单词 | military operation |
释义 | military operation (once / 2888 pages) n WORD FAMILY military operation: military operations USAGE EXAMPLESIt is the biggest Iraqi military operation since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion. Washington Times(Dec 29, 2016) This suggests that his first major Pentagon briefing was about hardware and budgets, not military operations. New York Times(Dec 21, 2016) It is the Turkish military's biggest loss in a single day since launching its military operation in Syria in August. BBC(Dec 21, 2016) n activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper operation Meuse-Argonne operation an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11 Operation Desert Stormthe United States and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991) First Crusadea Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there Second Crusadea Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187 Third Crusadea Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal Fourth Crusadea Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem Fifth Crusadea Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered Sixth Crusadea Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who fell ill and was excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick II was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem Seventh Crusadea Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and defeated in 1249 Dardanelles campaignthe unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks Dunkerquean amphibious evacuation in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches in northern France in a desperate retreat under enemy fire EniwetokWorld War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold Inchona battle in the Korean War (1950); United States forces landed at Inchon invasion of Iwoa bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945) Kwajaleinan amphibious assault in the Pacific in World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base Leyte invasiona battle in World War II; the return of United States troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; the battle marked first use of kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese Okinawa campaigna campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting United States marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans Petersburg Campaignthe final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee SaipanUS forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II Salernoa battle in World War II; the port was captured by United States troops in September 1943 Tarawa-Makinbattles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); United States Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting Battle of Wake Islandin December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred United States marines Wilderness CampaignAmerican Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses September 11the day in 2001 when Arab suicide bombers hijacked United States airliners and used them as bombs combined operation a military operation carried out cooperatively by two or more allied nations or a military operation carried out by coordination of sea, land, and air forces maneuver, manoeuvre, simulated military operationa military training exercise campaign, military campaignseveral related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints) naval campaignan operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea military mission, missionan operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters reenforcement, reinforcement, supporta military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission attack, onrush, onset, onslaught(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons) offence, offense, offensivethe action of attacking an enemy peacekeeping, peacekeeping mission, peacekeeping operationthe activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations) amphibious operationa military operation by both land and sea forces information gatheringthe act of collecting information psychological operation, psyopmilitary actions designed to influence the perceptions and attitudes of individuals, groups, and foreign governments covert operationan intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor expedition, hostile expedition, military expeditiona military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country combat missiona mission to capture or defend something search missiona mission to discover something search and destroy missionan operation developed for United States troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them close supportclose-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit direct supporta mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance amphibious demonstrationan amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him ground attackan attack by ground troops chargean impetuous rush toward someone or something banzai attack, banzai chargea mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai' diversion, diversionary attackan attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack incursion, penetrationan attack that penetrates into enemy territory blitz, blitzkriega swift and violent military offensive with intensive aerial bombardment strikean attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective counterattack, countermovean attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc. bombardment, bombingan attack by dropping bombs counteroffensivea large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force dirty waran offensive conducted by secret police or the military of a regime against revolutionary and terrorist insurgents and marked by the use of kidnapping and torture and murder with civilians often being the victims push back, rollbackthe act of forcing the enemy to withdraw amphibious assaultan amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships intelligence, intelligence activity, intelligence operationthe operation of gathering information about an enemy black operationa covert operation not attributable to the organization carrying it out fire, firingthe act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy strafean attack of machine-gun fire or cannon fire from a low flying airplane coup de main, surprise attackan attack without warning activity any specific behavior |
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