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单词 evaluation
释义
evaluation
(once / 3308 pages)
n

An evaluation is an appraisal of something to determine its worth or fitness. For example, before you start an exercise program, get a medical evaluation, to make sure you're able to handle the activity.
At the heart of the noun evaluation is the root word value, which means "worth." So an evaluation is an examination to find the worth of something. We do this every day — maybe making an evaluation of the prices in a store to decide whether or not to shop there. We might get an appraisal of our property, which is an evaluation to determine its worth in preparation for taking out a mortgage. Evaluation is vital in planning our lives.
VOCABULARY SHOUT-OUT
Would You Prefer a "Quiz," "Diagnostic," "Test," or "Evaluation"?

Recently a math teacher and Facebook friend of Vocabulary.com posted to her Facebook page: "Would you rather take a 'quiz,' 'diagnostic,' 'test,' or 'evaluation?'"

Responses were clear. One commenter wrote, "Quiz sounds fun. The others are all waiting to judge me." Another weighed in, "Quiz, of course. the others are work." 

Why are three of these synonyms seen as negative while another is a clear favorite? A quick look at just the first paragraph of the blurbs for these words in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary explains. Let's start with the traditional test.

Here's the more generalized evaluation.

Diagnostic, our blurb explains, suggests you might be sick.

And finally, here's quiz, the clear favorite. Why? Because, as our blurb explains, it's fun!

Negative and positive associations with words are important. Learning them is just one more reason to look up a word you already know to learn more before you use it.

They can even help you do better on standardized tests such as the SAT. Here, we explain what to do when you know the positive or negative association, but not the meaning of a word in a test-taking situation. 

WORD FAMILY
evaluation: evaluations, underevaluation+/evaluate: evaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluative, evaluator, reevaluate/evaluator: evaluators/reevaluate: reevaluated, reevaluating, reevaluation
USAGE EXAMPLES
On Thursday, Gergel ordered another psychiatric evaluation of Roof over the weekend.
Washington Times(Dec 30, 2016)
The association alleged state law requires an environmental impact evaluation before approval of such a plan.
Washington Times(Dec 29, 2016)
But in the letter, Pasztor said she was competent and would refuse to see another doctor for mental health evaluations.
Seattle Times(Dec 29, 2016)
1n act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
rating
grading, marking, scoring
evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score
assessment, judgement, judgment
the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
2n an appraisal of the value of something
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
rating, valuation
overvaluation
too high a value or price assigned to something
undervaluation
too low a value or price assigned to something
pricing
the evaluation of something in terms of its price
reevaluation
the evaluation of something a second time (or more)
grade, mark, score
a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
bond rating
an evaluation by a rating company of the probability that a particular bond issue will default
price gouging
pricing above the market price when no alternative retailer is available
grade point
a numerical value assigned to a letter grade received in a course taken at a college or university multiplied by the number of credit hours awarded for the course
centile, percentile
(statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total
decile
(statistics) any of nine points that divided a distribution of ranked scores into equal intervals where each interval contains one-tenth of the scores
quartile
(statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores
appraisal, assessment
the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:21:49