单词 | totalitarianism |
释义 | totalitarianism (once / 20592 pages) n If the government has complete and absolute power over the people, that's totalitarianism. This is a repressive, unfree type of society. We live in a democracy, where the people have a say and elect officials. The opposite is totalitarianism: a totalitarian society is usually ruled by a dictator, and there is very little or no freedom. In totalitarianism, the government controls almost every aspect of life. There is no free speech or freedom of the press: certain religions and ideas may be banned. George Orwell's novel 1984 was a brilliant look at a world of totalitarianism. WORD FAMILYtotalitarianism: totalitarianisms+/totalitarian: totalitarianism, totalitarians USAGE EXAMPLESDuring his campaign, Mr Fillon declared that “the enemy is Islamic totalitarianism” and called for “strict” immigration controls. Economist(Dec 01, 2016) Mr Fillon has sounded a tough note on immigration, warned about “Islamic totalitarianism” and voted against the legalisation of gay marriage. Economist(Nov 27, 2016) With his wild beard, olive-green military fatigues, darkly petulant good looks and trademark cigars, El Comandante became the anachronistically glamorous face of leftwing totalitarianism. The Guardian(Nov 26, 2016) 1n a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) Syn|Hypo|Hyper Caesarism, Stalinism, absolutism, authoritarianism, despotism, dictatorship, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, tyranny police state a country that maintains repressive control over the people by means of police (especially secret police) autarchy, autocracy a political system governed by a single individual 2n the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government Syn|Hyper absolutism, totalism ideology, political orientation, political theory an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation |
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