| 单词 | fund |
| 释义 | fund (once / 78 pages) 1nv 2n 3v A fund is a supply of money to be used for a specific purpose. You can start a fund for almost anything, such as your child’s education, a new car, or the establishment of the world’s largest origami collection. Fund can be used as a verb meaning “provide funds for something.” If you’re unable to save up the money to start your origami collection, you might ask a friend to fund it. (We predict she’ll say no.) An organization that raises money for a particular, often charitable, purpose can also be called a fund. We doubt an origami collection warrants its own fund, but there's no harm in trying. WORD FAMILYfund: funded, funding, funds, refund+/funded: unfunded/funding: fundings/refund: refunded, refunding, refunds USAGE EXAMPLESShe said that funding is key to continuing the medical wig project because the program’s funding is not part of UNCSA’s state-appropriated funds. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) Edinburgh's Festivals are to benefit from £300,000 in extra funding to celebrate the 70th anniversary of their founding. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) In one case, he was chided for spending $127,000 in public funds for a special sleeping cabin on a flight to London. Time(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n a reserve of money set aside for some purpose Syn|Hypo|Hyper monetary fund mutual fund the pooled money that is invested in assets revolving funda fund which, if borrowed or used, is intended to be replenished so it may be loaned or spent repeatedly sinking funda fund accumulated regularly in a separate account and used to redeem debt securities nest egg, savingsa fund of money put by as a reserve pension fund, superannuation funda fund reserved to pay workers' pensions when they retire from service war chesta fund accumulated to finance a war (or a political campaign) slush funda fund for buying votes or bribing public officials trust funda fund held in trust bank deposit, depositmoney deposited in a bank or some similar institution budgeta sum of money allocated for a particular purpose petty casha small fund of cash that a firm keeps for the payment of incidental expenses ETF, exchange traded funda mutual fund that is traded on a stock exchange index funda mutual fund whose assets are stocks on a given list demand deposita bank deposit from which withdrawals can be made without notice Civil Lista sum of money voted by British Parliament each year for the expenses of the British royal family operating budgeta budget for current expenses as distinct from financial transactions or permanent improvements money the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender 2n a supply of something available for future use Syn|Hypo|Hyper stock, store base, infrastructure the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area cache, hoard, stasha secret store of valuables or money provisiona store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms) government issue, issue, military issuesupplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government seed stocka supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting seed corn, seed graingood quality seeds (as kernels of corn) that are reserved for planting accumulation (finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation 3v furnish money for The government funds basic research in many areas Hypo|Hyper grubstake supply with funds in return for a promised share of profits bankrollprovide with sufficient funds; finance absorb, take overtake up, as of debts or payments support support materially or financially 4v place or store up in a fund for accumulation Hyper accumulate, amass, collect, compile, hoard, pile up, roll up get or gather together 5v provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest Hyper furnish, provide, render, supply give something useful or necessary to 6v accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability 2fund a medical care plan Hyper accumulate, amass, collect, compile, hoard, pile up, roll up get or gather together n a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies 3Syn|Hypo|Hyper investment company, investment firm, investment trust hedge fund, hedgefund a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques (not allowed for mutual funds) such as short-selling and heavy leveraging mutual fund, mutual fund company, open-end fund, open-end investment companya regulated investment company with a pool of assets that regularly sells and redeems its shares closed-end fund, closed-end investment companya regulated investment company that issues a fixed number of shares which are listed on a stock market face-amount certificate companya regulated investment company that pays a stated amount to certificate holders on a stated maturity date REIT, Real Estate Investment Trustan investment trust that owns and manages a pool of commercial properties and mortgages and other real estate assets; shares can be bought and sold in the stock market unit investment trust, unit trusta regulated investment company consisting of professional managers who issue redeemable securities representing a portfolio of many different securities fixed investment trust, nondiscretionary trustan investment trust that can buy only those securities listed when the trust was organized index funda mutual fund that invests in the stocks that are the basis of a well-known stock or bond index nondepository financial institution a financial institution that funds their investment activities from the sale of securities or insurance 1v convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds Hyper finance obtain or provide money for 2v invest money in government securities Hyper commit, invest, place, put make an investment |
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