单词 | assail |
释义 | assail (once / 317 pages) v To assail is to attack or assault — with throwing stars, fists, words or, less tangibly but just as violently, with troubles or doubts. Believe it or not, assail evolved from the ancient Latin word assilire, which means "to jump on." So picture an attacker jumping on you, throwing punches and maybe some insults, too. Because assail also means to ridicule or heap your worries upon someone. As novelist Charlotte Bronte noted, “Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last.” Think on that. WORD FAMILYassail: assailable, assailant, assailed, assailing, assails, reassail+/assailable: assailability, assailably, unassailable/assailant: assailants/reassail: reassailed/unassailable: unassailablest, unassailably USAGE EXAMPLESTaylor was assailed as a husband stealer, Fisher as a deserter. Washington Times(Dec 29, 2016) Taylor was assailed as a husband stealer, Fisher as a deserter of his family. Salon(Dec 28, 2016) France’s far right and the conservative opposition assailed the Socialist government as lax. Seattle Times(Dec 24, 2016) 1v attack someone physically or emotionally Nightmares assailed him regularly Syn|Hypo assault, attack, set on bait attack with dogs or set dogs upon set, sicurge to attack someone bulldogattack viciously and ferociously rushattack suddenly blindsideattack or hit on or from the side where the attacked person's view is obstructed savageattack brutally and fiercely reassailassail again jumpmake a sudden physical attack on beset, set uponassail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards" desecrate, outrage, profane, violateviolate the sacred character of a place or language molestharass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to bear down, chargeto make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle gang-raperape (someone) successively with several attackers 2v attack in speech or writing Syn|Hypo|Hyper assault, attack, lash out, round, snipe abuse, blackguard, clapperclaw, shout use foul or abusive language towards clawattack as if with claws vitriolsubject to bitter verbal abuse ripcriticize or abuse strongly and violently whangattack forcefully barrage, bombardaddress with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage blister, scald, whipsubject to harsh criticism rubbishattack strongly slangabuse with coarse language rail, revile, vilify, vituperatespread negative information about curseheap obscenities upon criticise, criticize, knock, pick apart find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws 3v launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper attack aggress, attack take the initiative and go on the offensive defend be on the defensive; act against an attack submarine attack by submarine pelt, pepperattack and bombard with or as if with missiles hit, strikemake a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target counterattack, counterstrikemake a counterattack gasattack with gas; subject to gas fumes storm, surpriseattack by storm; attack suddenly blitzattack suddenly and without warning invade, occupymarch aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation beleaguer, besiege, circumvent, hem in, surroundsurround so as to force to give up bomb, bombardthrow bombs at or attack with bombs strafeattack with machine guns or cannon fire from a low-flying plane cannonadeattack with cannons or artillery torpedoattack or hit with torpedoes bust, raidsearch without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on slicehit a ball so that it causes a backspin chophit sharply strokestrike a ball with a smooth blow teargasattack with teargas; subject to teargas fumes blockade, seal offimpose a blockade on ebbhem in fish with stakes and nets so as to prevent them from going back into the sea with the ebb carpet bombbomb a large area systematically and extensively bomb outmake somebody homeless by destroying their houses with bombs dive-bombbomb from a diving airplane glide-bombbomb by gliding skip-bombattack with delayed release bombs atom-bomb, nukebomb with atomic weapons hydrogen-bombattack with a hydrogen bomb pattern-bombbomb in certain patterns atomise, atomize, nuke, zapstrike at with firepower or bombs letter bombsend an explosive to firebombattack with incendiary bombs blast, shelluse explosives on retaliate, strike backmake a counterattack and return like for like, especially evil for evil infest, overruninvade in great numbers contend, fight, struggle be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight |
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