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单词 adapt
释义
adapt
(once / 190 pages)
v

Say you move to a country where everyone cooks with lots of hot peppers. At first the food scalds your tongue, but over time you adapt — you change in a way that allows you to deal with the new circumstances.
Adapt comes from the ancient word ap, which means "take" or "grasp." Ap is even older than Latin — it comes from a lost language that was spoken by the common ancestors of modern-day Indians and Europeans and has since been reconstructed by linguists, who named it the Proto-Indo-European language, or PIE. So what does adapt have to do with grasp? If you adapt to, say, a new country, it's as though you're grabbing hold of its strange, slippery customs.
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adopt / adapt

"Adopt, adapt, and improve," says the thief in a Monty Python skit when he robs a lingerie shop instead of a bank. Adopt is to take something over, and to adapt is to change something to suit your needs. It's helpful advice when you ask for money and get a pair of granny panties.

The robber didn't invent the motto, it's from the Round Table Club, and it comes from a speech made by the Prince of Wales in 1927. The full quote is:

The young business and professional men of this country must get together round the table, adopt methods that have proved so sound in the past, adapt them to the changing needs of the times and wherever possible, improve them.

The prince was encouraging the new generation of businessmen to take on, or adopt, methods that had worked before. Adopt means to take on as one's own, like an idea, an attitude, or behavior, or even, of course, a creature like a baby or a dog:

All this strengthens my conviction that Europe must adopt strict and rigorous rules, including but not limited to the rating agencies," he said. (Wall Street Journal)

Two months ago, I turned down the opportunity to search for my adopted daughter's birth parents. (New York Times)

‎But the prince wanted Britain's industries to go further and adapt those methods to current conditions. Adapt means to change something to fit new situations, to modify:

One wonderful thing the English language can do is adapt. (Forbes)

"But obviously that military presence can adapt over time, taking into account the development in the overall security environment," he said. (Reuters)

Remember, if you mean to rob a bank but wind up at an underwear store: adopt, adapt, and improve!

WORD FAMILY
adapt: adaptable, adaptation, adaptative, adapted, adapter, adapting, adaption, adaptive, adaptor, adapts, readapt+/adaptability: adaptabilities/adaptable: adaptability, adaptably, unadaptable/adaptation: adaptational, adaptations/adapted: unadapted/adapter: adapters/adaption: adaptions/adaptive: adaptively, nonadaptive/adaptor: adaptors/readapt: readapted, readapting, readapts/unadaptable: unadaptability
USAGE EXAMPLES
Homelessness was another frequent topic, along with economic inequality, and different efforts to help former prisoners adapt to life on the outside.
Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017)
Ryan struggled to adapt to Shanahan’s system, reliant on zone running and bootlegs, and threw 16 interceptions in the worst season of his career.
Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017)
“It shows how we adapt to each and every team.”
New York Times(Jan 01, 2017)
1v make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
accommodate
adjust
make correspondent or conformable
gear, pitch
set the level or character of
fit
insert or adjust several objects or people
anglicise, anglicize
make English in appearance
shoehorn
fit for a specific purpose even when not well suited
orient, tailor
adjust to a specific need or market
domesticate, tame
make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans
cultivate, domesticate, naturalise, naturalize, tame
adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
Christianize
adapt in the name of Christianity
naturalise, naturalize
adopt to another place
electrify, wire
equip for use with electricity
transcribe
rewrite or arrange a piece of music for an instrument or medium other than that originally intended
popularise, popularize
make understandable to the general public
alter, change, vary
become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
2v adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
adjust, conform
readapt, readjust
adjust anew
readapt
adapt anew
assimilate
become similar to one's environment
focalise, focalize, focus
become focussed or come into focus
acclimate, acclimatise, acclimatize
get used to a certain climate
match
be equal or harmonize
obey
be obedient to
square
cause to match, as of ideas or acts
acculturate
assimilate culturally
abide by, comply, follow
act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
take orders
receive and be expected to follow directions or commands
heed, listen, mind
pay close attention to; give heed to
change
undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:22:08