| 单词 | mold |
| 释义 | mold (once / 830 pages) 1nv 2nv 3n That green fungus growing on your bread is called mold — use it as a science experiment if you want to, but you definitely shouldn't plan on eating it. Mold grows where there is damp, decaying organic matter. A mold is also a container that certain foods or materials — like gelatin, chocolate, wax or concrete — can be poured into. When the food or material sets, it will keep the shape of the mold. If you pour red and blue gelatin into molds shaped like stars, you'll have a great patriotic dessert for the Fourth of July. As a verb, mold can mean to influence. Good teachers mold their students' interests and passions. WORD FAMILYmold: moldable, molded, molding, molds, moldy, remold+/molding: moldings/moldy: moldier, moldiest, moldiness/remold: remolded, remolding, remolds USAGE EXAMPLESThe scientists tested slime molds' ability to habituate by challenging them with quinine and caffeine — chemicals that are bitter-tasting but otherwise harmless. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) Canada’s choice of the gray jay, however, breaks the mold. Slate(Dec 30, 2016) Ms. Ade’s film “kind of broke a mold,” Mr. Kniebe added. New York Times(Dec 28, 2016) 1 1n the distinctive form in which a thing is made Syn|Hyper cast, mould, stamp solid a three-dimensional shape 2n sculpture produced by molding Syn|Hyper clay sculpture, modeling, molding, mould, moulding sculpture a three-dimensional work of plastic art 3n a dish or dessert that is formed in or on a mold a lobster mold a gelatin dessert made in a mold Syn|Hyper mould dish a particular item of prepared food afters, dessert, sweeta dish served as the last course of a meal 4n container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens Syn|Hypo|Hyper cast, mould form a mold for setting concrete matrixmold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface pig, pig bedmold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast sandboxmold consisting of a box with sand shaped to mold metal container any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another) 5n a distinctive nature, character, or type a leader in the mold of her predecessors Syn|Hyper mould earmark, hallmark, stylemark, trademark a distinctive characteristic or attribute 6v form in clay, wax, etc Syn|Hyper model, mould forge, form, mould, shape, work make something, usually for a specific function 7v form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold Syn|Hypo|Hyper cast, mould press, press out press from a plastic recast, remold, remouldcast again sand castpour molten metal into a mold of sand forge, form, mould, shape, work make something, usually for a specific function 8v make something, usually for a specific function She molded the rice balls carefully Syn|Hypo|Hyper forge, form, mould, shape, work process, work, work on shape, form, or improve a material carve form by carving swage, upsetform metals with a swage chipform by chipping layermake or form a layer cut outform and create by cutting out machineturn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery grindshape or form by grinding stampform or cut out with a mold, form, or die puddlesubject to puddling or form by puddling beatshape by beating preformform or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand preformform into a shape resembling the final, desired one moundform into a rounded elevation hillform into a hill roughcastshape roughly remold, reshapeshape again or shape differently sintercause (ores or powdery metals) to become a coherent mass by heating without melting cast, mouldform by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold throwmake on a potter's wheel coil, hand-build, handbuildmake without a potter's wheel sculpt, sculpturecreate by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material model, mouldform in clay, wax, etc hew, hew outmake or shape as with an axe gouge outmake gouges into a surface rabbetcut a rectangular groove into grave, sculpt, sculptureshape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it die, die outcut or shape with a die mound overform a mound over press, press outpress from a plastic recast, remold, remouldcast again sand castpour molten metal into a mold of sand forge, hammercreate by hammering fretcarve a pattern into create from raw material, create from raw stuff make from scratch 9v shape or influence; give direction to mold public opinion Syn|Hypo|Hyper determine, influence, regulate, shape dispose, incline make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief disincline, indisposemake unwilling miscreateshape or form or make badly carry weighthave influence to a specified degree decideinfluence or determine reshapeshape anew or differently timeset the speed, duration, or execution of indexadjust through indexation paceregulate or set the pace of predeterminedetermine beforehand predisposemake susceptible foreordain, predestine, preordainforeordain or determine beforehand foreordain, predestinate, predestineforeordain by divine will or decree cause, do, make give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally 10v fit tightly, follow the contours of 2The dress molds her beautiful figure Hyper adhere, cleave, cling, cohere, stick come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation 1n a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter Syn|Hypo|Hyper mould mucor any mold of the genus Mucor rhizopusany of various rot causing fungi of the genus Rhizopus water moldparasitic or saprobic organisms living chiefly in fresh water or moist soil Rhizopus nigricans, bread molda mold of the genus Rhizopus fungus an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia 2n the process of becoming mildewed Syn|Hyper mildew, mould spoilage, spoiling the process of becoming spoiled 3v become moldy; spoil due to humidity 3The furniture molded in the old house Syn|Hypo|Hyper mildew smut become affected with smut dry-rotaffect or be affected with dry rot change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature n loose soil rich in organic matter Syn|Hypo|Hyper mould leaf mold, leaf mould, leaf soil soil composed mainly of decaying leaves dirt, soil the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock |
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