单词 | pope |
释义 | pope (once / 365 pages) n WORD FAMILY pope: antipope, papal, popery, popes, popish+/antipope: antipopes/papal: papally/popery: poperies, poperys/popish: popisher, popishly USAGE EXAMPLES“It is a sin that shames us,” the pope wrote. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) This, the critics said, was tantamount to caving to Henry VIII’s demand that the pope allow him to divorce. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) There are many cinematic pontiffs, but Rex Harrison was first to be a movie pope badass. The Guardian(Dec 29, 2016) n the head of the Roman Catholic Church Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper Bishop of Rome, Catholic Pope, Holy Father, Roman Catholic Pope, Vicar of Christ, pontiff Pope Alexander VI Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503) Prospero Lambertinipope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758) Giacomo della Chiesapope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922) Benedetto Caetanipope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303) Guy of Burgundypope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124) Alfonso BorgiaItalian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458) Giulio de' MediciItalian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534) Giovanni Francesco AlbaniItalian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility Lorenzo GanganelliItalian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774) Gregory the Great(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604) Gregory VIIthe Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085) Angelo Correrthe Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417) Ugo Buoncompagnithe pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585) Bartolomeo Alberto CapillariItalian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846) Lotario di SegniItalian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216) Giovanni Battista CiboItalian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492) Benedetto OdescalchiItalian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689) Antonio PignatelliItalian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety Angelo Guiseppe RoncalliItalian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963) Albino Lucianothe first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978) Karol Wojtylathe first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (1920-2005) Leo the GreatItalian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461) Leo IIIItalian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816) Bruno of ToulGerman pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054) Giovanni de'Medicison of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521) Giovanni Vincenzo PecciItalian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars Oddone ColonnaItalian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431) Tomasso ParentucelliItalian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455) Alessandro FarneseItalian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549) Giovanni Battista MontiniItalian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978) Enea Silvio PiccolominiItalian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464) Antonio GhislieriItalian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572) Giovanni Angelo BraschiItalian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799) Luigi Barnaba Gregorio ChiaramontiItalian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823) Giovanni Maria Mastai-FerrettiItalian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Giuseppe Melchiorre Sartopope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914) Ambrogio Damiano Achille Rattipope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939) Eugenio Pacellipope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958) Francesco della RovereItalian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484) Sylvester IIFrench pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003) Otho of LageryFrench pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099) Guillaume de GrimoardFrench pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370) Bartolomeo PrignanoItalian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389) Maffeo BarberiniItalian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644) Guibert of RavennaItalian antipope from 1080 to 1100 who was installed as pope by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV who consistently opposed efforts at papal reform (died in 1100) antipope someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected spiritual leader a leader in religious or sacred affairs Catholica member of a Catholic church Pope (once / 229 pages) n WORD FAMILY Pope: Popes USAGE EXAMPLESHe was freed in 1977 following a personal appeal by Pope Paul VI. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) A widely shared story that claimed Pope Francis called for merging Islam and Christianity is false. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Pope Francis, in his New Year’s address, called for a coordinated global effort to fight terrorism. Wall Street Journal(Jan 01, 2017) n English poet and satirist (1688-1744) Syn|Exp Alexander Pope poet a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry) |
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