单词 | backfire |
释义 | backfire (once / 6287 pages) 1nv 2vn 3nv Use the word backfire when you talk about the sound a car makes when a small explosion in its exhaust system pops — sometimes as loudly as a gunshot. Hearing a car's backfire can make you jump, because it makes a sharp, shot-like sound. A backfire is usually caused by unburned fuel, and it can be accompanied by a burst of flame and a brief loss of power in the vehicle, as well as a fairly loud noise. The word comes from an American English term that originally referred to a fire deliberately set to slow the progress of a prairie or forest fire. WORD FAMILYbackfire: backfired, backfires, backfiring USAGE EXAMPLESIf these ignite a trade war, the adverse side effects may well backfire on U.S. workers and firms. Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017) His assassins acted in hopes of saving the czar — and themselves — but the conspiracy backfired. New York Times(Dec 29, 2016) But it backfired: The public was incensed at the thought of suffering people cut off. Seattle Times(Dec 29, 2016) 1 1n a loud noise made by the explosion of fuel in the manifold or exhaust of an internal combustion engine Hyper blowup, detonation, explosion a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction 2n the backward escape of gases and unburned gunpowder after a gun is fired Syn|Hypo|Hyper blowback back-blast, backblast backfire from a recoilless weapon blowup, detonation, explosion a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction 3v emit a loud noise as a result of undergoing a backfire 2My old car backfires all the time Hyper make noise, noise, resound emit a noise 1v come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble Syn|Hyper backlash, recoil come about, fall out, go on, hap, happen, occur, pass, pass off, take place come to pass 2n a miscalculation that recoils on its maker 3Syn|Hyper boomerang miscalculation, misestimation, misreckoning a mistake in calculating 1n a fire that is set intentionally in order to slow an approaching forest fire or grassfire by clearing a burned area in its path Hyper fire the event of something burning (often destructive) 2v set a controlled fire to halt an advancing forest to prairie fire Hyper burn, burn down, fire destroy by fire |
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