单词 | logical |
释义 | logical (once / 381 pages) adj Logical describes something that comes from clear reasoning. Using a fire extinguisher to put it out a fire is a logical step. Trying to put it out with gasoline is not. The adjective logical is rooted in the Greek word logos, which means "reason, idea, or word." So calling something logical means it's based on reason and sound ideas — in other words, thought out with mathematical precision and removed from emotion. Sounds strict and boring, but it's the orderliness and consistency of logic that helps you write a great argument or figure out how to solve a problem. WORD FAMILYlogical: illogical, logicality, logically, logicalness, unlogical+/illogic: illogics/illogical: illogicality, illogically, illogicalness/illogicality: illogicalities/logic: illogic, logical, logician, logicism, logics, logistician/logician: logicians/logistician: logisticians USAGE EXAMPLESSeems logical, and airlines don’t always disagree, as I wrote in April. New York Times(Dec 30, 2016) The problem is that what’s a logical name to you might not be to your significant other. The Guardian(Dec 23, 2016) But to the players, the suspensions were cause for righteous anger, and a boycott was the logical next step. Slate(Dec 22, 2016) 1adj based on known statements or events or conditions rain was a logical expectation, given the time of year Syn legitimate valid well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force 2adj marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts Syn|Ant coherent, consistent, ordered seamless perfectly consistent and coherent rationalconsistent with or based on or using reason incoherent without logical or meaningful connection confused, disconnected, disjointed, disordered, garbled, illogical, scattered, unconnectedlacking orderly continuity fuzzyconfused and not coherent; not clearly thought out illogical, unlogicallacking in correct logical relation irrationalnot consistent with or using reason 3adj capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning a logical mind Syn|Ant analytic, analytical of a proposition that is necessarily true independent of fact or experience synthetic, syntheticalof a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts coherent, consistent, orderedmarked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts dianoetic, discursiveproceeding to a conclusion by reason or argument rather than intuition formallogically deductive ratiocinativebased on exact thinking rationalconsistent with or based on or using reason reasonable, sensibleshowing reason or sound judgment illogical, unlogical lacking in correct logical relation incoherentwithout logical or meaningful connection absurdinconsistent with reason or logic or common sense inconsequentialnot following logically as a consequence intuitive, nonrational, visceralobtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation irrationalnot consistent with or using reason unreasonablenot reasonable; not showing good judgment 4adj capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner Syn coherent, lucid rational consistent with or based on or using reason |
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