| 单词 | transcendentalism |
| 释义 | transcendentalism (once / 9078 pages) n Transcendentalism is a philosophy started in the early 19th century that promotes intuitive, spiritual thinking instead of scientific thinking based on material things. Transcendentalism comes from the Latin word transcendere, which means to "climb over or beyond." Founders of the American transcendentalism movement were indeed trying to "climb beyond" traditional empirical thinking, favoring instead a person's intuition and natural spirituality. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous transcendentalist, summed up the beliefs of transcendentalism when he said, "What lies behind us, and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." WORD FAMILYtranscendentalism: transcendentalisms, transcendentalist+/transcend: transcended, transcendent, transcending, transcends/transcendence: transcendences/transcendency: transcendencies/transcendent: transcendence, transcendency, transcendental, transcendently/transcendental: transcendentalism, transcendentally/transcendentalist: transcendentalists USAGE EXAMPLESThe class was studying transcendentalism, and the students were required to read excerpts from an essay called “Nature,” by Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York Times(Sep 07, 2016) Emerson’s 1836 essay laid the foundation for transcendentalism, a philosophy that sought to find God in the contemplation of nature. New York Times(Apr 15, 2016) The century’s most famous Catholic convert, a journalist named Orestes Brownson, tried Congregationalism, Presbyterianism, Universalism, Unitarianism, and Transcendentalism on his way to Catholicism. Slate(Jul 08, 2015) n any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material Syn|Hyper transcendental philosophy philosophy the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics |
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