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单词 fortunate
释义
fortunate
(once / 57 pages)
adj

If you are lucky, you are fortunate. You can be fortunate to have avoided something terrible and you can be fortunate to have acquired, won, or been bestowed with something better than those around you, like wealth and good looks.
The adjective fortunate comes from the Latin word fortunatus, meaning “prospered,” “prosperous,” “lucky,” or “happy.” Fortunate is related to the word fortune and they have similar meanings, in the sense that those fortunate enough to have a fortune most likely have gobs of money and are sometimes called “the fortunate.” When it comes to predicting the future, you could get bad news from a fortune teller about what’s in store for you, but if you’re fortunate — she’ll say something good.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
fortunate / fortuitous

Get our your lucky rabbit's foot! Fortunate is lucky, but fortuitous means by chance or accident. Silly rabbit, these words aren't the same.

Fortunate means having good fortune that you're born with or win somehow. You're fortunate if you're rich, good looking, and in love. Here are some examples full of fortunes:

Let's say you are fortunate enough to have a good job and some savings. (Business Week)

More fortunate refugees have been taken in by local families. (Reuters)

Fortuitous traditionally refers to something that happens by accident or chance — either good or bad. It descends from the Latin forte, meaning "by chance." People often use fortuitous to mean lucky because they want to sound fancy, but you don't have to be one of them. Let's stumble upon these fortuitous examples:

Meetings with other individuals in the course of foraging, basking, or seeking shelter, are fortuitous and have no social significance. (John M. Legler)

There are also fortuitous street finds, like the Eames lounge chairs he discovered near their apartment in Greenwich Village. (New York Times)

Fortuitous has also been used to mean fortunate for so long that the meaning is morphing. Fortuitous is still separate from fortunate, though — it's closer to serendipity. The usage guru Bryan A. Garner notes that this usage of fortuitous is at stage 3 in his Language Change Index: "the form becomes commonplace even among many well-educated people but is still avoided in careful usage."

Don't thank that rabbit foot for your being so fortunate; after all, it wasn't so lucky for the rabbit. But if you're superstitious, it's fortuitous that you found it right before you bought that lottery ticket.

WORD FAMILY
fortunate: fortunately, fortunatest, misfortunate, unfortunate+/fortune: fortunate, fortunes, misfortune/misfortunate: misfortunately/misfortune: misfortunes/unfortunate: unfortunately, unfortunates
USAGE EXAMPLES
Numbers like that, Whalen said, drive home how fortunate he is to be alive today.
Los Angeles Times(Dec 30, 2016)
That no American church got bombed this Christmas is fortunate.
Wall Street Journal(Dec 28, 2016)
“We were fortunate that someone of Allardyce’s caliber and experience was available,” Parish said in bringing him on.
New York Times(Dec 27, 2016)
1adj having unexpected good fortune
other, less fortunate, children died
a fortunate choice
Syn|Ant
better off
in a more fortunate or prosperous condition
felicitous, happy
marked by good fortune
fortuitous
occurring by happy chance
good, well
resulting favorably
heaven-sent, miraculous, providential
peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention
lucky
occurring by chance
well-off
fortunately situated
lucky
having or bringing good fortune
privileged
blessed with privileges
successful
having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome
unfortunate
not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune
abject
most unfortunate or miserable
black, calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin
dispossessed, homeless, roofless
physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security
hapless, miserable, misfortunate, pathetic, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, wretched
deserving or inciting pity
doomed, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, unlucky
marked by or promising bad fortune
downtrodden
abused or oppressed by people in power
infelicitous, unhappy
marked by or producing unhappiness
regrettable, too bad
deserving regret
luckless, unlucky
having or bringing misfortune
underprivileged
lacking the rights and advantages of other members of society
unsuccessful
not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome
2adj presaging good fortune
she made a fortunate decision to go to medical school
Syn
rosy
auspicious
auguring favorable circumstances and good luck
3adj supremely favored
Syn
golden
blessed, blest
highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:28:33