| 单词 | shape |
| 释义 | shape (once / 90 pages) 1nv 2n 3v The form of something gives it its shape. Basic shapes include the square, the circle, and the triangle. You may have a nose the shape of a ski slope. When you admire someone's shape, you're admiring their form, or their body. When you're out of shape or vowing to get back into shape, you're using shape to refer to your physical stamina or overall health. You can shape something by giving it form, as in "shape the dough into a braided twist," or influence someone, as in a teacher who shapes young minds. WORD FAMILYshape: ill-shapen, reshape, shaped, shapeless, shapely, shaper, shapes, shaping, unshapen+/reshape: reshaped, reshapes, reshaping/shaped: unshaped/shapeless: shapelessly, shapelessness/shapely: shapelier, shapeliest, shapeliness, unshapely/shaper: shapers/shaping: shapings USAGE EXAMPLESMartin King of the Beatles Story museum in Liverpool said Mr. Williams played a vital role shaping the youthful band. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) His group is suing the state over the unwieldy shape of six state Senate and five state House of Delegates districts. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) Mr. Hancock likes to play with shapes in plants to augment his home decor. Wall Street Journal(Jan 01, 2017) 1 1n a perceptual structure Syn|Hypo|Hyper form, pattern fractal (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry gestalta configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts grida pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines kaleidoscopea complex pattern of constantly changing colors and shapes mosaica pattern resembling a mosaic stranda pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole reference grida pattern of horizontal and vertical lines that provide coordinates for locating points on an image or a map Amsler grida pattern of small boxes that is used for self-monitoring by patients who have age-related macular degeneration structure the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations 2n the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance geometry is the mathematical science of shape Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper form Colossus of Rhodes a huge bronze statue of the sun god Helios that was built around 285 BC and that stood beside the harbor entrance on the island of Rhodes for about 50 years before it was toppled by an earthquake Statue of Libertya large monumental statue symbolizing liberty on Liberty Island in New York Bay Denali Faulta major open geological fault in Alaska San Andreas Faulta major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes solid a three-dimensional shape plane, sheet(mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape natural shapea shape created by natural forces; not man-made flair, flarea shape that spreads outward figurea combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape linea length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point angular shape, angularitya shape having one or more sharp angles round shapea shape that is curved and without sharp angles distorted shape, distortiona shape resulting from distortion amorphous shapean ill-defined or arbitrary shape connection, connexion, linka connecting shape circlesomething approximating the shape of a circle squaresomething approximating the shape of a square trianglesomething approximating the shape of a triangle column, pillar, toweranything that approximates the shape of a column or tower plumeanything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness curvea line on a graph representing data Cartesian planea plane in which all points can be described in Cartesian coordinates facet planethe plane of a facet of an object (as of a cube) midline, midplanethe median plane of the body (or some part of the body) orbital plane(astronomy) the plane on which a body is orbiting picture planethe plane that is in the foreground of a drawing or painting; coextensive with but different from the objective surface of the work tangent planethe plane that contains all the lines tangent to a specific point on a surface leaf form, leaf shapeany of the various shape that leaves of plants can assume equilaterala figure whose sides are all equal pencila figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point plane figure, two-dimensional figurea two-dimensional shape solid figure, three-dimensional figurea three-dimensional shape subfigurea figure that is a part of another figure bulbanything with a round shape resembling a teardrop convex shape, convexitya shape that curves or bulges outward concave shape, concavity, incurvation, incurvaturea shape that curves or bends inward cylindera solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases) curve, curved shapethe trace of a point whose direction of motion changes straight linea line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature geodesic, geodesic line(mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface (as a straight line on a plane or an arc of a great circle on a sphere) perimetera line enclosing a plane areas center line, centerlinea line that bisects a plane figure cone, cone shape, conoida shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point disc, disk, saucersomething with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate coil, curl, curlicue, gyre, ringlet, roll, scroll, whorla round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals) convolution, swirl, vortex, whirlthe shape of something rotating rapidly parallel(mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes) polyhedrona solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces contortion, crookedness, torsion, tortuosity, tortuousnessa tortuous and twisted shape or position buckle, warpa shape distorted by twisting or folding gnarl, knotsomething twisted and tight and swollen forking, furcationthe place where something divides into branches joga sharp change in direction zag, zig, zigzagan angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions ellipsoid of revolution, spheroida shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes spherea three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center spherea solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses) cylindera surface generated by rotating a parallel line around a fixed line toroid, torusa ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle toroidthe doughnut-shaped object enclosed by a torus columellaa small column (or structure resembling a column) that is a part of a plant or animal hoodoo(geology) a column of weathered and unusually shaped rock rimthe shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object bound, boundary, edgea line determining the limits of an area bend, crease, crimp, flexure, fold, plicationan angular or rounded shape made by folding shapelessnessan amorphous or indefinite shape bloban indistinct shapeless form spacean empty area (usually bounded in some way between things) nodea connecting point at which several lines come together articulation, join, joint, junction, juncturethe shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made cast, mold, mould, stampthe distinctive form in which a thing is made block, cubea three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides ovoidan egg-shaped object frustuma truncated cone or pyramid; the part that is left when a cone or pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the apical part is removed attribute an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity 3n a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept Syn|Hyper embodiment concrete representation, concretism a representation of an abstract idea in concrete terms 4n the visual appearance of something or someone Syn|Hyper cast, form appearance, visual aspect outward or visible aspect of a person or thing 5n any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline) he could barely make out their shapes Syn|Hypo|Hyper configuration, conformation, contour, form keenness, sharpness thinness of edge or fineness of point bluntness, dullnesswithout sharpness or clearness of edge or point topographythe configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features lobularitythe property of having lobules concaveness, concavitythe property possessed by a concave shape convexity, convexnessthe property possessed by a convex shape angularitythe property possessed by a shape that has angles narrowingan instance of becoming narrow curvature, curvethe property possessed by the curving of a line or surface roundnessthe property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular straightnessfreedom from crooks or curves or bends or angles crookednesshaving or distinguished by crooks or curves or bends or angles stratificationa layered configuration acutenessthe quality of having a sharp edge or point obtusenessthe quality of lacking a sharp edge or point hollownessthe property of having a sunken area bulginess, roundednessthe property possessed by a rounded convexity coarctation(biology) a narrowing or constriction of a vessel or canal; especially a congenital narrowing of the aorta taperthe property possessed by a shape that narrows toward a point (as a wedge or cone) oblongness, rectangularitythe property of being shaped like a rectangle triangularitythe property of being shaped like a triangle globosity, globularness, rotundity, rotundness, sphericalness, sphericitythe roundness of a 3-dimensional object cylindricality, cylindricalnessthe roundness of a 3-dimensional cylinder circularity, disk shapethe roundness of a 2-dimensional figure curliness, waviness(of hair) a tendency to curl straightness(of hair) lack of a tendency to curl bottleneck, chokepoint, constrictiona narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel spatial property, spatiality any property relating to or occupying space 6n alternative names for the body of a human being Syn|Hypo|Hyper anatomy, bod, build, chassis, figure, flesh, form, frame, human body, material body, physical body, physique, soma person a human body (usually including the clothing) juvenile bodythe body of a young person adult bodythe body of an adult human being male bodythe body of a male human being female bodythe body of a female human being child's bodythe body of a human child adult female body, woman's bodythe body of an adult woman adult male body, man's bodythe body of an adult man body, organic structure, physical structure the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) 7v give shape or form to shape the dough Syn|Hypo|Hyper form individuate give individual shape or form to tieform a knot or bow in terracemake into terraces as for cultivation forkshape like a fork tabulateshape or cut with a flat surface dimensionshape or form to required dimensions rollshape by rolling drawflatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching strikecause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp crystalise, crystalize, crystallise, crystallizecause to take on a definite and clear shape twistform into twists sliverform into slivers ridgeform into a ridge plumeform a plume round, round off, round outmake round scallop, scollopshape or cut in scallops square, square upmake square dishmake concave; shape like a dish fitmake fit flattenmake flat or flatter deform, distort, strainalter the shape of (something) by stress blowshape by blowing blockshape into a block or blocks blockshape by using a block cupform into the shape of a cup circle, encircleform a circle around turnshape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel pursecontract one's lips into a rounded shape steamroll, steamrollermake level or flat with a steamroller splatsplit open and flatten for cooking jaundicedistort adversely roll, roll outflatten or spread with a roller laminatepress or beat (metals) into thin sheets dovetailfit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 8v make something, usually for a specific function 2shape a figure Syn|Hypo|Hyper forge, form, mold, mould, work process, work, work on shape, form, or improve a material carve form by carving swage, upsetform metals with a swage chipform by chipping layermake or form a layer cut outform and create by cutting out machineturn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery grindshape or form by grinding stampform or cut out with a mold, form, or die puddlesubject to puddling or form by puddling beatshape by beating preformform or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand preformform into a shape resembling the final, desired one moundform into a rounded elevation hillform into a hill roughcastshape roughly remold, reshapeshape again or shape differently sintercause (ores or powdery metals) to become a coherent mass by heating without melting cast, mold, mouldform by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold throwmake on a potter's wheel coil, hand-build, handbuildmake without a potter's wheel sculpt, sculpturecreate by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material model, mold, mouldform in clay, wax, etc hew, hew outmake or shape as with an axe gouge outmake gouges into a surface rabbetcut a rectangular groove into grave, sculpt, sculptureshape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it die, die outcut or shape with a die mound overform a mound over press, press outpress from a plastic recast, remold, remouldcast again sand castpour molten metal into a mold of sand forge, hammercreate by hammering fretcarve a pattern into create from raw material, create from raw stuff make from scratch n the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape') 3Syn|Hypo|Hyper condition fitness, physical fitness good physical condition; being in shape or in condition fettlea state of fitness and good health good health, healthiness the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease v shape or influence; give direction to Syn|Hypo|Hyper determine, influence, mold, regulate dispose, incline make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief disincline, indisposemake unwilling miscreateshape or form or make badly carry weighthave influence to a specified degree decideinfluence or determine reshapeshape anew or differently timeset the speed, duration, or execution of indexadjust through indexation paceregulate or set the pace of predeterminedetermine beforehand predisposemake susceptible foreordain, predestine, preordainforeordain or determine beforehand foreordain, predestinate, predestineforeordain by divine will or decree cause, do, make give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally SHAPE (once / 72512 pages) n WORD FAMILY SHAPE: SHAPES USAGE EXAMPLESIN SHAPE: Winston credits a trip to the Pro Bowl as a rookie last season for his newly sculpted physique. Washington Times(Sep 16, 2016) The military musicians assigned to the alliance are officially known as the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, or SHAPE, International Band. Wall Street Journal(Jul 07, 2016) She works with celebrities and has been featured in publications such as SHAPE, Fitness and Women's Health. US News(Nov 08, 2013) n the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe Syn|Hyper Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe high command, supreme headquarters the highest leaders in an organization (e.g. the commander-in-chief and senior officers of the military) |
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