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单词 assumption
释义
assumption
(once / 594 pages)
1n 2n 3n

An assumption is something that you assume to be the case, even without proof. For example, people might make the assumption that you're a nerd if you wear glasses, even though that's not true. Or very nice.
From the Latin assumptionem, meaning “a taking or receiving,” assumption was recorded circa 1300 as a noun describing “the reception of the Virgin Mary into heaven.” The word later shook its religious roots and developed into the noun we hear more often today, usually when a person takes something for granted or literally takes possession of something.
WORD FAMILY
assumption: assumptions+/assume: assumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptive, re-assume/assumed: assumedly/assuming: assumingly, unassuming/re-assume: re-assuming/unassuming: unassumingly, unassumingness
USAGE EXAMPLES
The finding re-shapes one of the most prominent assumptions of the US gun control debate.
The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017)
"I would say this is too optimistic an assumption and I think we will see more volatility this year."
Reuters(Jan 02, 2017)
Another surprise: Futurists are relentlessly critical of their own assumptions.
Wall Street Journal(Jan 01, 2017)
1
1n the act of assuming or taking for granted
your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted
Hypo|Hyper
position
the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
act, deed, human action, human activity
something that people do or cause to happen
2n a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
premise, premiss
major premise, major premiss
the premise of a syllogism that contains the major term (which is the predicate of the conclusion)
minor premise, minor premiss, subsumption
the premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term (which is the subject of the conclusion)
thesis
an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument
condition, precondition, stipulation
an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
scenario
a postulated sequence of possible events
boundary condition
(mathematics) a condition specified for the solution to a set of differential equations
provision, proviso
a stipulated condition
posit, postulate
(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
3n a hypothesis that is taken for granted
any society is built upon certain assumptions
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
supposal, supposition
conclusion
an intuitive assumption
base, basis, cornerstone, foundation, fundament, groundwork
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
given, precondition, presumption
an assumption that is taken for granted
basic assumption, constatation, self-evident truth
an assumption that is basic to an argument
non sequitur
(logic) a conclusion that does not follow from the premises
meat and potatoes
the fundamental part
hypothesis, possibility, theory
a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena
2
n the act of taking possession of or power over something
his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba
the Nazi assumption of power in 1934
he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts
Syn|Hyper
laying claim
acquisition
the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
3
n audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
effrontery, presumption, presumptuousness
uppishness, uppityness
assumption of airs beyond one's station
audaciousness, audacity
aggressive boldness or unmitigated effrontery
Assumption
(once / 12709 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
Assumption: Assumptions
USAGE EXAMPLES
Brown claims his residence is in Assumption Parish, in his legislative district, not in Geismar where his wife and children live.
Washington Times(Oct 04, 2016)
Assumption of the presidency requires a much more definitive break than Trump has, so far, been willing to make.
Washington Post(Sep 20, 2016)
He was taken to the Terrebonne Parish jail and will be transferred to Assumption Parish on additional charges related to the escape.
Washington Times(Sep 19, 2016)
1n (Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
Hyper
miracle
a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of a divine agent
2n celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
Syn|Hyper
Assumption of Mary, August 15
holy day of obligation
a day when Catholics must attend Mass and refrain from servile work, and Episcopalians must take Communion
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更新时间:2024/9/22 8:23:03