单词 | precept |
释义 | precept (once / 691 pages) n A precept is a rule or direction, often with some religious basis, dictating a way you should act or behave. Precepts are little life lessons that are usually passed down to children by authority figures such as parents, teachers, or religious figures. They are not as simple or practical as "eat your vegetables"; they tend to be more weighty and pretentious. In Hamlet, the character Polonius dished out a few choice precepts to his son Laertes: "neither a borrower nor a lender be" and "give every man thy ear, but few thy voice." Of course Laertes never lived long enough to benefit from Polonius's sage advice, since Hamlet offed him with his own poisoned blade. WORD FAMILYprecept: precepts USAGE EXAMPLESHis Rule of St. Benedict, a series of teachings for monks, formed the basic precepts for thousands of monasteries in Europe. New York Times(Nov 30, 2016) “They are all unjust acts by a traditional society, far more restrictive than what is lawfully allowed by the precepts of religion.” The Guardian(Nov 30, 2016) But it would be perverse to apply that precept only to Cuba. Washington Post(Nov 28, 2016) 1n rule of personal conduct Syn|Hypo|Hyper principle higher law a principle that takes precedent over the laws of society moral principlethe principle that conduct should be moral hypothetical imperativea principle stating the action required to attain a desired goal caveat emptora commercial principle that without a warranty the buyer takes upon himself the risk of quality categorical imperativethe moral principle that behavior should be determined by duty prescript, rule prescribed guide for conduct or action 2n a doctrine that is taught he believed all the Christian precepts Syn|Hypo|Hyper commandment, teaching Golden Rule a command based on Jesus' words in the Sermon on the Mount mitsvah, mitzvah(Judaism) a precept or commandment of the Jewish law doctrine, ism, philosophical system, philosophy, school of thought a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school |
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