单词 | quarantine |
释义 | quarantine (once / 2944 pages) nv If you contract something highly infectious, such as pinkeye, please quarantine yourself so that you don’t infect others with it. This means you’ll have to stay in isolation and avoid contact with other people. Starting in the 16th century, a quarantine lasted specifically 40 days. The word is in fact derived from the Latin quadraginta, which means "forty." Originally, this referred to the amount of time a widow could remain in her deceased husband’s house, then referred to the period of time a ship had to wait off a country’s port if its passengers were disease-stricken. Now, it can mean a period of isolation of any length, and can be used as both a verb and a noun. WORD FAMILYquarantine: quarantined, quarantines, quarantining USAGE EXAMPLESThe quarantine began in a barn where two horses tested positive last week. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) Some facilities started testing scopes for contamination after cleaning and holding them in quarantine for 48 hours to check them again for bacterial growth. Seattle Times(Jan 01, 2017) The way we do things now, Will says, “quarantines electoral disputes” by confining them to one or, at most, a few states. Washington Post(Dec 25, 2016) 1n isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease Hyper closing off, isolation the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others 2n enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease Hyper isolation a state of separation between persons or groups 3v place into enforced isolation, as for medical reasons My dog was quarantined before he could live in England Hyper insulate, isolate place or set apart |
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