| 单词 | grammatical relation |
| 释义 | grammatical relation (once / 337695 pages) n WORD FAMILY grammatical relation: grammatical relations USAGE EXAMPLESAn interjection, such as the exclamation oh, is used without having grammatical relation to any other word in the sentence. Buhlig, Rose, Business English—A Practice Book(2011) This origin of the flexions explains the otherwise strange fact that the same suffix may symbolize wholly different grammatical relations. Various, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edit...(2011) It is enough to take up some single leading grammatical relation. Brinton, Daniel Garrison, The Philosophic Grammar of American...(2011) n a linguistic relation established by grammar Hypo|Hyper agreement, concord the determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations transitiveness, transitivitythe grammatical relation created by a transitive verb intransitiveness, intransitivitythe grammatical relation created by an intransitive verb coreferencethe grammatical relation between two words that have a common referent conjunctionthe grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction complementationthe grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate coordinationthe grammatical relation of two constituents having the same grammatical form subordinationthe grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head limiting, modification, qualifyingthe grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase modality, mode, moodverb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker anaphoric relationthe relation between an anaphor and its antecedent voice(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes inflection, inflexiona change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function aspectthe beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb number agreementagreement in number between words in the same grammatical construction (e.g., between adjectives and the nouns they modify) person agreementagreement in person between pronouns and verbs case agreementagreement in grammatical case between words in the same construction gender agreementagreement in grammatical gender between words in the same construction reflexiveness, reflexivitythe coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent coordinating conjunctionthe coordination by conjunction of linguistic units of the same status subordinating conjunctionthe subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another copulative conjunctionthe conjunctive relation of units that expresses the addition of their meanings disjunctive conjunctionthe conjunctive relation of units that expresses the disjunction of their meanings adversative conjunctionthe conjunctive relation of units that expresses the opposition of their meanings restrictivenessa grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat') appositiona grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows common mood, declarative, declarative mood, fact mood, indicative, indicative mooda mood (grammatically unmarked) that represents the act or state as an objective fact subjunctive, subjunctive mooda mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible optative, optative mooda mood (as in Greek or Sanskrit) that expresses a wish or hope; expressed in English by modal verbs imperative, imperative form, imperative mood, jussive mooda mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior interrogative, interrogative moodsome linguists consider interrogative sentences to constitute a mood active, active voicethe voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb passive, passive voicethe voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb conjugationthe inflection of verbs declensionthe inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages paradigmsystematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word pluralisation, pluralizationthe act of pluralizing or attributing plurality to perfective, perfective aspectthe aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action durative, durative aspectthe aspect of a verb that expresses its duration inchoative, inchoative aspectaspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb iterative, iterative aspectthe aspect of the verb that expresses the repetition of an action linguistic relation a relation between linguistic forms or constituents |
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