单词 | military personnel |
释义 | military personnel (once / 9163 pages) n WORD FAMILY military personnel USAGE EXAMPLESThe episode sparked anger in the Philippines and calls for the removal of all U.S. military personnel. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) He cited in part the potential repercussions against U.S. military personnel posted abroad. Washington Times(Dec 27, 2016) Journalists, military personnel and a renowned Russian doctor and philanthropist were also on board. Wall Street Journal(Dec 27, 2016) 1n someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force Syn|Ant|Exp|Hypo|Hyper man, military man, serviceman civilian a nonmilitary citizen Ethan Allen a soldier of the American Revolution whose troops helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1738-1789) Chevalier de BayardFrench soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524) Cesare BorgiaItalian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507) Richard Evelyn Byrdexplorer and United States naval officer; led expeditions to explore Antarctica (1888-1957) Savinien Cyrano de Bergeraca French soldier and dramatist remembered chiefly for fighting many duels (often over the size of his nose); was immortalized in 1897 in a play by Edmond Rostand (1619-1655) Stephen DecaturUnited States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820) Admiral Deweya United States naval officer remembered for his victory at Manila Bay in the Spanish-American War Alfred DreyfusFrench army officer of Jewish descent whose false imprisonment for treason in 1894 raised issues of anti-Semitism that dominated French politics until his release in 1906 (1859-1935) David Glasgow FarragutUnited States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870) Thomas Wentworth Storrow HigginsonUnited States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911) Isaac HullUnited States naval officer who commanded the `Constitution' during the War of 1812 and won a series of brilliant victories against the British (1773-1843) John Paul JonesAmerican naval commander in the American Revolution (1747-1792) Tadeusz Andrzej Bonawentura KosciuszkoPolish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817) Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du MotierFrench soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834) Thomas Edward LawrenceWelsh soldier who from 1916 to 1918 organized the Arab revolt against the Turks; he later wrote an account of his adventures (1888-1935) Lighthorse Harry Leesoldier of the American Revolution (1756-1818) Alfred Thayer MahanUnited States naval officer and historian (1840-1914) Mohammed AliAlbanian soldier in the service of Turkey who was made viceroy of Egypt and took control away from the Ottoman Empire and established Egypt as a modern state (1769-1849) Daniel Morgansoldier in the American Revolution who defeated the British in the battle of Cowpens, South Carolina (1736-1802) Chester William NimitzUnited States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885-1966) Sir Henry PercyEnglish soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403) Juan Domingo PeronArgentine soldier who became president of Argentina (1895-1974) Matthew Calbraith PerryUnited States admiral who led a naval expedition to Japan and signed a treaty in 1854 opening up trade relations between United States and Japan; brother of Oliver Hazard Perry (1794-1858) Hyman George RickoverUnited States admiral who advocated the development of nuclear submarines (1900-1986) Jan Christian SmutsSouth African statesman and soldier (1870-1950) TancredNorman leader in the First Crusade who played an important role in the capture of Jerusalem (1078-1112) Baron Hugh Caswall Tremenheere DowdingBritish marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970) Sir Arthur Travers HarrisBritish marshal of the Royal Air Force; during World War II he directed mass bombing raids against German cities that resulted in heavy civilian casualties (1892-1984) Duc d'ElchingenFrench marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815) Oliver Hazard PerryUnited States commodore who led the fleet that defeated the British on Lake Erie during the War of 1812; brother of Matthew Calbraith Perry (1785-1819) Hermann Maurice Saxea French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750) Gnaeus Julius AgricolaRoman general who was governor of Britain and extended Roman rule north to the Firth of Forth (37-93) Alcibiadesancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC) Antigonus Cyclopsa general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC) Marcus AntoniusRoman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC) Benedict ArnoldUnited States general and traitor in the American Revolution; in 1780 his plan to surrender West Point to the British was foiled (1741-1801) BelisariusByzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians Belshazzar(Old Testament) Babylonian general and son of Nebuchadnezzar II; according to the Old Testament he was warned of his doom by divine handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel (6th century BC) Captain BlighBritish admiral; was captain of the H.M.S. Bounty in 1789 when part of the crew mutinied and set him afloat in an open boat; a few weeks later he arrived safely in Timor 4,000 miles away (1754-1817) El LibertadorVenezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; founded Bolivia in 1825 (1783-1830) Omar Nelson BradleyUnited States general who played an important role in the Allied victory in World War II (1893-1981) Braxton BraggConfederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876) Gentleman JohnnyBritish general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792) Ambrose Everett BurnsideUnited States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881) Gaius Julius Caesarconqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC) Chiang Chung-chengChinese military and political figure; in the Chinese civil war that followed World War II he was defeated by the Chinese communists and in 1949 was forced to withdraw to Taiwan where he served as president of Nationalist China until his death (1897-1975) First Duke of MarlboroughEnglish general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722) Mark Wayne ClarkUnited States general who was Allied commander in Africa and Italy in World War II and was commander of the United Nations forces in Korea (1896-1984) Karl von ClausewitzPrussian general and military theorist who proposed a doctrine of total war and war as an extension of diplomacy (1780-1831) Lucius DuBignon ClayUnited States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978) Baron Clive of PlasseyBritish general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774) First Marquess Cornwalliscommander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805) Oliver CromwellEnglish general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658) Butcher CumberlandEnglish general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765) George Armstrong CusterUnited States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876) Moshe DayanIsraeli general and statesman (1915-1981) Charles Andre Joseph Marie de GaulleFrench general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970) Demetrius Poliorcetesson of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC) James Harold DoolittleUnited States Air Force officer who electrified the world in 1942 by leading a squadron of 16 bombers on a daylight raid over Tokyo (1896-1993) Sir Francis DrakeEnglish explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596) Dwight David EisenhowerUnited States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961) Prince Eugene of SavoyAustrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736) Gaius FlaminiusRoman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC) Francisco FrancoSpanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975) Giuseppe GaribaldiItalian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882) Ulysses Simpson Grant18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885) Leslie Richard GrovesUnited States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970) Hannibalgeneral who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC) Hasdrubalgeneral who commanded a Carthaginian army in Spain; joined his brother Hannibal in Italy and was killed by the Romans at the battle of Metaurus River (died 207 BC) Paul Ludwig von Beneckendorff und von HindenburgGerman field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934) Holofernes(Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith Fighting Joe HookerUnited States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879) Samuel HoustonUnited States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863) Andrew Jackson7th president of the US; successfully defended New Orleans from the British in 1815; expanded the power of the presidency (1767-1845) Thomas Jonathan Jacksongeneral in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run stood like a stone wall (1824-1863) Joseph Jacques Cesaire JoffreFrench field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War II (1852-1931) Joseph Eggleston JohnstonConfederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891) Joseph ben MatthiasJewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100) First Earl Kitchener of KhartoumBritish field marshal (1850-1916) Mikhail Ilarionovich KutuzovRussian field marshal who commanded the Russian opposition to Napoleon (1745-1813) Robert Edward LeeAmerican general who led the Confederate Armies in the American Civil War (1807-1870) Lucius Licinius LucullusRoman general famous for self-indulgence and giving lavish banquets (circa 110-57 BC) Lucius Licinius LuculusRoman general famous for giving lavish banquets (110-57 BC) LysanderSpartan general who defeated the Athenians in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (died in 395 BC) LysimachusMacedonian general under Alexander the Great; with Seleucus he defeated Antigonus and Demetrius at the battle of Ipsus (circa 355-281 BC) Douglas MacArthurUnited States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan (1880-1964) George Catlett MarshallUnited States general and statesman who as Secretary of State organized the European Recovery Program (1880-1959) George Gordon MeadeUnited States general in charge of the Union troops at the Battle of Gettysburg (1815-1872) MiltiadesAthenian general who defeated the Persians at Marathon (540-489) William MitchellUnited States aviator and general who was an early advocate of military air power (1879-1936) 1st Viscount Montgomery of AlameinEnglish general during World War II; won victories over Rommel in North Africa and led British ground forces in the invasion of Normandy (1887-1976) Napoleon BonaparteFrench general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821) Viscount NelsonEnglish admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805) John Joseph PershingUnited States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948) George Edward PickettAmerican Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875) Gnaeus Pompeius MagnusRoman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC) Colin luther PowellUnited States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937) Jean Baptiste Donatien de VimeurFrench general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807) Erwin RommelGerman field marshal noted for brilliant generalship in North Africa during World War II (1891-1944) Karl Rudolf Gerd von RundstedtGerman field marshal in World War II who directed the conquest of Poland and led the Ardennes counteroffensive (1875-1953) Antonio Lopez de Santa AnnaMexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876) Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus MajorRoman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC) Winfield ScottUnited States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866) Seleucus I NicatorMacedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia; founded a line of kings who reigned in Asia Minor until 65 BC (358-281 BC) William Tecumseh ShermanUnited States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891) Siraj-ud-daulaIndian general and nawab of Bengal who opposed the colonization of India by England; he captured Calcutta in 1756 and many of his prisoners suffocated in a crowded room that became known as the Black Hole of Calcutta; he was defeated at the battle of Plassey by a group of Indian nobles in alliance with Robert Clive (1728-1757) Joseph Warren StilwellUnited States general who commanded the Allied forces in China and Burma and India during World War II (1883-1946) Lucius Cornelius Sulla FelixRoman general and dictator (138-78 BC) Albrecht Eusebius Wenzel von WallensteinAustrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634) President Washington1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799) Archibald Percival WavellBritish field marshal in North Africa in World War II; he defeated the Italians before being defeated by the Germans (1883-1950) Mad Anthony WayneAmerican general during the American Revolution (1745-1796) First Duke of WellingtonBritish general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852) XenophonGreek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC) Isoroku YamamotoJapanese admiral who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 (1884-1943) Georgi Konstantinovich ZhukovSoviet general who during World Warr II directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad and relieved Leningrad and captured Berlin (1896-1974) air force officer, commander an officer in the airforce artilleryman, cannoneer, gunner, machine gunnera serviceman in the artillery bluejacket, navy man, sailor, sailor boya serviceman in the navy commando, rangera member of a military unit trained as shock troops for hit-and-run raids conscript, draftee, inducteesomeone who is drafted into military service enlisted persona serviceman who ranks below a commissioned officer Marine, devil dog, leatherneck, shipboard soldiera member of the United States Marine Corps military officer, officerany person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command noncombatanta member of the armed forces who does not participate in combat (e.g. a chaplain or surgeon) occupiera member of a military force who is residing in a conquered foreign country stripera serviceman who wears stripes on the uniform to indicate rank or years of service ex-serviceman, vet, veterana person who has served in the armed forces veteran, veteran soldiera serviceman who has seen considerable active service military volunteer, voluntary, volunteer(military) a person who freely enlists for service adjutant, aide, aide-de-campan officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer army officeran officer in the armed forces brass hata high-ranking military officer chief of staffthe senior officer of a service of the armed forces coastguardsmana member of a coastguard commandant, commander, commanding officeran officer in command of a military unit commissioned officera military officer holding a commission desk officera military officer who is not assigned to active duty enlisted mana male enlisted person in the armed forces enlisted womana female enlisted person in the armed forces executive officerthe officer second in command inspector generala military officer responsible for investigations KP, kitchen policean enlisted person who is assigned to assist the cooks Legionnairea member of the American Legion military adviser, military advisora military officer who serves as an adviser to the troops of an allied nation naval officeran officer in the navy Navy SEAL, SEALa member of a Naval Special Warfare unit who is trained for unconventional warfare enlisted officer, noncom, noncommissioned officera military officer appointed from enlisted personnel soldieran enlisted man or woman who serves in an army strikersomeone receiving intensive training for a naval technical rating submarinera member of the crew of a submarine warrant officerholds rank by virtue of a warrant Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin, Grigori Potemkin, Grigori Potyokin, Potemkin, Potyokina Russian officer and politician who was a favorite of Catherine II and in 1762 helped her to seize power; when she visited the Crimea in 1787 he gave the order for sham villages to be built (1739-1791) skilled worker, skilled workman, trained worker a worker who has acquired special skills 2n soldiers collectively Syn|Hypo|Hyper soldiery, troops friendly troops belonging to or allied with your own military forces hostiletroops belonging to the enemy's military forces cavalry, horse, horse cavalrytroops trained to fight on horseback garrisonthe troops who maintain and guard a fortified place force, personnel group of people willing to obey orders |
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