| 单词 | blood dyscrasia |
| 释义 | blood dyscrasia (extremely rare) n WORD FAMILY blood dyscrasia n any abnormal condition of the blood Hypo|Hyper blood disease, blood disorder a disease or disorder of the blood cytopeniaa deficiency of some cellular element of the blood acidemiaa blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale) alkalemiaa blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale) acanthocytosisthe presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia) agranulocytosis, agranulosis, granulocytopeniaan acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes analbuminemiaan abnormally low level of albumin in the blood serum Banti's disease, Banti's syndromea disease characterized by congestion and enlargement of the spleen; accompanied by anemia or cirrhosis parasitaemia, parasitemiaa condition in which parasites are present in the blood bleeder's disease, haemophilia, hemophiliacongenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son afibrinogenemiathe absence of fibrinogen in the plasma leading to prolonged bleeding blood poisoning, septicaemia, septicemiainvasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection erythroblastosisa blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood haemoglobinopathy, hemoglobinopathya blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood histiocytosisa blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages hydremiablood disorder in which there is excess fluid volume compared with the cell volume of the blood hypothrombinemiaa low level of prothrombin (factor II) in the circulating blood; results in long clotting time and poor clot formation and sometimes excessive bleeding; can result from vitamin K deficiency hypervolaemia, hypervolemiaa blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood hypovolaemia, hypovolemiaa blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood anaemia, anemiaa deficiency of red blood cells leucocytosis, leukocytosisan abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia) leucopenia, leukopeniaan abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count lymphocytopenia, lymphopeniaan abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood lymphocytosisan abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood microcytosisa blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia polycythemiaa disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood peliosis, purpuraany of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding thrombocytopenia, thrombopeniaa blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood uratemiapresence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout uricaciduriapresence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout dyscrasia an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body |
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