单词 | prune |
释义 | prune (once / 1344 pages) 1v 2n To prune means to clip, crop, cut back, and weed out. Pruning usually happens to overgrown trees and bushes, but can also be helpful for wild eyebrows and guest lists that are too long. You may have also heard of another form of prune: the kind you eat. But other than dried plums, the word is generally used in verb form to describe giving something a much needed trim. Gardeners prune plants, cutting back dead branches and weak parts so they can thrive and grow better. Companies prune budgets to cut back on unnecessary spending. And you might need to prune your baseball hat collection if you're running out of places to put them. WORD FAMILYprune: pruned, pruner, prunes, pruning+/pruner: pruners/pruning: prunings USAGE EXAMPLESFetch a branch from the garden; apple tree prunings and stems of Japanese quince work well, but anything will do. The Guardian(Dec 24, 2016) Often, they are pruned to within an inch of their lives to fit under phone lines or to avoid streetlights. New York Times(Dec 22, 2016) This type of pruning also happens during adolescence. Time(Dec 21, 2016) 1 1v cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of Syn|Hypo|Hyper clip, crop, cut back, dress, lop, snip, trim shear cut with shears poll, pollardconvert into a pollard pinch, topcut the top off disbudthin out buds to improve the quality of the remaining flowers tailremove the stalk of fruits or berries thin out make sparse 2v weed out unwanted or unnecessary things 2Syn|Hyper cut, rationalise, rationalize do away with, eliminate, extinguish, get rid of terminate, end, or take out n dried plum Hyper dried fruit fruit preserved by drying |
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