| 单词 | thought |
| 释义 | thought (once / 8 pages) n Thought is the process of using your mind to consider something. It can also be the product of that process: an idea or just the thing you're thinking about. Thought can also refer to the organized beliefs of a period, individual, or group. If you're writing an essay about the Reformation, you'll probably want to summarize early Catholic thought regarding free will and predestination. This word can also be used to describe a personal belief or judgment you can't prove or be entirely certain of. WORD FAMILYthought: forethought, thoughtful, thoughtless, thoughts, unthought+/forethought: forethoughtful, forethoughts/forethoughtful: forethoughtfully, unforethoughtful/rethink: rethinking, rethinks, rethought/think: rethink, thinkable, thinker, thinking, thinks, thought/thinkable: thinkably, unthinkable/thinker: thinkers/thinking: thinkingly, thinkings, unthinking/thoughtful: thoughtfully, thoughtfulness, unthoughtful/thoughtfulness: thoughtfulnesses/thoughtless: thoughtlessly, thoughtlessness/thoughtlessness: thoughtlessnesses/unthinkable: unthinkably/unthinking: unthinkingly/unthoughtful: unthoughtfully, unthoughtfulness USAGE EXAMPLES“I thought it was just a bruise - a pretty good bruise,” White said. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) “If not” is a dangerous thought for a team about to enter the win-or-else phase of its rebuilding. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) “We held this team to 101 points on their home floor, and I thought our offense in that third quarter was the difference.” Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1n the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about the thought never entered my mind Syn|Hypo|Hyper idea inspiration arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity cogitationa carefully considered thought about something concept, conception, constructan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances preoccupationan idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention misconceptionan incorrect conception plan, program, programmea series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished figmenta contrived or fantastic idea generalisation, generality, generalizationan idea or conclusion having general application suggestionan idea that is suggested belief, feeling, impression, notion, opiniona vague idea in which some confidence is placed reactionan idea evoked by some experience theoreman idea accepted as a demonstrable truth notion, whim, whimsey, whimsyan odd or fanciful or capricious idea meaning, substancethe idea that is intended burdenthe central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse motif, themea unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work idealthe idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain idealisation, idealizationsomething that exists only as an idea keynotea fundamental or central idea kinkan eccentric idea fixation, obsessionan unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with something or someone hang-upan emotional preoccupation hobbyhorsea topic to which one constantly reverts germ, seed, sourceanything that provides inspiration for later work mothera condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation afflatusa strong creative impulse; divine inspiration conceptualisation, conceptuality, conceptualizationan elaborated concept notiona general inclusive concept self-absorptionpreoccupation with yourself to the exclusion of everything else categorya general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme regulation, rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior attribute, dimension, propertya construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished abstract, abstractiona concept or idea not associated with any specific instance quantitythe concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable division, part, sectionone of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole wholeall of something including all its component elements or parts law, natural lawa rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society law, law of naturea generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature lexicalized concepta concept that is expressed by a word (in some particular language) hypothesis, possibility, theorya tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena facta concept whose truth can be proved audit program, audit programmea listing of audit procedures to be performed in completing an audit outline, schema, schemea schematic or preliminary plan fallacy, false beliefa misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning erroneous belief, errora misconception resulting from incorrect information self-deceit, self-deceptiona misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it misapprehension, mistake, misunderstandingan understanding of something that is not correct fancy, fantasy, illusion, phantasysomething many people believe that is false delusion, hallucinationa mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea master plana long-term outline of a project or government function blueprint, design, patternsomething intended as a guide for making something else plan of actiona plan for actively doing something regime, regimen(medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet) project, projectiona planned undertaking agenda, docket, schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to pension account, pension plan, retirement account, retirement plan, retirement program, retirement savings account, retirement savings plana plan for setting aside money to be spent after retirement employee savings plana plan that allows employees to contribute to an investment pool managed the employer guideline, road mapa detailed plan or explanation to guide you in setting standards or determining a course of action stock purchase planan organized plan for employees of a company to buy shares of its stock principle, rulea basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct glimmer, glimmering, inkling, intimationa slight suggestion or vague understanding posthypnotic suggestiona suggestion that is made to a person who is hypnotized that specifies an action he will perform (usually in response to a cue) after he has awakened presencethe impression that something is present effectan impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) first blushat the first glimpse or impression Bayes' theorem(statistics) a theorem describing how the conditional probability of a set of possible causes for a given observed event can be computed from knowledge of the probability of each cause and the conditional probability of the outcome of each cause hunch, intuition, suspicionan impression that something might be the case toposa traditional theme or motif or literary convention semanticsthe meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text implication, import, significancea meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred strain, tenorthe general meaning or substance of an utterance undercurrent, undertonea subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning denotation, extension, referencethe most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to referencethe relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to connotationan idea that is implied or suggested valuean ideal accepted by some individual or group beau ideal, idol, paragon, perfectionan ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept criterion, standardthe ideal in terms of which something can be judged example, exemplar, good example, modelsomething to be imitated ego ideal(psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives miragesomething illusory and unattainable unsoundnessa misconception that is fallacious and not true or valid linguistic rule, rule(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice budgeta summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them cognitive content, content, mental object the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned 2n a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty what are your thoughts on Haiti? Syn|Hypo|Hyper opinion, persuasion, reckoning, sentiment, view idea a personal view judgement, judgment, mindan opinion formed by judging something eyesopinion or judgment parti pris, preconceived idea, preconceived notion, preconceived opinion, preconception, prepossessionan opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence poleone of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions political sympathies, politicsthe opinion you hold with respect to political questions conclusion, decision, determinationa position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration belief any cognitive content held as true 3n the process of using your mind to consider something carefully she paused for thought Syn|Hypo|Hyper cerebration, intellection, mentation, thinking, thought process free association a thought process in which ideas (words or images) suggest other ideas in a sequence construction, mental synthesisthe creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought abstract thought, logical thinking, reasoningthinking that is coherent and logical line of thoughta particular way of thinking that is characteristic of some individual or group thread, train of thoughtthe connections that link the various parts of an event or argument together mysticismobscure or irrational thought ideationthe process of forming and relating ideas considerationthe process of giving careful thought to something excogitationthinking something out with care in order to achieve complete understanding of it explanationthought that makes something comprehensible planning, preparation, provisionthe cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening problem solvingthe thought processes involved in solving a problem convergent thinkingthinking that brings together information focussed on solving a problem (especially solving problems that have a single correct solution) divergent thinking, out-of-the-box thinkingthinking that moves away in diverging directions so as to involve a variety of aspects and which sometimes lead to novel ideas and solutions; associated with creativity interpretation, interpreting, rendering, renditionan explanation of something that is not immediately obvious crystallisation, crystallizationa mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation gestationthe conception and development of an idea or plan analysis, analytic thinkingthe abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations argument, argumentation, line, line of reasoning, logical argumenta course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning conjecturereasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from incomplete evidence deduction, deductive reasoning, synthesisreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect) illation, inferencethe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation anticipation, prediction, previsionthe act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future) ratiocinationlogical and methodical reasoning reasoning backward, regressthe reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence synthesis, synthetic thinkingthe combination of ideas into a complex whole advisement, deliberation, weighingcareful consideration explorationa systematic consideration contemplation, musing, reflection, reflexion, rumination, thoughtfulnessa calm, lengthy, intent consideration principle, rationale(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) keysomething crucial for explaining rationalisation, rationalizationthe cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason agreement, arrangementthe thing arranged or agreed to applecartthe planning that is disrupted when someone `upsets the applecart' malice aforethought, mens rea(law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder trials calculation, deliberationplanning something carefully and intentionally forethought, premeditationplanning or plotting in advance of acting enquiry, inquiry, researcha search for knowledge calculation, computation, figuring, reckoningproblem solving that involves numbers or quantities theorya well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena higher cognitive process cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use 4n the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual 19th century thought Darwinian thought Hypo|Hyper mainstream the prevailing current of thought belief any cognitive content held as true |
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