单词 | lean |
释义 | lean (once / 74 pages) 1vn 2v 3v 4adj If you lean on something, you incline your body against it, like the way you lean against a wall while waiting in line. If you lean on a person, you rely on her for moral support, like the way you lean on your best friend when you're feeling sad or worried. If you’re tired, lean back in your chair. If you’re broke, lean on your family for financial help. But something can lean all by itself, if it’s not standing straight. The famous Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of about 4 degrees. As an adjective, we use lean to describe something skimpy or lacking excess flesh. When you're experiencing financial difficulty, you could say you're going through lean (not prosperous) times. WORD FAMILYlean: leaned, leaner, leanest, leaning, leanly, leanness, leans, leant+/leaner: leaners/leaning: leanings USAGE EXAMPLESHe did say the front office will lean heavily on Jackson in finding a QB. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) As Anderson was recounting the scary scene, linebacker Corey Nelson leaned in and told him, “I was scared for you. I was so scared, bro.” Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) Feet need to be squared up; pushes need to be absorbed, not leaned into. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v incline or bend from a vertical position She leaned over the banister Syn|Hypo|Hyper angle, slant, tilt, tip incline, pitch, slope be at an angle weathercause to slope heel, listtilt to one side lean back, reclinemove the upper body backwards and down ascendslope upwards stoopsag, bend, bend over or down fallslope downward climbslope upward dipslope downwards fall backfall backwards and down bend, flex form a curve 2v cause to lean or incline He leaned his rifle against the wall Hyper lay, place, pose, position, put, set put into a certain place or abstract location 3v cause to lean to the side Syn|Hyper list heel, list tilt to one side move move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion 4n the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical 2Syn|Hyper inclination, leaning, list, tilt position, spatial relation the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated v have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined 3Syn|Hypo|Hyper be given, incline, run, tend take kindly to be willing or inclined to accept sufferbe given to gravitatemove toward be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) v rely on for support 4We can lean on this man Hyper bank, rely, swear, trust have confidence or faith in 1adj containing little excess a lean budget Syn skimpy deficient, insufficient of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement 2adj lacking excess flesh "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"-Shakespeare Syn|Ant thin ectomorphic having a build with little fat or muscle but with long limbs anorectic, anorexicsuffering from anorexia nervosa; pathologically thin bony, cadaverous, emaciated, gaunt, haggard, pinched, skeletal, wastedvery thin especially from disease or hunger or cold deep-eyed, hollow-eyed, sunken-eyedcharacteristic of the bony face of a cadaver gangling, gangly, lankytall and thin lank, spindlylong and lean rawbonedhaving a lean and bony physique reedlike, reedyresembling a reed in being upright and slender twiggy, twiglikethin as a twig scarecrowishresembling a scarecrow in being thin and ragged boney, scraggy, scrawny, skinny, underweight, weedybeing very thin shriveled, shrivelled, shrunken, withered, wizen, wizenedlean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness slender, slight, slim, sveltebeing of delicate or slender build slender-waisted, slim-waisted, wasp-waistedhaving a small waist spare, trimthin and fit spindle-legged, spindle-shankedhaving long slender legs stringy, wirylean and sinewy wisplike, wispythin and weak thinof relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section fat having an (over)abundance of flesh endomorphic, pyknichaving a squat and fleshy build abdominous, paunchy, potbelliedhaving a large belly blubberyswollen with fat chubby, embonpoint, plumpsufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure buxom, zaftig, zoftig(of a female body) healthily plump and vigorous corpulent, obese, rotund, weightyexcessively fat double-chinned, jowly, loose-jowledhaving sagging folds of flesh beneath the chin or lower jaw dumpy, podgy, pudgy, roly-poly, tubbyshort and plump fattishsomewhat fat fleshy, heavy, overweightusually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it gross, porcinerepellently fat portly, stouteuphemisms for `fat' roundedcurving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged thicknot thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions 3adj not profitable or prosperous a lean year Syn unprofitable producing little or no profit or gain 4adj lacking in mineral content or combustible material lean ore lean fuel Ant rich high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air |
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