单词 | caregiver |
释义 | caregiver (once / 13602 pages) n Someone who takes care of a very young, elderly, or ill person is called a caregiver. If you make sure your ailing friend eats every day and is relatively comfortable, you are her caregiver. Being a caregiver is sometimes a paying job — a home health aid and a nurse in a hospital both work as caregivers. When a family member is ill, you may become a temporary caregiver, bringing hot soup and warm blankets. In Britain, this person is called a carer. Both words come from the Old English carian, "to feel concern" and also "to grieve." WORD FAMILYcaregiver: caregivers USAGE EXAMPLESBut the Obama administration was watching over her caregivers’ shoulders. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) In 2004, a caregiver at the facility pleaded guilty to neglecting two incapacitated residents after falling asleep on the job. Washington Post(Dec 28, 2016) Q: Well, if the disabled community is so important, should the state be paying the caregivers sub-poverty level wages? Washington Times(Dec 28, 2016) 1n a person who is responsible for attending to the needs of a child or dependent adult Hyper adult, grownup a fully developed person from maturity onward 2n a person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disability Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper PCP, health care provider, health professional, primary care provider Abul-Walid Mohammed ibn-Ahmad Ibn-Mohammed ibn-Roshd Arabian philosopher born in Spain; wrote detailed commentaries on Aristotle that were admired by the Schoolmen (1126-1198) Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn SinaArabian physician and influential Islamic philosopher; his interpretation of Aristotle influenced St. Thomas Aquinas; writings on medicine were important for almost 500 years (980-1037) Robert BaranyAustrian physician who developed a rotational method for testing the middle ear (1876-1936) Caspar BartholinDanish physician who discovered Bartholin's gland (1585-1629) William BeaumontUnited States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853) Sir David BruceAustralian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931) Alexis CarrelFrench surgeon and biologist who developed a way to suture and graft blood vessels (1873-1944) Edith Louisa CavellEnglish nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation in order to help Allied prisoners escape; was caught and executed by the Germans (1865-1915) William CowperEnglish surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709) Burrill Bernard CrohnUnited States physician who specialized in diseases of the intestines; he was the first to describe regional ileitis which is now known as Crohn's disease (1884-1983) Michael Ellis De BakeyUnited States heart surgeon who in 1966 implanted the first artificial heart in a human patient (born in 1908) John L. H. DownEnglish physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896) Christiaan EijkmanDutch physician who discovered that beriberi is caused by a nutritional deficiency (1858-1930) Etienne-Louis Arthur FallotFrench physician who described cardiac anomalies including Fallot's tetralogy (1850-1911) William GilbertEnglish court physician noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1540-1603) William Crawford GorgasUnited States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920) William HarveyEnglish physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657) Hippocratesmedical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine; author of the Hippocratic oath (circa 460-377 BC) Thomas HodgkinEnglish physician who first described Hodgkin's disease (1798-1866) George HuntingtonUnited States physician who first described Huntington's chorea Aletta JacobsDutch physician who opened the first birth control clinic in the world in Amsterdam (1854-1929) Edward JennerEnglish physician who pioneered vaccination; Jenner inoculated people with small amounts of cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox (1749-1823) Harry Fitch KleinfelterUnited States physician who first described the XXY-syndrome (born in 1912) Joseph ListerEnglish surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912) Otto LoewiUnited States pharmacologist (born in Germany) who was the first to show that acetylcholine is produced at the junction between a parasympathetic nerve and a muscle (1873-1961) Clemence Sophia Harned LozierUnited States physician who in 1863 founded a medical school for women (1813-1888) Sir Patrick MansonScottish physician who discovered that elephantiasis is spread by mosquitos and suggested that mosquitos also spread malaria (1844-1922) Friedrich Anton MesmerAustrian physician who tried to treat diseases with a form of hypnotism (1734-1815) Florence NightingaleEnglish nurse remembered for her work during the Crimean War (1820-1910) Theophrastus Philippus Aureolus Bombastus von HohenheimSwiss physician who introduced treatments of particular illnesses based on his observation and experience; he saw illness as having an external cause (rather than an imbalance of humors) and replaced traditional remedies with chemical remedies (1493-1541) James ParkinsonEnglish surgeon (1755-1824) Walter ReedUnited States physician who proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes (1851-1902) Peter Mark RogetEnglish physician who in retirement compiled a well-known thesaurus (1779-1869) Sir Ronald RossBritish physician who discovered that mosquitos transmit malaria (1857-1932) Benjamin Rushphysician and American Revolutionary leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813) Margaret Higgins SangerUnited States nurse who campaigned for birth control and planned parenthood; she challenged Gregory Pincus to develop a birth control pill (1883-1966) Albert SchweitzerFrench philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965) Anna Howard ShawUnited States physician and suffragist (1847-1919) Sir James Young SimpsonScottish obstetrician and surgeon who pioneered in the use of ether and discovered the anesthetic effects of chloroform (1811-1870) English HippocratesEnglish physician (1624-1689) Erik Adolf von WillebrandFinnish physician who first described vascular hemophilia (1870-1949) Jean Martin CharcotFrench neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893) Harvery Williams CushingUnited States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939) Sir Howard Walter FloreyBritish pathologist who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1898-1968) Sigmund FreudAustrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939) Harold HirschsprungDanish pediatrician (1830-1916) Karen Danielsen HorneyUnited States psychiatrist (1885-1952) Karl Theodor JaspersGerman psychiatrist (1883-1969) Baron Richard von Krafft-EbingGerman neurologist noted for his studies of sexual deviance (1840-1902) Karl LandsteinerUnited States pathologist (born in Austria) who discovered human blood groups (1868-1943) Prosper MeniereFrench otologist who first described a form of vertigo now known as Meniere's disease and identified the semicircular canals as the site of the lesion (1799-1862) Charles Frederick MenningerUnited States psychiatrist who with his sons founded a famous psychiatric clinic in Topeka (1862-1953) Karl Augustus MenningerUnited States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1893-1990) William Claire MenningerUnited States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1899-1966) Sir James PagetEnglish pathologist who discovered the cause of trichinosis (1814-1899) John RockUnited States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984) Francis Peyton RousUnited States pathologist who discovered viruses that cause tumors (1879-1970) Hermann SnellenDutch ophthalmologist who introduced the Snellen chart to study visual acuity (1834-1908) Benjamin SpockUnited States pediatrician whose many books on child care influenced the upbringing of children around the world (1903-1998) Harry Stack SullivanUnited States psychiatrist (1892-1949) Georges Gilles de la TouretteFrench neurologist (1857-1904) Henry Hubert TurnerUnited States endocrinologist (1892-1970) Rudolf Karl VirchowGerman pathologist who recognized that all cells come from cells by binary fission and who emphasized cellular abnormalities in disease (1821-1902) Karl WernickeGerman neurologist best known for his studies of aphasia (1848-1905) Thomas WillisEnglish physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675) Melanie KleinUnited States psychoanalyst (born in Austria) who was the first to specialize in the psychoanalysis of small children (1882-1960) Wilhelm ReichAustrian born psychoanalyst who lived in the United States; advocated sexual freedom and believed that cosmic energy could be concentrated in a human being (1897-1957) bonesetter someone (not necessarily a licensed physician) who sets broken bones electrologistsomeone skilled in the use of electricity to remove moles or warts or hair roots medical assistanta person trained to assist medical professionals medical man, medical practitionersomeone who practices medicine nurseone skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician) apothecary, chemist, druggist, pharmacist, pill pusher, pill rollera health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs dental practitioner, dentist, tooth doctora person qualified to practice dentistry Dr., MD, doc, doctor, medico, physiciana licensed medical practitioner foster-nursea nurse who raises another woman's child as her own graduate nurse, trained nursesomeone who has completed the course of study (including hospital practice) at a nurses training school head nursethe person in charge of nursing in a medical institution inoculator, vaccinatora medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases LPN, licensed practical nurse, practical nursea nurse who has enough training to be licensed by a state to provide routine care for the sick matrona woman in charge of nursing in a medical institution medic, medical officera medical practitioner in the armed forces accoucheuse, midwifea woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacologistsomeone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects) probationer, student nursea nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period RN, registered nursea graduate nurse who has passed examinations for registration scrub nursea nurse who helps a surgeon prepare for surgery visiting nursea nurse who is paid to visit the sick in their homes professional, professional person a person engaged in one of the learned professions |
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