| 单词 | liliaceous plant |
| 释义 | liliaceous plant (once / 236387 pages) n WORD FAMILY liliaceous plant: liliaceous plants USAGE EXAMPLESAsphodelus.—Handsome liliaceous plants, with fleshy roots, erect stems, and showy flowers, thriving in any good garden soil. Various, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edit...(2012) I have noticed the same fact with several liliaceous plants, which nevertheless grew vigorously. Darwin, Charles, The Variation of Animals and Plants...(2010) And the tulips,--those dear liliaceous plants so dear to the Flemish heart, what emotion they must have caused to their zealous cultivators! Verne, Jules, A Winter Amid the Ice—and Other Thr...(2010) n plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tuber Hypo|Hyper lily any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers agapanthus, lily of the Nileany of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers albucaany of various plants of the genus Albuca having large clusters of pale yellow flowers; South Africa colic root, colicroot, crow corn, star grass, unicorn rootany of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic alliaceous plantbulbous plants having a characteristic pungent onion odor alstroemeriaany of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers Amianthum muscaetoxicum, Amianthum muscitoxicum, fly poisonall parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae Anthericum liliago, Saint-Bernard's-lilysouthern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers Anthericum torreyi, amber lilyplant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America asphodelany of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowers Bloomeria crocea, golden star, golden starsCalifornia plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers brodiaeaany of several plants of the genus Brodiaea having basal grasslike leaves and globose flower heads on leafless stems resembling those of genus Allium mariposa, mariposa lily, mariposa tulipany of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico fairy lantern, globe lilyany of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers cat's-earany of several plants of the genus Calochortus having flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears Calochortus nuttallii, sego lilyperennial plant having clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico camas, camash, camass, camosh, quamashany of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America dog's-tooth violet, dogtooth, dogtooth violetperennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated Erythronium montanum, avalanche lilyperennial herb having large white flowers marked with orange; found near the snow line in the northwestern United States tulipany of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower day lily, daylilyany of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lily-like flowers that bloom for only a day hyacinthany of numerous bulbous perennial herbs Hyacinthoides nonscripta, Scilla nonscripta, bluebell, harebell, wild hyacinth, wood hyacinthsometimes placed in genus Scilla grape hyacinthany of various early flowering spring hyacinths native to Eurasia having dense spikes of rounded blue flowers resembling bunches of small grapes scilla, squillan Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers false asphodela plant of the genus Tofieldia having linear chiefly basal leaves and small spicate flowers Urginea maritima, sea onion, sea squill, squillhaving dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties bog asphodeleither of two herbaceous rushlike bog plants having small yellow flowers and grasslike leaves; north temperate regions false hellebore, helleboreperennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes Xerophyllum tenax, bear grass, squaw grassplant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers death camas, zigadeneany of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous trillium, wake-robin, wood lilyany liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower Convallaria majalis, May lily, lily of the valleylow-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries Clinton's lily, clintoniaany temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries Liriope muscari, lily turf, lilyturfAsiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover Maianthemum canadense, false lily of the valleysmall two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers Maianthemum bifolium, false lily of the valleysmall white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan Solomon's-sealany of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal Lilium auratum, mountain lilyJapanese lily with golden rays Canada lily, Lilium canadense, meadow lily, wild meadow lily, wild yellow lilycommon lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown Annunciation lily, Lent lily, Lilium candidum, Madonna lily, white lilylily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers Lilium catesbaei, leopard lily, pine lily, tiger lilylily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals Columbia tiger lily, Lilium columbianum, Oregon lilylily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers Lilium lancifolium, devil lily, kentan, tiger lilyeast Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals Bermuda lily, Easter lily, Lilium longiflorum, white trumpet lilytall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring Lilium maritinum, coast lilyorange-flowered lily of Pacific coast of United States Lilium martagon, Turk's-cap, martagonlily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia Lilium michiganense, Michigan lilylily of central North America having recurved orange-red flowers with deep crimson spots Lilium pardalinum, leopard lily, panther lilylily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers Lilium philadelphicum, wood lilylily of eastern North America having orange to orange-red purple-spotted flowers Lilium superbum, Turk's cap-lily, Turk's-caplily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers African lily, African tulip, Agapanthus africanus, blue African lilyAfrican plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers Aletris farinosa, ague grass, ague rootcolicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States Aletris aurea, yellow colicrootcolicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States wild onionany of various plants of the genus Allium with edible bulbs found growing wild Allium ampeloprasum, Levant garlic, kurrat, wild leekcoarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized Allium canadense, Canada garlic, meadow leek, rose leekNorth American bulbous plant Allium carinatum, keeled garlicEurasian bulbous plant Allium cepa, onion, onion plantbulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb Allium porrum, leek, scallionplant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum Allium neopolitanum, Naples garlic, daffodil garlic, flowering onionEuropean onion with white flowers Allium paradoxum, few-flowered leekleek producing bulbils instead of flowers; Russia and Iran Allium sativum, garlicbulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves Allium scorodoprasum, Spanish garlic, giant garlic, rocambole, sand leekEuropean leek cultivated and used like leeks Allium schoenoprasum, chive, chives, cive, schnittlaughperennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning Allium tricoccum, ramp, wild leekNorth American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers Allium ursinum, Ramsons, wild garlic, wood garlicpungent Old World weedy plant Allium tuberosum, Chinese chive, Oriental garlic, garlic chivea plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum Allium sphaerocephalum, round-headed leekOld World leek with a spherical bulb Allium triquetrum, three-cornered leek, triquetrous leekEuropean leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular Alstroemeria pelegrina, Peruvian lily, lily of the Incasan Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lily-like flowers Jacob's rodasphodel having erect smooth unbranched stem either flexuous or straight Asphodeline lutea, king's spear, yellow asphodelasphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers Brodiaea elegans, elegant brodiaeabrodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California Calochortus albus, white fairy lantern, white globe lilyglobe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California Calochortus amabilis, golden fairy lantern, yellow globe lilyglobe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California Calochortus amoenus, rose globe lilyglobe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley Calochortus elegans, elegant cat's ears, star tulipsmall plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana Calochortus kennedyi, desert mariposa tulipmariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico Calochortus luteus, yellow mariposa tulipmariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges Calochortus macrocarpus, sagebrush mariposa tulipmariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California Camassia quamash, common camasplant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America Camassia leichtlinii, Leichtlin's camascamas found to the west of Cascade Mountains Camassia scilloides, indigo squill, wild hyacintheastern camas; eastern and central North America Erythronium albidum, blonde lilian, white dog's-tooth violet, white dogtooth violetNorth American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors Erythronium americanum, amberbell, trout lily, yellow adder's tongueeastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors Erythronium dens-canis, European dogtoothsturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties Erythronium californicum, fawn lilyCalifornia dogtooth violet with creamy white flowers sometimes yellow-tinged Erythronium grandiflorum, glacier lily, snow lilydogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers Tulipa armena, Tulipa suaveolens, dwarf tulipsmall early blooming tulip Tulipa clusiana, candlestick tulip, lady tulipEurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base Tulipa gesnerianatall late blooming tulip cottage tulipany of several long-stemmed tulips that flower in May; have egg-shaped variously colored flowers Darwin tulipany of several very tall, late blooming tulips bearing large squarish flowers on sturdy stems Hemerocallis flava, Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus, lemon lilya day lily with yellow flowers Hyacinthus orientalis, common hyacinthwidely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers Hyacinthus orientalis albulus, Roman hyacinthhyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb Galtonia candicans, Hyacinthus candicans, cape hyacinth, summer hyacinthsouthern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers Muscari neglectum, common grape hyacinthprolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers Muscari comosum, tassel hyacinthlarge beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers Scilla verna, sea onion, spring squillEuropean scilla with small blue or purple flowers Scotch asphodel, Tofieldia pusillafalse asphodel having spikes of white flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe European bog asphodel, Narthecium ossifragumof western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal American bog asphodel, Narthecium americanumof the eastern United States: New Jersey to South Carolina American hellebore, Indian poke, Veratrum viride, bugbane, white helleboreNorth American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally Zigadenus elegans, alkali grassplant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers Zigadenus glaucus, white camasplant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals Zigadenus nuttalli, poison camasa common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas Zigadenus venenosus, Zigadenus venenosus gramineus, grassy death camasplant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals Trillium recurvatum, prairie trillium, prairie wake-robintrillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers dwarf-white trillium, early wake-robin, snow trilliuma low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States Trillium erectum, birthroot, purple trillium, red trilliumtrillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth Trillium sessile, red trillium, sessile trillium, toadshadetrillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor Andrew's clintonia, Clintonia andrewsiana, red Clintoniaplant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon Clintonia borealis, heal all, yellow clintoniacommon woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits Clintonia uniflora, bride's bonnet, queen's cupplant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana Polygonatum biflorum, Polygonatum commutatum, great Solomon's-sealNorth American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers bulbous plant plant growing from a bulb |
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