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单词 appraise
释义
appraise
(once / 1765 pages)
v

When you buy a house someone will need to appraise its value before you can get a mortgage. To appraise something is to figure out its worth in the marketplace, on the field, or in the world of ideas.
To appraise the value of a friendship is difficult, but to appraise the value of your grandfather’s pocket watch — just go to the pawn shop. The verb appraise comes from the Late Latin word appretiare, which means “value” or “estimate.” You can appraise your chances of marrying royalty, which are probably slim. You can also appraise the value of a quarterback on your fantasy football team by looking at the statistics for his completed passes.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
appraise / apprise

To appraise is to estimate the value of something, but remove the second "a," and you have apprise, which means "to tell." If you hire someone to appraise your house, you might have to apprise your family of the fact that you now owe the bank more than your house is worth.

Appraise sounds like "a praise," which is what you hope for when someone appraises you or your three-story colonial.  The crystal ball is cloudy, but appraise probably comes from Middle French (apreis-) and Late Latin (appretiare), meaning to estimate the value or quality of something, such as a house, an employee's performance, or your grandmother's owl pin. Here are some appraises from the world:

The cancelations reflected mortgage applications that were refused or because appraised home values were coming in below the sales price, the group said. (Business Week)

Treasure Hunters Roadshow is visiting El Paso this week appraising all kinds of collectibles. (Treasure Hunters Roadshow)

You can see an etching of the event: King Kalakaua in white tie and tails, appraising a long banquet table. (Washington Post)

Apprise comes from the French apprendre, to learn or inform via the Latin apprendere, to learn. These days apprise means to inform or tell. These examples will apprise you of how to use it:

When asked whether transit officials were apprised of complaints made via 311, the city's help line, Mr. Prendergast struggled to answer. (New York Times)

He took responsibility for not keeping Mr. Bloomberg sufficiently apprised of the cleanup effort. (New York Times)

To keep it straight, if your boss appraises you, you hope for praise! If you apprise someone of a situation, you might also have to advise her on what to do. Apprise — sounds like "a prize" — has another meaning, too, which is to gain in value.

WORD FAMILY
appraise: appraisal, appraised, appraiser, appraises, appraising, reappraise+/appraisal: appraisals, overappraisal/appraiser: appraisers/appraising: appraisingly/reappraisal: reappraisals/reappraise: reappraisal, reappraised, reappraising
USAGE EXAMPLES
During a 1992 segment for Entertainment Tonight, Trump appraises a young girl shopping for the holidays with her parents and likes what he sees.
Salon(Dec 20, 2016)
It’s easy to appraise Jalen Hurts’ by the numbers: The yards, the touchdowns and the wins.
Washington Times(Dec 15, 2016)
About an hour later, as the guests finished their meals, Mr. DeMint seized the microphone once more, appraising Mr. Pence’s visit.
New York Times(Dec 06, 2016)
1v consider in a comprehensive way
He appraised the situation carefully before acting
Syn|Hyper
survey
analyse, analyze, canvas, canvass, examine, study
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
2v evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
assess, evaluate, measure, valuate, value
assess
estimate the value of (property) for taxation
grade, mark, score
assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation
rate, value
estimate the value of
standardise, standardize
evaluate by comparing with a standard
reassess, reevaluate
revise or renew one's assessment
censor
subject to political, religious, or moral censorship
praise
express approval of
blue-pencil, delete, edit
cut or eliminate
revalue
value anew
troll
praise or celebrate in song
salute
express commendation of
applaud
express approval of
exalt, extol, glorify, laud, proclaim
praise, glorify, or honor
blandish, flatter
praise somewhat dishonestly
eulogise, eulogize
praise formally and eloquently
compliment, congratulate
say something to someone that expresses praise
gush, rave
praise enthusiastically
commend
express approval of
commend, recommend
express a good opinion of
advertise, advertize, promote, push
make publicity for; try to sell (a product)
puff, puff up
praise extravagantly
sonnet
praise in a sonnet
evaluate, judge, pass judgment
form a critical opinion of
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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:54:34