单词 | production |
释义 | production (once / 87 pages) 1n 2n Production is the process of goods being made or manufactured. If people like the cupcakes you sell about school events, you might have to increase production by baking in both your kitchen and your neighbor's. Anything that's made or grown is the result of production, from the harvesting of grains, vegetables, and fruits to the drilling of oil. Even your crafty friend handles the production of the handmade bookmarks she sells. Another common meaning of production is the work that goes into the making of a movie, play, or album. From this meaning comes the phrase make a production of, to do something in an overly complicated, or theatrical, way. WORD FAMILYproduction: productions+/counterproductive: counterproductively/overproduce: overproduced, overproducing, overproduction/overproduction: overproductions/produce: overproduce, produced, producer, produces, producing, production, productive, underproduce/produced: self-produced/producer: producers/productive: counterproductive, nonproductive, productively, productiveness, productivity, unproductive/underproduce: underproduced, underproduces, underproducing, underproduction/unproductive: unproductively, unproductiveness USAGE EXAMPLESAnd in July, the company will present a free production in a to-be-determined Seattle park. Seattle Times(Jan 03, 2017) The day is full-fledged production, complete with corsages for lawmakers, prayers and judges swearing them in. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) Some manufacturing companies are required to cut production and heavily polluting vehicles are banned from the roads. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) 1 1n the act or process of producing something Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous the production of white blood cells Hypo|Hyper rainmaking activity intended to produce rain devising, fashioning, makingthe act that results in something coming to be foliationthe production of foil by cutting or beating metal into thin leaves canalisation, canalizationthe production of a canal or a conversion to canals growing(electronics) the production of (semiconductor) crystals by slow crystallization from the molten state steel productionmaking steel from pig iron cartography, mapmakingthe making of maps and charts film making, movie making, moviemakingthe production of movies Bessemer processan industrial process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first successful method of making steel in quantity at low cost epitaxygrowing a crystal layer of one mineral on the crystal base of another mineral in such a manner that its crystalline orientation is the same as that of the substrate open-hearth processa process for making steel using an open-hearth furnace act, deed, human action, human activity something that people do or cause to happen 2n (economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale he introduced more efficient methods of production Hypo|Hyper mass production the production of large quantities of a standardized article (often using assembly line techniques) overproduction, overruntoo much production or more than expected underproductioninadequate production or less than expected output, yieldproduction of a certain amount capacitythe maximum production possible breedingthe production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization brewingthe production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast cultivation(agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale) cultivationthe act of raising or growing plants (especially on a large scale) generationthe production of heat or electricity excavation, miningthe act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth quarryingthe extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry boring, drilling, oil productionthe act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum sericulturethe production of raw silk by raising silkworms autosexing(especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching cattle breedingbreeding cattle dog breedingbreeding dogs horse breedingbreeding horses aquaculturerearing aquatic animals or cultivating aquatic plants for food apiculture, beekeepingthe cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey agriculture, farming, husbandrythe practice of cultivating the land or raising stock culturethe raising of plants or animals tillingcultivation of the land in order to raise crops placer miningmining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging opencast mining, strip miningthe mining of ore or coal from an open mine crop, harvestthe yield from plants in a single growing season industry, manufacture the organized action of making of goods and services for sale 3n the creation of value or wealth by producing goods and services Hyper creation, creative activity the human act of creating 4n the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) production was up in the second quarter Syn|Hypo|Hyper output, yield pick, picking the quantity of a crop that is harvested indefinite quantity an estimated quantity 5n an artifact that has been created by someone or some process 2they export most of their agricultural production Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper product Das Kapital a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories Erewhona satirical novel written by Samuel Butler (1872) describing a fictitious land Utopiaa book written by Sir Thomas More (1516) describing the perfect society on an imaginary island Oxford English Dictionaryan unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles book, volume physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together booka number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge by-product, byproduct, spin-offa product made during the manufacture of something else deliverablesomething that can be provided as the product of development end product, outputfinal product; the things produced brainchild, inspirationa product of your creative thinking and work joban object worked on; a result produced by working magazineproduct consisting of a paperback periodic publication as a physical object newspaper, paperthe physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher output, outturn, turnoutwhat is produced in a given time period turneryproducts made on a lathe piece of work, worka product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing fruit, yieldan amount of a product film, flick, motion picture, motion-picture show, movie, moving picture, moving-picture show, pic, picture, picture showa form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement albuma book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc coffee-table bookan elaborate oversize book suitable for displaying on a coffee table cropthe output of something in a season folioa book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages follow-up, followupa piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work handcraft, handicraft, handiwork, handworka work produced by hand labor hardback, hardcovera book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers ironworkwork made of iron (gratings or rails or railings etc) journala record book as a physical object laceworkwork consisting of (or resembling) lace fabric lacquerwarea decorative work made of wood and covered with lacquer and often inlaid with ivory or precious metals leatherworkwork made of leather chef-d'oeuvre, masterpiecethe most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman metalworkthe metal parts of something novela printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction body of work, oeuvre, workthe total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) openworkornamental work (such as embroidery or latticework) having a pattern of openings order booka book in which customers' orders are entered; usually makes multiple copies of the order paper-back book, paperback, paperback book, soft-cover, soft-cover book, softback, softback booka book with paper covers picture booka book consisting chiefly of pictures polychromea piece of work composed of or decorated in many colors silverworkdecorative work made of silver sketch block, sketch pad, sketchbooka book containing sheets of paper on which sketches can be drawn throughputoutput relative to input; the amount passing through a system from input to output (especially of a computer program over a period of time) turningthe end-product created by shaping something on a lathe caning, wicker, wickerworkwork made of interlaced slender branches (especially willow branches) woodworkwork made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture work in progressa piece of work that is not yet finished workpiecework consisting of a piece of metal being machined notebooka book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda publicationa copy of a printed work offered for distribution telefilma movie that is made to be shown on television feature, feature filmthe principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater final cutthe final edited version of a movie as approved by the director and producer home moviea film made at home by an amateur photographer collage filma movie that juxtaposes different kinds of footage coming attractiona movie that is advertised to draw customers shoot-'em-upa movie featuring shooting and violence short subjecta brief film; often shown prior to showing the feature docudrama, documentary, documentary film, infotainmenta film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event cinema veritea movie that shows ordinary people in actual activities without being controlled by a director film noira movie that is marked by a mood of pessimism, fatalism, menace, and cynical characters skin flicka pornographic movie rough cutthe first print of a movie after preliminary editing silent movie, silent picture, silentsa movie without a soundtrack slow motiona movie that apparently takes place at a slower than normal speed; achieved by taking the film at a faster rate talkie, talking picturea movie with synchronized speech and singing 3-D, 3D, three-Da movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance musical, musical comedy, musical theatera play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing creation an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone 1n a presentation for the stage or screen or radio or television have you seen the new production of Hamlet? Hypo|Hyper staging, theatrical production the production of a drama on the stage coup de theatrea highly successful theatrical production summer stocktheatrical productions performed by a stock company during the summer presentation the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it 2n (law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law the appellate court demanded the production of all documents Hyper exhibition the act of exhibiting 3n a display that is exaggerated or unduly complicated she tends to make a big production out of nothing Hyper display behavior that makes your feelings public |
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