英语词汇“philosophical theory”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

philosophical theory: philosophical theories

USAGE EXAMPLES

Dalal: It’s the philosophical theory that in the ultimate reality, there are no distinctions or differences—no qualitative differences and no substantial differences.

National Geographic(Jul 08, 2016)

Auguste Comte's reduction of this philosophical theory to a scientific system is undoubtedly one of the grandest achievements of human intellect.

McCarthy, Justin, Modern Leaders: Being a Series of B...(2012)

“The philosophical theories were created afterwards to provide the explanatory framework for the practices, and are used to win the patients' trust.”

Nature(Dec 21, 2011)

n a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

philosophical doctrine

aesthetic, esthetic

(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful

Aristotelianism, peripateticism

(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science

conceptualism

the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application

Confucianism

the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China

deconstruction, deconstructionism

a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning

empiricism, empiricist philosophy, sensationalism

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience

environmentalism

the philosophical doctrine that environment is more important than heredity in determining intellectual growth

existential philosophy, existentialism, existentialist philosophy

(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves

determinism

(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will

formalism

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications

hereditarianism

the philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth

idealism

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

intuitionism

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition

logicism

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic

materialism, physicalism

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality

mechanism

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes

mentalism

(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness

nativism

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate

naturalism

(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations

Neoplatonism

a system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable

nominalism

(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name

operationalism

(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it

Platonism, realism

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names

pragmatism

(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value

probabilism

(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action

rationalism

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience

naive realism, realism

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived

relativism

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved

Scholasticism

the system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based on Aristotle and the Church Fathers

semiology, semiotics

(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols

sensationalism, sensualism

(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good

solipsism

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist

Stoicism

(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno

subjectivism

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience

Daoism, Taoism

philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events

teleology

(philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes

traditionalism

the doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions

vitalism

(philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry

British empiricism

the predominant philosophical tradition in Great Britain since the 17th century

experimentalism

an empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles

fatalism

a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them

instrumentalism

a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success

dialectical materialism

the materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

logical positivism, positivism

the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)

doctrine, ism, philosophical system, philosophy, school of thought

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

单词	philosophical theory
释义	philosophical theory (once / 51166 pages) n WORD FAMILY philosophical theory: philosophical theories USAGE EXAMPLES Dalal: It’s the philosophical theory that in the ultimate reality, there are no distinctions or differences—no qualitative differences and no substantial differences. National Geographic(Jul 08, 2016) Auguste Comte's reduction of this philosophical theory to a scientific system is undoubtedly one of the grandest achievements of human intellect. McCarthy, Justin, Modern Leaders: Being a Series of B...(2012) “The philosophical theories were created afterwards to provide the explanatory framework for the practices, and are used to win the patients' trust.” Nature(Dec 21, 2011) n a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper philosophical doctrine aesthetic, esthetic (philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful Aristotelianism, peripateticism (philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science conceptualism the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application Confucianism the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China deconstruction, deconstructionism a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning empiricism, empiricist philosophy, sensationalism (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience environmentalism the philosophical doctrine that environment is more important than heredity in determining intellectual growth existential philosophy, existentialism, existentialist philosophy (philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves determinism (philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will formalism (philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications hereditarianism the philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth idealism (philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality intuitionism (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition logicism (philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic materialism, physicalism (philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality mechanism (philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes mentalism (philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness nativism (philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate naturalism (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations Neoplatonism a system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable nominalism (philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name operationalism (philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it Platonism, realism (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names pragmatism (philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value probabilism (philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action rationalism (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience naive realism, realism (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived relativism (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved Scholasticism the system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based on Aristotle and the Church Fathers semiology, semiotics (philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols sensationalism, sensualism (philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good solipsism (philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist Stoicism (philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno subjectivism (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience Daoism, Taoism philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events teleology (philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes traditionalism the doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions vitalism (philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry British empiricism the predominant philosophical tradition in Great Britain since the 17th century experimentalism an empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles fatalism a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them instrumentalism a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success dialectical materialism the materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels logical positivism, positivism the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation) doctrine, ism, philosophical system, philosophy, school of thought a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
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