单词 | philosophical doctrine |
释义 | philosophical doctrine (once / 70354 pages) n WORD FAMILY philosophical doctrine: philosophical doctrines USAGE EXAMPLESBut the new generation still went ahead and adopted philosophical doctrines, or at least spoke in philosophical terms, without admitting it to themselves. Scientific American(May 08, 2015) In various instances the burial or the burning appear to have been adopted upon philosophical doctrines. Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon), Curiosities of Medical Experience(2012) His chief philosophical doctrine was taken up and developed more than a hundred years later by Giordano Bruno, who calls him the divine Cusanus. Various, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edit...(2012) n a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy Syn|Hypo|Hyper philosophical theory aesthetic, esthetic (philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful Aristotelianism, peripateticism(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science conceptualismthe doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application Confucianismthe teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China deconstruction, deconstructionisma philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning empiricism, empiricist philosophy, sensationalism(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience environmentalismthe philosophical doctrine that environment is more important than heredity in determining intellectual growth existential philosophy, existentialism, existentialist philosophy(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves determinism(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will formalism(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications hereditarianismthe philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth idealism(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality intuitionism(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition logicism(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic materialism, physicalism(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality mechanism(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes mentalism(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness nativism(philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate naturalism(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations Neoplatonisma system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable nominalism(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name operationalism(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it Platonism, realism(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names pragmatism(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value probabilism(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action rationalism(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience naive realism, realism(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived relativism(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved Scholasticismthe system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based on Aristotle and the Church Fathers semiology, semiotics(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols sensationalism, sensualism(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good solipsism(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist Stoicism(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno subjectivism(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience Daoism, Taoismphilosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events teleology(philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes traditionalismthe doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions vitalism(philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry British empiricismthe predominant philosophical tradition in Great Britain since the 17th century experimentalisman empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles fatalisma philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them instrumentalisma system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success dialectical materialismthe materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels logical positivism, positivismthe form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation) doctrine, ism, philosophical system, philosophy, school of thought a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school |
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