单词 | reciprocity |
释义 | reciprocity (once / 4582 pages) n When two or more people or nations have equal exchanges of goods or services, they are enjoying reciprocity, a situation where each enjoys an equal benefit from the relationship. The background of the word reciprocity can be traced to the Latin reciprocus which means, logically enough, "moving back and forth." This is an appropriate meaning for a word that describes a system that moves goods and favors back and forth between participants, sort of a business version of the Golden Rule or, in a different light, the expression "you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours." WORD FAMILYreciprocity: reciprocities+/reciprocal: nonreciprocal, reciprocality, reciprocally, reciprocals, reciprocity USAGE EXAMPLESLiberals are primarily sensitive to two such moral “tastes,” Haidt argues, one concerned with harm versus care, the other with fairness and reciprocity. Salon(Dec 04, 2016) A work requirement encourages self-sufficiency and creates reciprocity between the recipient and the taxpayer. Washington Times(Nov 28, 2016) Gun control advocates have called the potential reciprocity law “dangerous”. The Guardian(Nov 28, 2016) 1n a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence Syn|Hypo|Hyper reciprocality complementarity the interrelation of reciprocity whereby one thing supplements or depends on the other correlation, correlativitya reciprocal relation between two or more things interdependence, interdependency, mutualitya reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups) mutuality, mutualnessa reciprocality of sentiments reciprocalsomething (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else commensalismthe relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it parasitismthe relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage) mutualism, symbiosisthe relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other sharinghaving in common sharingusing or enjoying something jointly with others relation an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together 2n mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges Hyper give-and-take, interchange, reciprocation mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or exchanging (especially information) |
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