| 单词 | authorization |
| 释义 | authorization (once / 4942 pages) n Authorization is an official form of approval for something. You'll probably need to get authorization from the owner of a coffee shop before you hang your oil paintings on the walls. People in control are known as authorities, and their official okay, or authorization, gives you the ability to do something. The authorization of a loan means the bank grants the loan. Authorization can also refer to someone's power — if you are able to fire people, you have the authorization to do so. At the root of authorization is the verb authorize, which comes from the Latin auctor, "master or leader," or "one who causes to grow." WORD FAMILYauthorization: authorizations+/authorisation: authorisations/authorise: authorisation, authorised, authoriser, authorises, authorising/authorised: unauthorised/authoritarian: antiauthoritarian, authoritarianism, authoritarians/authoritative: authoritatively/authority: authorise, authoritarian, authoritative, authorities, authorize/authorize: authorization, authorizer, authorizes, authorizing/authorizer: authorizers USAGE EXAMPLESColombian authorities reported 2,000 Venezuelans last year who were caught working without authorization, Kruger said. Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017) In the 2014-15 year, the state issued about 400 bilingual authorizations, Speaks said. Seattle Times(Dec 31, 2016) The auction of legally obtained ivory antiques, under "strict supervision", will also be allowed after obtaining authorization. Reuters(Dec 30, 2016) 1n official permission or approval Syn|Hyper authorisation, authority, sanction permission approval to do something 2n a document giving an official instruction or command Syn|Hyper authorisation, mandate instrument, legal document, legal instrument, official document (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right 3n the power or right to give orders or make decisions deputies are given authorization to make arrests Syn|Hypo|Hyper authorisation, authority, dominance, potency, say-so power of appointment authority given (in a will or deed) by a donor to a donee to appoint the beneficiaries of the donor's property carte blanchecomplete freedom or authority to act commandthe power or authority to command imperiumsupreme authority; absolute dominion lordshipthe authority of a lord muscleauthority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way) sovereigntythe authority of a state to govern another state control power to direct or determine 4n the act of conferring legality or sanction or formal warrant Syn|Hypo|Hyper authorisation, empowerment sanction the act of final authorization license, permission, permitthe act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization certification, enfranchisementthe act of certifying or bestowing a franchise on commission, commissioningthe act of granting authority to undertake certain functions delegating, delegation, deputation, relegating, relegationauthorizing subordinates to make certain decisions loan approvalformal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank) rubber stamproutine authorization of an action without questions benefit of clergysanction by a religious rite nameby the sanction or authority of nihil obstatauthoritative approval accreditationthe act of granting credit or recognition (especially with respect to educational institution that maintains suitable standards) mandatethe commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory devolution, devolvementthe delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government) clearancepermission to proceed conge, congeeformal permission to depart allowancethe act of allowing dispensationan exemption from some rule or obligation tolerationofficial recognition of the right of individuals to hold dissenting opinions (especially in religion) direction, management the act of managing something |
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