单词 | advocate |
释义 | advocate (once / 191 pages) nv An advocate (AD-və-kit) is someone who supports a cause, like an advocate for outdoor recess. Advocate (AD-və-kate) is also a verb meaning to speak in favor of, so you can advocate for that outdoor recess by urging your school to play outside! As a noun, an advocate is a person who represents another person’s interests, like a lawyer does. In fact, the word comes from the courtroom – it’s from Latin advocare, to “add” a “voice.” To advocate is to add a voice of support to a cause or person. An advocate is anyone who adds that voice by representing another person in court, or by supporting or working toward a particular course of action. WORD FAMILYadvocate: advocacy, advocated, advocates, advocating, advocator+/advocacy: advocacies USAGE EXAMPLESGun control advocates say enforcement of the current background checks system is as much a policy goal as expanding background checks. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) American said a statement Sunday that statue’s placement improperly suggested that the university was advocating for clemency for Peltier. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) More recently, advocates for “new space” got Trump’s ear and were added to the transition team for “balance.” Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper advocator, exponent, proponent Samuel Adams American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803) Susan Brownell AnthonyUnited States suffragist (1820-1906) William DawesAmerican patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799) Benjamin Franklinprinter whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhipolitical and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948) Nathan Halea soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776) John HancockAmerican revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793) Patrick Henrya leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies (1736-1799) Francis HopkinsonAmerican Revolutionary leader and patriot; a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1791) Julia Ward HoweUnited States feminist who was active in the women's suffrage movement (1819-1910) Samuel HuntingtonAmerican revolutionary leader who signed the Declaration of Independence and was president of the Continental Congress (1731-1796) Henry Laurensleader of the American Revolution and president of the Continental Congress (1724-1792) Richard Henry Leeleader of the American Revolution who proposed the resolution calling for independence of the American Colonies (1732-1794) Mary Ashton Rice LivermoreUnited States suffragist (1820-1905) Robert R. LivingstonAmerican Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813) Nelson Rolihlahla MandelaSouth African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918) George MasonAmerican Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792) Robert Morrisleader of the American Revolution who signed the Declaration of Independence and raised money for the Continental Army (1734-1806) Esther Hobart McQuigg Slack MorrisUnited States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902) Lucretia Coffin MottUnited States feminist and suffragist (1793-1880) Thomas PaineAmerican Revolutionary leader and pamphleteer (born in England) who supported the American colonist's fight for independence and supported the French Revolution (1737-1809) Robert Treat PaineAmerican Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814) Charles Stewart ParnellIrish nationalist leader (1846-1891) William PattersonAmerican Revolutionary leader (born in Ireland) who was a member of the Constitutional Convention (1745-1806) Josiah QuincyAmerican patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775) Jeannette Rankinleader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana; the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives (1880-1973) Paul RevereAmerican silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735-1818) Benjamin Rushphysician and American Revolutionary leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813) Haym SalomonAmerican financier and American Revolutionary War patriot who helped fund the army during the American Revolution (1740?-1785) Anna Howard ShawUnited States physician and suffragist (1847-1919) Roger ShermanAmerican Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution (1721-1793) Julia Evelina SmithUnited States suffragist who refused to pay taxes until she could vote (1792-1886) Elizabeth Cady StantonUnited States suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902) Baron Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin von SteubenAmerican Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794) Lucy StoneUnited States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893) Jonathan TrumbullAmerican Revolutionary leader who as governor of Connecticut provided supplies for the Continental Army (1710-1785) Frances Elizabeth Caroline WillardUnited States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898) James WilsonAmerican Revolutionary leader who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence (1742-1798) John WitherspoonAmerican Revolutionary leader and educator (born in Scotland) who signed of the Declaration of Independence and was president of the college that became Princeton University (1723-1794) Victoria Clafin WoodhullUnited States advocate of women's suffrage; in 1872 she was the first woman to run for the United States presidency (1838-1927) apologist, justifier, vindicator a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution constitutionalistan advocate of constitutional government Darwinianan advocate of Darwinism democrat, populistan advocate of democratic principles federalistan advocate of federalism Gnostican advocate of Gnosticism humanist, humanitarianan advocate of the principles of humanism; someone concerned with the interests and welfare of humans ideologist, ideologuean advocate of some ideology internationalistan advocate of internationalism irredentist, irridentistan advocate of irredentism isolationistan advocate of isolationism in international affairs Jansenistan advocate of Jansenism libertarianan advocate of libertarianism Maoistan advocate of Maoism Marxistan advocate of Marxism nationalistan advocate of national independence of or a strong national government neoclassicistan advocate of neoclassicism neutralistan advocate of neutrality in international affairs nullifieran advocate of nullification; someone who believes that a state can resist federal laws drumbeater, partisan, zealota fervent and even militant proponent of something partitionistan advocate of partitioning a country Platonistan advocate of Platonism pro-liferan advocate of full legal protection for embryos and fetuses; someone opposed to legalized induced abortion presenter, sponsoran advocate who presents a person (as for an award or a degree or an introduction etc.) protectionistan advocate of protectionism republicanan advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy) ritualistan advocate of strict observance of ritualistic forms ruralistan advocate of rural living secessionistan advocate of secessionism secularistan advocate of secularism; someone who believes that religion should be excluded from government and education separationist, separatistan advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union) interpreter, representative, spokesperson, voicean advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose suffragistan advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women) admirer, booster, champion, friend, protagonist, supportera person who backs a politician or a team etc. supremacista person who advocates the supremacy of some particular group or race over all others teleologistadvocate of teleology Thatcheritean advocate of Thatcherism unilateralistan advocate of unilateralism ambassadoran informal representative anglophil, anglophilean admirer of England and things English believer, trustera supporter who accepts something as true bigota prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from his own Boswella devoted admirer and recorder of another's words and deeds cheerleaderan enthusiastic and vocal supporter civil libertariana libertarian who is actively concerned with the protection of civil liberties Confederatea supporter of the Confederate States of America corporatista supporter of corporatism doctrinaire, dogmatista stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions economic libertariana libertarian who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state enthusiast, partisan, partizanan ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity flack, flack catcher, flak, flak catchera slick spokesperson who can turn any criticism to the advantage of their employer Francophil, Francophilean admirer of France and everything French free traderan advocate of unrestricted international trade functionalistan adherent of functionalism Jacobitea supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts loyalist, stalwarta person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt) mouth, mouthpiecea spokesperson (as a lawyer) nationalist leaderthe leader of a nationalist movement New Dealera supporter of the economic policies in the United States known as the New Deal Graecophile, philhellene, philhellenistan admirer of Greece and everything Greek mainstay, pillara prominent supporter Roundheada supporter of parliament and Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil War secondersomeone who endorses a motion or petition as a necessary preliminary to a discussion or vote Shavianan admirer of G. B. Shaw or his works spokesmana male spokesperson spokeswomana female spokesperson endorser, indorser, ratifier, subscribersomeone who expresses strong approval suffragettea woman advocate of women's right to vote (especially a militant advocate in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century) sympathiser, sympathizer, well-wishersomeone who shares your feelings or opinions and hopes that you will be successful toaster, wassailersomeone who proposes a toast; someone who drinks to the health of success of someone or some venture bagman, commercial traveler, commercial traveller, roadman, traveling salesman, travelling salesmana salesman who travels to call on customers maintainer, sustainer, upholdersomeone who upholds or maintains verifier, vouchersomeone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement Whiga supporter of the American Revolution white separatistsomeone who advocates a society in which white people live separately from members of other races white supremacista person who believes that the white race is or should be supreme individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul a human being 2n a lawyer who pleads cases in court Syn|Hyper counsel, counsellor, counselor, counselor-at-law, pleader attorney, lawyer a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice 3v speak, plead, or argue in favor of The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house Syn|Hypo|Hyper preach moralise, moralize, preachify, sermonise, sermonize speak as if delivering a sermon; express moral judgements exhort, press, urge, urge on force or impel in an indicated direction 4v push for something Syn|Hyper recommend, urge advise, propose, suggest make a proposal, declare a plan for something |
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