrassa grass of the genus Agropyron bent, bent grass, bent-grassgrass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens broom grassany of several grasses of the genus Andropogon; used in broom making Arrhenatherum elatius, French rye, evergreen grass, false oat, tall meadow grass, tall oat grasscoarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage brome, bromegrassany of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions grama, grama grass, gramma, gramma grasspasture grass of plains of South America and western North America Buchloe dactyloides, buffalo grassshort grass growing on dry plains of central United States (where buffalo roam) reed grassany of various tall perennial grasses of the genus Calamagrostis having feathery plumes; natives of marshland fens and wet woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere bur grass, burgrassa grass of the genus Cenchrus Cenchrus tribuloides, field sandbur, sandbur, sandspurgrass of the eastern United States and tropical America having spikelets enclosed in prickly burs finger grassany grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils Cortaderia selloana, pampas grasstall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps Arundo richardii, Cortaderia richardii, plumed tussock, toe toe, toetoetall grass of New Zealand grown for plumelike flower heads Bahama grass, Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon, devil grass, doob, kweek, scutch grass, star grasstrailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India Cynodon plectostachyum, giant star grassperennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay Dactylis glomerata, cocksfoot, cockspur, orchard grasswidely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass crab grass, crabgrass, finger grassgrasses with creeping stems that root freely; a pest in lawns lyme grassa grass of the genus Elymus wild ryeany of several grasses of the genus Elymus bay grass, love grassany of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; specially useful for forage and for the prevention of erosion plume grassa reedlike grass of the genus Erianthus having large plumes Festuca elatior, fescue, fescue grass, meadow fescuegrass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns Festuca ovina, sheep fescue, sheep's fescuecultivated for sheep pasturage in upland regions or used as a lawn grass silver grassof Australia and New Zealand Holcus lanatus, Yorkshire fog, velvet grasstall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage Holcus mollis, creeping soft grassEuropean perennial grass with soft velvety foliage rye grass, ryegrassany of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses Muhlenbergia schreberi, nimble Will, nimblewillslender branching American grass of some value for grazing in central United States Paspalum dilatatum, dallis grass, dallisgrass, paspalumtall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States Bahia grass, Paspalum notatumperennial tropical American grass used as pasture grass in arid areas of the Gulf States Paspalum distichum, knotgrasslow-growing weedy grass with spikelets along the leaf stems Pennisetum ruppelii, Pennisetum setaceum, fountain grasstall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia Pennistum villosum, feathertop, feathertop grassnortheastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles Phalaris arundinacea, gardener's garters, lady's laces, reed canary grass, ribbon grassperennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America Phalaris canariensis, birdseed grass, canary grassCanary Islands grass; seeds used as feed for caged birds Harding grass, Phalaris aquatica, Phalaris tuberosa, hardinggrass, toowomba canary grassperennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass Phleum pratense, herd's grass, timothygrass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay blue grass, bluegrassany of various grasses of the genus Poa meadow grass, meadowgrassany of various grasses that thrive in the presence of abundant moisture Saccharum bengalense, Saccharum munja, munj, munjatough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets Andropogon furcatus, Andropogon gerardii, blue stem, bluestemtall grass with smooth bluish leaf sheaths grown for hay in the United States cord grass, cordgrassany of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders drop-seed, dropseeda grass of the genus Sporobolus rush grass, rush-grassgrass having wiry stems and sheathed panicles St. Augustine grass, Stenotaphrum secundatum, buffalo grasslow mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass cereal, cereal grassgrass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet zoysiaany of several creeping grasses of the genus Zoysia Agropyron cristatum, crested wheat grass, crested wheatgrass, fairway crested wheat grassEurasian grass grown in United States great plains area for forage and erosion control Agropyron repens, couch grass, dog grass, quack grass, quackgrass, quick grass, witch grass, witchgrassEuropean grass spreading rapidly by creeping rhizomes; naturalized in North America as a weed Agropyron subsecundum, bearded wheatgrassa wheatgrass with straight terminal awns on the flowering glumes Agropyron smithii, bluestem wheatgrass, western wheatgrassvaluable forage grass of western United States Agropyron intermedium, Elymus hispidus, intermediate wheatgrassAsiatic grass introduced into United States rangelands for pasture and fodder Agropyron pauciflorum, Agropyron trachycaulum, Elymus trachycaulos, slender wheatgrassNorth American grass cultivated in western United States as excellent forage crop Agrostis canina, Rhode Island bent, brown bent, dog bent, velvet bent, velvet bent grasscommon grass with slender stems and narrow leaves Agrostis nebulosa, cloud grassSpanish grass with light feathery panicles grown for dried bouquets Agrostis palustris, creeping bent, creeping bentgrasscommon pasture or lawn grass spread by long runners foxtail, foxtail grassgrasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes Andropogon virginicus, broom sedgetall tufted grass of southeastern United States oatannual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats') Bromus inermis, awnless bromegrassdrought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia Bromus secalinus, cheat, chessweedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat Bromus tectorum, cheatgrass, downy brome, downy bromegrass, downy cheat, downy chess, drooping bromeannual or winter annual grass with softly hairy leaves of the Mediterranean Bromus arvensis, field bromeannual grass of Europe and temperate Asia Bromus japonicus, Japanese brome, Japanese chessgrass of Mediterranean and temperate Asia Bouteloua gracilis, blue gramaa pasture grass of western North America Bouteloua eriopoda, black gramaa pasture grass (especially of western coastal regions of North America) Calamagrostis acutiflora, feather reed grass, feathertopa variety of reed grass Australian reed grass, Calamagrostic quadrisetatall Australian reedlike grass sometimes used for hay Cenchrus ciliaris, Pennisetum cenchroides, buffel grasserect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used particularly in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage Chloris gayana, Rhodes grassperennial grass of South Africa introduced into United States; cultivated as forage grass in dry regions Chloris truncata, creeping windmill grass, star grass, windmill grassperennial Australian grass having numerous long spikes arranged like the vanes of a windmill Dactyloctenium aegypticum, Egyptian grass, crowfoot grassa creeping grass with spikes like fingers Digitaria ischaemum, smooth crabgrassa weed Digitaria sanguinalis, hairy finger grass, large crabgrassa European forage grass grown for hay; a naturalized weed in United States Elymus condensatus, Leymus condensatus, giant ryegrassstout perennial grass of western North America Elymus arenarius, European dune grass, Leymus arenaria, sea lyme grassa dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder Canada wild rye, Elymus canadensisNorth American wild rye Elymus caput-medusae, medusa's headweedy rye grass having long bristling awns Eragrostic abyssinica, Eragrostis tef, teff, teff grassan African grass economically important as a cereal grass (yielding white flour of good quality) as well as for forage and hay African love grass, Eragrostis curvula, weeping love grassperennial South African grass having densely clumped flimsy stems; introduced into United States especially for erosion control Erianthus ravennae, Ravenna grass, wool grassgrass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass manna grass, sweet grassany of several moisture-loving grasses of the genus Glyceria having sweet flavor or odor barleycultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain English ryegrass, Lolium perenne, perennial ryegrassEuropean perennial grass widely cultivated for pasture and hay and as a lawn grass Italian rye, Italian ryegrass, Lolium multiflorumEuropean grass much used for hay and in United States also for turf and green manure Lolium temulentum, bearded darnel, cheat, darnel, tareweedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous riceannual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper rice grass, ricegrassany grass of the genus Oryzopsis Pennisetum Americanum, Pennisetum glaucum, bulrush millet, cattail millet, pearl millettall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer June grass, Kentucky blue, Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucy blue grass, Poa pratensisvaluable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures Agrostis alba, Poa nemoralis, wood meadowgrassslender European grass of shady places; grown also in northeastern America and temperate Asia Andropogon scoparius, Schizachyrium scoparium, broom beard grass, prairie grass, wire grasshandsome hardy North American grass with foliage turning pale bronze in autumn Secale cereale, ryehardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement milletany of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine Spartina cynosuroides, salt reed grasstall reedlike grass common in salt meadows Spartina pectinmata, freshwater cordgrass, prairie cordgrass, slough grassNorth American cordgrass having leaves with dry membranous margins and glumes with long awns Sporobolus poiretii, blackseed, carpet grass, smut grassgrass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus Sporobolus cryptandrus, sand dropseederect smooth grass of sandy places in eastern North America graina cereal grass wheatannual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains Indian corn, Zea mays, corn, maizetall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times corn(Great Britain) any of various cereal plants (especially the dominant crop of the region--wheat in Great Britain or oats in Scotland and Ireland) Zizania aquatica, wild riceperennial aquatic grass of North America bearing grain used for food Japanese carpet grass, Manila grass, Zoysia matrellalawn grass common in the Philippines; grown also in United States Japanese lawn grass, Korean lawn grass, Zoysia japonicalawn grass common in China and Japan; grown also in United States Korean velvet grass, Zoysia tenuifolia, mascarene grassAsiatic creeping perennial grass; introduced in southern United States as a drought-resistant lawn grass graminaceous plant, gramineous plant cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and long narrow leaves 2n bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle Syn|Hyper eatage, forage, pasturage, pasture fodder coarse food (especially for livestock) composed of entire plants or the leaves and stalks of a cereal crop 3v cover with grass The owners decided to grass their property Hyper cover provide with a covering or cause to be covered 4v cover with grass Syn|Hyper grass over cover, spread over form a cover over 5v feed with grass 2Hyper crop, graze, pasture let feed in a field or pasture or meadow 1n a police informer who implicates many people Syn|Hyper supergrass betrayer, blabber, informer, rat, squealer one who reveals confidential information in return for money 2v give away information about somebody 3Syn|Hypo|Hyper betray, denounce, give away, rat, shop, snitch, stag, tell on sell out give information that compromises others inform impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to n street names for marijuana 4Hyper cannabis, ganja, marihuana, marijuana the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect v shoot down, of birds 5Hyper hit, pip, shoot hit with a missile from a weapon v spread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach Hyper open, spread, spread out, unfold spread out or open from a closed or folded state Grass (once / 3938 pages) n WORD FAMILY Grass: Grasses USAGE EXAMPLESGrass growth is stunted, sheep are smaller, and farmers are forced to buy winter food rather than use their own hay. The Guardian(Dec 23, 2016) Taylor was a student at Bear Grass Charter School, where classes are canceled Friday. Washington Times(Dec 02, 2016) “One of my favorite films is ‘Splendor in the Grass,’” she said, “and we would try to emulate those naturalistic, impassioned performances.” New York Times(Nov 29, 2016) n German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927) Syn|Exp Gunter Grass, Gunter Wilhelm Grass author, writer writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay) |
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