单词 | adapt |
释义 | adapt (once / 190 pages) v Say you move to a country where everyone cooks with lots of hot peppers. At first the food scalds your tongue, but over time you adapt — you change in a way that allows you to deal with the new circumstances. Adapt comes from the ancient word ap, which means "take" or "grasp." Ap is even older than Latin — it comes from a lost language that was spoken by the common ancestors of modern-day Indians and Europeans and has since been reconstructed by linguists, who named it the Proto-Indo-European language, or PIE. So what does adapt have to do with grasp? If you adapt to, say, a new country, it's as though you're grabbing hold of its strange, slippery customs. WORD FAMILYadapt: adaptable, adaptation, adaptative, adapted, adapter, adapting, adaption, adaptive, adaptor, adapts, readapt+/adaptability: adaptabilities/adaptable: adaptability, adaptably, unadaptable/adaptation: adaptational, adaptations/adapted: unadapted/adapter: adapters/adaption: adaptions/adaptive: adaptively, nonadaptive/adaptor: adaptors/readapt: readapted, readapting, readapts/unadaptable: unadaptability USAGE EXAMPLESHomelessness was another frequent topic, along with economic inequality, and different efforts to help former prisoners adapt to life on the outside. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Ryan struggled to adapt to Shanahan’s system, reliant on zone running and bootlegs, and threw 16 interceptions in the worst season of his career. Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017) “It shows how we adapt to each and every team.” New York Times(Jan 01, 2017) 1v make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country Syn|Hypo|Hyper accommodate adjust make correspondent or conformable gear, pitchset the level or character of fitinsert or adjust several objects or people anglicise, anglicizemake English in appearance shoehornfit for a specific purpose even when not well suited orient, tailoradjust to a specific need or market domesticate, tamemake fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans cultivate, domesticate, naturalise, naturalize, tameadapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment Christianizeadapt in the name of Christianity naturalise, naturalizeadopt to another place electrify, wireequip for use with electricity transcriberewrite or arrange a piece of music for an instrument or medium other than that originally intended popularise, popularizemake understandable to the general public alter, change, vary become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence 2v adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions Syn|Hypo|Hyper adjust, conform readapt, readjust adjust anew readaptadapt anew assimilatebecome similar to one's environment focalise, focalize, focusbecome focussed or come into focus acclimate, acclimatise, acclimatizeget used to a certain climate matchbe equal or harmonize obeybe obedient to squarecause to match, as of ideas or acts acculturateassimilate culturally abide by, comply, followact in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes take ordersreceive and be expected to follow directions or commands heed, listen, mindpay close attention to; give heed to change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature |
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