| 单词 | shut | 
| 释义 | shut (once / 71 pages) vadj WORD FAMILY shut: shuts, shutter, shutting+/shutter: shuttered, shuttering, shutters/shuttered: unshuttered/shutting: shuttingsUSAGE EXAMPLES After years of allowing the militant networks to crisscross Turkey, he said, “it’s very difficult to shut that down.” Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) Gas was quickly shut off to the building, preventing a dangerous buildup of gas in the home and surrounding buildings. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) Besides Britain, markets were closed in Japan, China and Hong Kong and were due to remain shut in New York. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1v move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut shut the window Syn|Ant|Hypo close close become closed open, open up cause to open or to become open snap close with a snapping motionslat close the slats of (windows)bang, slam close violentlyshutter close with shuttersdraw move or pull so as to cover or uncover somethingroll up close (a car window) by causing it to move up, as with a handlebung close with a cork or stopperseal, seal off make tight; secure against leakagereseal seal againwaterproof make watertightcalk, caulk seal with caulkingpack seal with packing 2v prevent from entering; shut out The trees were shutting out all sunlight Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper exclude, keep out, shut out admit, include, let in allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities ofaccept, admit, take, take on admit into a group or community curse, excommunicate, unchurch exclude from a church or a religious communitylock out prevent employees from working during a strikeostracise, ostracize avoid speaking to or dealing withboycott refuse to sponsor; refuse to do business with keep, prevent stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state 3v become closed Syn|Ant|Hyper close close move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut open, open up become open change state, turn undergo a transformation or a change of position or action 4adj not open the door slammed shut Syn|Ant closed, unopen closed not open or affording passage or access open, unfastened affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closedajar slightly openwide-open open wideopen affording free passage or access 5adj used especially of mouth or eyes his eyes were shut against the sunlight Syn|Ant closed blinking, winking closing the eyes intermittently and rapidlycompressed, tight pressed tightly togethersquinched, squinting having eyes half closed in order to see better open, opened used of mouth or eyesagape, gaping with the mouth wide open as in wonder or aweagaze, staring (used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonderwide, wide-eyed (used of eyes) fully open or extendedyawning with the mouth wide open indicating boredom or sleepiness | 
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