单词 | employ |
释义 | employ (once / 33 pages) vn To employ means to use something or hire someone to work. You can employ a saw to cut a board or employ a tutor to teach you math. You can even employ your talents in study and activities. The Latin source of employ is the word implicāre, which literally means to enfold or be connected with. This ties in with the verb employ, which is transitive and needs a direct object. (You can't just say "I will employ — you have to employ something.) The word also suggests using something for a specific purpose: you can employ someone for a job or find something in which to employ your own interests. WORD FAMILYemploy: employable, employed, employee, employer, employing, employment, employs+/employable: employables, unemployable/employed: self-employed, underemployed, unemployed/employee: employees/employer: employers/employment: employments, unemployment/unemployment: unemployments USAGE EXAMPLESIt will not be easy for the gardeners employed by cities to turn to more sustainable methods. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) Big companies like Ford and International Business Machines Corp., as well as government agencies and especially the Department of Defense, all employ futurists. Wall Street Journal(Jan 01, 2017) Those who employ it frequently fail to formulate additional planks for their arguments. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) 1v put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose Syn|Hypo apply, use, utilise, utilize apply, practice, use avail oneself to commit, consecrate, dedicate, devote, give give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause playemploy in a game or in a specific position playuse or move pull out all the stopsuse all resources available assign, putattribute or give plyuse diligently addressaddress or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question wasteuse inefficiently or inappropriately misapply, misuseapply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly availuse to one's advantage overdrive, overusemake use of too often or too extensively cannibalise, cannibalizeuse parts of something to repair something else recycle, reprocess, reuseuse again after processing exploit, workuse or manipulate to one's advantage exploit, tapdraw from; make good use of extend, strainuse to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity exercise, exertput to use enjoyhave benefit from taketravel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route shareuse jointly or in common put to work, workcause to work implementapply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design fall back, recur, resorthave recourse to exercise, work, work outgive a workout to warm upcause to do preliminary exercises so as to stretch the muscles maximise, maximizemake the most of consecrate, vowdedicate to a deity by a vow rededicatededicate anew promotechange a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent reposeput or confide something in a person or thing rehashpresent or use over, with no or few changes make hayturn to one's advantage playuse to one's advantage harnessexploit the power of mineget from the earth by excavation quarryextract (something such as stones) from or as if from a quarry overexploitexploit excessively commercializeexploit for maximal profit, usually by sacrificing quality milkexploit as much as possible overextend, overstrainstrain excessively task, taxuse to the limit avail, helptake or use feed, preyprofit from in an exploitatory manner computerise, computerize, cybernatecontrol a function, process, or creation by a computer reclaim, recoverreuse (materials from waste products) double upshare a room or a bed designed for only one person poolcombine into a common fund communalise, communalizemake something the property of the commune or community rackput on a rack and pinion exploit, overworkwork excessively hard applyapply oneself to useseek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage 2v engage or hire for work How many people has she employed? Syn|Ant|Hypo engage, hire can, dismiss, displace, fire, force out, give notice, give the axe, give the sack, sack, send away, terminate terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position featherbed hire more workers than are necessary fillappoint someone to (a position or a job) engageask to represent; of legal counsel shiphire for work on a ship contract, sign, sign on, sign upengage by written agreement ratemploy scabs or strike breakers in farm out, job, subcontractarranged for contracted work to be done by others contract outassign a job to someone outside one's own business 3n the state of being employed or having a job he was in the employ of the city Syn|Ant|Hyper employment unemployment the state of being unemployed or not having a job state the way something is with respect to its main attributes |
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