单词 | tumor |
释义 | tumor (once / 1798 pages) n A tumor is a growth — a mass of tissue — that has no function. Tumors can be harmless (benign) or harmful (malignant), but they are never any fun. When a bunch of cells form a new growth in or on an animal, and those cells have no purpose, the result is a tumor. The word tumor comes directly from Latin word for “swelling.” Tumors can be big or small, harmless or harmful. Benign tumors are not a cause for concern, but a malignant tumor is serious and could be cancerous. A doctor must test a tumor to see which kind it is. WORD FAMILYtumor: antitumor, tumors USAGE EXAMPLESShe was sent home two days later, diagnosed with a tumor in her left lung that measured almost 9 centimeters. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) A CT scan found a 15-centimeter tumor in his chest, so big it was pressing on his windpipe. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) The fall was caused by a peripheral nerve sheath tumor and led to several weeks in the hospital. Washington Times(Dec 31, 2016) n an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose Syn|Hypo|Hyper neoplasm, tumour acanthoma, skin tumor a neoplasm originating in the epidermis angiomaa tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels benign tumor, benign tumour, nonmalignant neoplasm, nonmalignant tumor, nonmalignant tumoura tumor that is not cancerous blastocytoma, blastoma, embryonal carcinosarcomaa tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells brain tumor, brain tumoura tumor in the brain carcinoida small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin celiomaan abdominal tumor granulomaa tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection adipose tumor, lipomaa tumor consisting of fatty tissue malignant neoplasm, malignant tumor, metastatic tumora tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body meningiomaa tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant neurilemoma, neurofibromatumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve neuromaany tumor derived from cells of the nervous system phaeochromocytoma, pheochromocytomaa vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension pinealomatumor of the pineal gland plasmacytomaneoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow) psammoma, sand tumora tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sandlike particles teratomaa tumor consisting of a mixture of tissues not normally found at that site adenomaa benign epithelial tumor of glandular origin chondromaa common benign tumor of cartilage cells glioblastoma, spongioblastomaa fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always fatal gliomaa tumor of the brain consisting of neuroglia carcinosarcomaa malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed enchondromabenign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet) fibromanonmalignant tumor of connective tissue gummaa small rubbery granuloma that is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis keratoacanthomaskin tumor that grows rapidly (especially in older people) and resembles a carcinoma but does not spread; it usually disappears spontaneously, often leaving a scar cancer, malignant neoplastic diseaseany malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream angiosarcomaa rare malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue; usually occurs in the breast and skin and is believed to originate from the endothelial cells of blood vessels haemangioma, hemangiomabenign angioma consisting of a mass of blood vessels; some appear as birthmarks lymphangiomabenign angioma consisting of a mass of lymphatic vessels spider angioma, spider nevus, vascular spidera dilation of superficial capillaries with a central red dot from which blood vessels radiate myelomaa tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow myomaa benign tumor composed of muscle tissue myxomaa benign tumor of connective tissue containing jellylike material neurinomatumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerve neuroblastomamalignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells; usually metastasizes quickly neuroepitheliomamalignant tumor of the neuroepithelium osteoblastomabenign tumor of bone and fibrous tissue; occurs in the vertebrae or femur or tibia or arm bones (especially in young adults) osteochondromabenign tumor containing both bone and cartilage; usually occurs near the end of a long bone osteomaa slow growing benign tumor of consisting of bone tissue; usually on the skull or mandible papillary tumor, papillary tumour, papilloma, villomaa benign epithelial tumor forming a rounded mass retinoblastomamalignant ocular tumor of retinal cells; usually occurs before the third year of life; composed of primitive small round retinal cells growth (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor) |
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