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单词 lipoid
释义
lipoid
(once / 251475 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
lipoid: lipoids
USAGE EXAMPLES
Patient SM, because of a rare condition called lipoid proteinosis, has holes where her amygdala would normally reside.
New York Times(Dec 17, 2010)
Patient SM, due to a rare condition called lipoid proteinosis has holes where her amygdala would normally reside.
New York Times(Dec 16, 2010)
Some writers, who object to the word "lipoid" as a group name, prefer to call these substances the "fat-like bodies."
Thatcher, Roscoe Wilfred, The Chemistry of Plant Life(2010)
n an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
lipid, lipide
fat
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)
triglyceride
glyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues; it consists of three individual fatty acids bound together in a single large molecule; an important energy source forming much of the fat stored by the body
oil
a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
phospholipid
any of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes
wax
any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
edible fat
oily or greasy matter making up the bulk of fatty tissue in animals and in seeds and other plant tissue
sassafras oil
oil from root bark of sassafras trees; used in perfumery and as a disinfectant
bayberry tallow, bayberry wax
a fragrant green wax obtained from the wax myrtle and used in making candles
calamus oil
carcinogenic oil from calamus root used as a perfume
mustard oil
oil obtained from mustard seeds and used in making soap
colza oil, rape oil, rapeseed oil
edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant
safflower oil
oil from safflower seeds used as food as well as in medicines and paints
hydnocarpus oil
oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia)
carnauba, carnauba wax
hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes
babacu oil, babassu oil
fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil
cohune fat, cohune oil, cohune-nut oil
semisolid fat from nuts of the cohune palm; used in cooking and soap making
almond oil, expressed almond oil, sweet almond oil
pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds
hedeoma oil, pennyroyal oil
aromatic oil from American pennyroyal
hyssop oil
used chiefly in liqueurs
spike lavender oil, spike oil
pale yellow essential oil obtained from spike lavender used in scenting soaps and cosmetics
pennyroyal oil
oil from European pennyroyal having an odor like mint; used chiefly in soaps
croton oil
viscid acrid brownish-yellow oil from the seeds of Croton tiglium having a violent cathartic action
lecithin
a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier
fuel oil, heating oil
a petroleum product used for fuel
animal oil
any oil obtained from animal substances
animal fat
any fat obtained from animals
camphor oil
oil distilled from camphor resin
candelilla wax
a hard brown wax that occurs as a coating on candelilla shrubs
ceresin
a white wax extracted from ozokerite
cocoa butter
a yellow-white fat from cocoa beans
leaf fat, leaf lard
fat lining the abdomen and kidneys in hogs which is used to make lard
floor wax
a preparation containing wax and used to polish and preserve the finish of floors
fig wax, gondang wax
a hard cream-colored wax obtained from a Javanese fig tree
grease, lubricating oil
a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)
essential oil, volatile oil
an oil having the odor or flavor of the plant from which it comes; used in perfume and flavorings
Japan tallow, Japan wax
a yellow wax obtained from sumac berries; used in polishes
mineral oil
a distillate of petroleum (especially one used medicinally as a laxative or stool softener)
motor oil
oil used to lubricate the moving parts of a motor
montan wax
a hard wax obtained from lignite
medulla, myelin, myeline
a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers
fatty oil, fixed oil
nonvolatile animal or plant oil
fusel oil
a mixture of amyl alcohols and propanol and butanol formed from distillation of fermented liquors
stand oil
a thick oil comprised of linseed, tung, or soya oils which have been heated to over 300 C
neroli oil
an odoriferous yellow oil found in orange flowers and used in perfumery and as a flavoring
tall oil
an oil derived from wood pulp and used in making soaps or lubricants
crude, crude oil, fossil oil, oil, petroleum, rock oil
a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
pisang wax
a wax obtained from the leaves of a plantain
polyunsaturated fat
a class of fats having long carbon chains with many double bonds unsaturated with hydrogen atoms; used in some margarines; supposedly associated with low blood cholesterol
paraffin scale, scale wax
partly refined paraffin wax
shale oil
oil extracted from oil shale by heating
ski wax
wax used on the bottom of skis
flaxseed oil, linseed oil
a drying oil extracted from flax seed and used in making such things as oil paints
Chinese wood oil, tung oil
a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree
chaulmoogra oil
an oil from chaulmoogra trees; used in treatment of skin diseases and leprosy
beeswax
a yellow to brown wax secreted by honeybees to build honeycombs
cerumen, earwax
a soft yellow wax secreted by glands in the ear canal
paraffin, paraffin wax
from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative or waterproof coatings
spermaceti
a white waxy substance from oil of the sperm whale
vegetable wax
a waxy substance obtained from plants (especially from the trunks of certain palms)
lac wax, shellac wax
a hard wax separated from shellac by its insolubility in alcohol
lemon grass, lemongrass, lemongrass oil
an aromatic oil that smells like lemon and is widely used in Asian cooking and in perfumes and medicines
macromolecule, supermolecule
any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:25:11