| 单词 | essay | 
| 释义 | essay (once / 205 pages) 1n 2vn 3v A composition that is usually short and has a literary theme is called an essay. You should probably start writing your essay on "To Kill a Mockingbird" sometime before the bus ride to school the day it is due. As a noun, an essay is also an attempt, especially a tentative initial one. Your essay to make friends at your new school would probably work better if you actually spoke to other students. As a verb, to essay is to make an attempt. If you essay to run for student council, you might lose to the girl who promises more recess, longer lunches, and less homework.WORD FAMILY essay: essayed, essayer, essaying, essayist, essays+/essayer: essayers/essayist: essayistsUSAGE EXAMPLES Running year-round in four-week sessions, the program consists of 12 levels of language attainment, with components including grammar and vocabulary, essay writing, and conversational English. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) Do you think the essay collection will change the way you approach your fiction in the future? The New Yorker(Jan 02, 2017) The essay was meant to provoke conservatives, and it succeeded. The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017) 1 n an analytic or interpretive literary composition2 Hypo|Hyper composition, paper, report, theme an essay (especially one written as an assignment)disquisition an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussionmemoir an essay on a scientific or scholarly topicthanatopsis an essay expressing a view on the subject of deathterm paper a composition intended to indicate a student's progress during a school term piece of writing, writing, written material the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect) 1v make an effort or attempt The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps Syn|Hypo|Hyper assay, attempt, seek, try pick up the gauntlet, take a dare be dared to do something and attempt itfight, struggle make a strenuous or labored effortgive it a try, have a go make an attempt at somethinggrope search blindly or uncertainlyendeavor, endeavour, strive attempt by employing effortgive it a try, give it a whirl tryadventure, chance, gamble, hazard, risk, run a risk, take a chance, take chances take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcomelay on the line, put on the line, risk expose to a chance of loss or damagestruggle to exert strenuous effort against oppositiondrive, labor, labour, push, tug strive and make an effort to reach a goalflounder behave awkwardly; have difficultiesbe at pains, take pains try very hard to do somethingbuck to strive with determinationgo for broke risk everything in one big effortluck it, luck through act by relying on one's luckadventure, hazard, jeopardize, stake, venture put at riskbell the cat take a risk; perform a daring act act, move perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) 2n a tentative attempt3 Hyper attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something v put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to Syn|Hypo|Hyper examine, prove, test, try, try out control, verify check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standardfloat circulate or discuss tentatively; test the waters withfield-test test something under the conditions under which it will actually be used evaluate, judge, pass judgment form a critical opinion of | 
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