英语词汇“grammatical category”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

grammatical category: grammatical categories

USAGE EXAMPLES

Part of speech taggers identify which grammatical category a word belongs to, depending on how it is being used in context.

Scientific American(Nov 26, 2012)

The words are not yet fixed in grammatical categories.

Brinton, Daniel Garrison, The Philosophic Grammar of American...(2011)

Its grammatical categories, its spelling, its logic seem hopelessly irrational.

Edman, Irwin, Human Traits and their Social Signi...(2010)

n (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

syntactic category

case, grammatical case

nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

form class, part of speech, word class

one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions in a grammatical context

number

the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural)

person

a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party

gender, grammatical gender

a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness

tense

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

participant role, semantic role

(linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause

nominative, nominative case, subject case

the category of nouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb

oblique, oblique case

any grammatical case other than the nominative

major form class

any of the major parts of speech of traditional grammar

first person

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

second person

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the person addressed by the language in which they occur

third person

pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur

feminine

a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to females or to objects classified as female

masculine

a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to males or to objects classified as male

neuter

a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to inanimate objects (neither masculine nor feminine)

present, present tense

a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

aorist

a verb tense in some languages (classical Greek and Sanskrit) expressing action (especially past action) without indicating its completion or continuation

past, past tense

a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

future, future tense

a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future

affected role, patient, patient role

the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

agent, agentive role

the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

benefactive role, beneficiary

the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

instrument, instrumental role

the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process

locative, locative role

the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb

recipient, recipient role

the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

result, resultant role

the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause

temporal, temporal role

the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb

continuous tense, imperfect, imperfect tense, progressive, progressive tense

a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going

perfect, perfect tense, perfective, perfective tense

a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)

category, class, family

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

单词	grammatical category
释义	grammatical category (once / 909178 pages) n WORD FAMILY grammatical category: grammatical categories USAGE EXAMPLES Part of speech taggers identify which grammatical category a word belongs to, depending on how it is being used in context. Scientific American(Nov 26, 2012) The words are not yet fixed in grammatical categories. Brinton, Daniel Garrison, The Philosophic Grammar of American...(2011) Its grammatical categories, its spelling, its logic seem hopelessly irrational. Edman, Irwin, Human Traits and their Social Signi...(2010) n (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper syntactic category case, grammatical case nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence form class, part of speech, word class one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions in a grammatical context number the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural) person a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party gender, grammatical gender a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness tense a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time participant role, semantic role (linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause nominative, nominative case, subject case the category of nouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb oblique, oblique case any grammatical case other than the nominative major form class any of the major parts of speech of traditional grammar first person pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur second person pronouns and verbs used to refer to the person addressed by the language in which they occur third person pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur feminine a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to females or to objects classified as female masculine a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to males or to objects classified as male neuter a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to inanimate objects (neither masculine nor feminine) present, present tense a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking aorist a verb tense in some languages (classical Greek and Sanskrit) expressing action (especially past action) without indicating its completion or continuation past, past tense a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past future, future tense a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future affected role, patient, patient role the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause agent, agentive role the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause benefactive role, beneficiary the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause instrument, instrumental role the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process locative, locative role the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb recipient, recipient role the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause result, resultant role the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause temporal, temporal role the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb continuous tense, imperfect, imperfect tense, progressive, progressive tense a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going perfect, perfect tense, perfective, perfective tense a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect) category, class, family a collection of things sharing a common attribute
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