| 单词 | shrub |
| 释义 | shrub (once / 422 pages) n WORD FAMILY shrub: shrubbery, shrubby, shrublet, shrubs, subshrub, undershrub+/shrubbery: shrubberies/undershrub: undershrubs USAGE EXAMPLESThe findings need more testing, however, so don’t bring your favorite shrub to Las Vegas, Nevada, just yet. Science Magazine(Dec 23, 2016) Reindeer help increase that measure by reducing the prominence of shrubs or eliminating them entirely. Time(Dec 22, 2016) The evergreen shrubs are colorful enough to be showy focal points in a garden. Seattle Times(Dec 15, 2016) n a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems Syn|Hypo|Hyper bush Catha edulis a shrub that is cultivated by Arabs for its leaves which are chewed or used to make tea ephedra, joint firjointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds Podocarpus nivalis, alpine totaralow wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains Chilean rimu, Lepidothamnus fonkiiabout the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile Dacridium laxifolius, Lepidothamnus laxifolius, mountain rimulow-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand Microstrobos niphophilus, Tasman dwarf pinesmall shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches barberryany of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries Caulophyllum thalictrioides, Caulophyllum thalictroides, blue cohosh, blueberry root, papoose root, papooseroot, squaw root, squawroottall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally Mahonia aquifolium, Oregon grape, Oregon holly grape, holly-leaves barberry, hollygrape, mountain grapeornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries Mahonia nervosa, Oregon grapesmall shrub with grey-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries allspicedeciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States Chimonanthus praecox, Japan allspice, Japanese allspice, winter sweetdeciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers American spicebush, Benjamin bush, Benzoin odoriferum, Lindera benzoin, spice bush, spicebushdeciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries Pseudowintera colorata, Wintera colorata, pepper shrubevergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits Myrica gale, Scotch gale, sweet galebog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves wax myrtleany shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries Comptonia asplenifolia, Comptonia peregrina, sweet ferndeciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers Leitneria floridana, corkwood, corkwood treevery small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood mimosaany of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves Anadenanthera colubrina, Piptadenia macrocarpaBrazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia calliandraany of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers Lysiloma sabicu, sabicuWest Indian tree yielding a hard dark brown wood resembling mahogany in texture and value Pithecellodium unguis-cati, black bead, cat's-claw, catclawerect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida mesquit, mesquiteany of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar Acocanthera oblongifolia, Acocanthera spectabilis, poison arrow plant, winter sweetmedium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits Acocanthera oppositifolia, Acocanthera venenata, bushman's poison, ordeal treeevergreen shrub or tree of South Africa Adenium multiflorum, Adenium obesum, desert rose, impala lily, kudu lily, mock azaliaSouth African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics carissaa shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits frangipani, frangipanniany of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers rauvolfia, rauwolfiaany shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives strophanthusany of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds Adam's apple, East Indian rosebay, Nero's crown, Tabernaemontana divaricate, coffee rose, crape jasmine, crepe gardenia, crepe jasmine, pinwheel flowertropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand Thevetia neriifolia, Thevetia peruviana, yellow oleandertropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous American angelica tree, Aralia spinosa, Hercules'-club, devil's walking sticksmall deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States Aralia elata, Japanese angelica treedeciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States Aralia stipulata, Chinese angelica, Chinese angelica treesimilar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China Brassaia actinophylla, Schefflera actinophylla, umbrella treeerect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern New Guinea having palmately compound leaves Batis maritima, saltwortlow-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves saltbushany of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil Bassia scoparia, Kochia scoparia, belvedere, burning bush, fire bush, fire-bush, summer cypressdensely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn Cycloloma atriplicifolium, tumbleweed, winged pigweedbushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds Salsola kali, Salsola soda, barilla, glasswort, kali, kelpwort, saltwortbushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash Russian cactus, Russian thistle, Russian tumbleweed, Salsola kali tenuifolia, tumbleweedprickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States Sarcobatus vermiculatus, black greasewood, greasewoodlow hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America caperany of numerous plants of the genus Capparis Biscutalla laevigata, buckler mustardplant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers bush poppy, tree poppyevergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers Argyroxiphium sandwicense, silverswordlow-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem artemisiaany of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage Baccharis halimifolia, consumption weed, cotton-seed tree, groundsel bush, groundsel treea shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts Baccharis viminea, mule fatCalifornia shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer Baccharis pilularis, chaparral broom, coyote brush, coyote bush, kidney wortwidely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle goldenbushany of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America Hazardia cana, hoary golden bushwestern American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple mutisiaany of various plants of the genus Mutisia daisy bush, daisy-bush, daisybushany of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays othonnaa South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers Santolina chamaecyparissus, lavender cottonbranching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers Cineraria maritima, Senecio cineraria, dusty millerstiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves milk thistle, sow thistleany of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil Ardisia crenata, coralberry, spiceberryshrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India Ardisia escallonoides, Ardisia paniculata, marlberrytropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries Plumbago europaea, leadworta plant of the genus Plumbago with blue flowers Jacquinia armillaris, bracelet woodsmall West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets Jacquinia keyensis, barbasco, joewoodWest Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood mallowany of various plants of the family Malvaceae cotton, cotton planterect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers Lavatera arborea, tree mallow, velvet-leaf, velvetleafarborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States pavoniaany of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers Hibiscus farragei, Radyera farragei, bush hibiscussouthern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus Aristotelia racemosa, Aristotelia serrata, New Zealand wine berry, makomako, wineberrygraceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine dombeyaany of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves California beauty, flannel bush, flannelbushany of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers screw treea tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres Hermannia verticillata, Mahernia verticillata, honey bell, honeybellsAfrican shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs Grewia asiatica, phalsadrought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets African hemp, Sparmannia africanalarge shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers proteaany tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones banksiaany shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds smoke bushany of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers Chilean firebush, Chilean flameflower, Embothrium coccineumgrown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes Chile hazel, Chile nut, Chilean hazelnut, Chilean nut, Guevina avellana, Guevina heterophyllaChilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut grevilleaany shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea Hakea laurina, cushion flower, pincushion hakeatall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia Hakea leucoptera, needle wood, needle-wood, needlewoodlarge bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia Hakea lissosperma, needle bush, needle-bush, needlebushshrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia Lambertia formosa, honey-flower, honeyflower, mountain devilerect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar lomatiaany of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers geebungany of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits Telopea Oreades, waratahtall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes Telopea speciosissima, waratahstraggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes Xylomelum pyriforme, native pear, woody peartree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp heatha low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers andromedaany of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers arbutusany of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America bearberrychiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to Arctic areas manzanitachiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America bryanthusprocumbent Old World mat-forming evergreen shrub with racemes of pinkish-white flowers Chamaedaphne calyculata, leatherleafnorth temperate bog shrub with evergreen leathery leaves and small white cylindrical flowers Epigaea repens, mayflower, trailing arbutuslow-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers Gaultheria shallon, salal, shallonsmall evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-sized berries huckleberryany of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries kalmiaany plant of the genus Kalmia Labrador tea, Ledum groenlandicum, crystal teaevergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution glandular Labrador tea, trapper's teaa Rocky Mountain shrub similar to Ledum groenlandicum Ledum palustre, marsh tea, wild rosemarybog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan Leiophyllum buxifolium, sand myrtlelow-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage leucothoeany plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia Leucothoe editorum, Leucothoe fontanesiana, dog hobble, dog laurel, switch-ivyfast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers Leucothoe racemosa, sweet bellsbushy deciduous shrub of the eastern United States with long racemes of pinkish flowers Loiseleuria procumbens, alpine azalea, mountain azaleacreeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers Lyonia mariana, stagger bush, staggerbushdeciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock Lyonia ligustrina, he-huckleberry, male berry, maleberry, privet andromedadeciduous much-branched shrub with dense downy panicles of small bell-shaped white flowers Lyonia lucida, fetter bush, fetterbush, shiny lyoniashowy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel Menziesia ferruginea, false azalea, fool's huckleberrystraggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers Menziesia pilosa, minnie bush, minniebushlow shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs Japanese andromeda, Pieris japonica, andromeda, lily-of-the-valley treebroad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers Pieris floribunda, fetterbush, mountain andromeda, mountain fetterbushornamental evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small white bell-shaped flowers rhododendronany shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers cranberryany of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries blueberry, blueberry bushany of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries Clethra alnifolia, pepper bush, summer sweet, sweet pepperbush, white aldershrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers Pyxidanthera barbulata, pixie, pixy, pyxiecreeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas Australian heathany heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region Astroloma humifusum, Styphelia humifusum, cranberry heath, ground-berry, groundberry, native cranberrysmall prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia Styphelia triflora, pink fivecornerheathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit Chrysolepis sempervirens, dwarf golden chinkapinevergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California Quercus vaccinifolia, huckleberry oaka low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry forestieraany plant of the genus Forestiera forsythiaany of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers jasmineany of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia privetany of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges mock privetevergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits lilacany of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers witch hazel, witch hazel plant, wych hazel, wych hazel plantany of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion flowering hazel, winter hazelany of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves fothergilla, witch alderany of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains Combretum bracteosum, hiccough nut, hiccup nutornamental African shrub or climber with red flowers oleasterany of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits Lagerstroemia indica, crape myrtle, crepe flower, crepe myrtleornamental shrub from eastern India commonly planted in the southern United States feijoa, feijoa bushSouth American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit fuchsiaany of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti daphneany of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers Dirca palustris, leatherwood, moose-wood, moosewood, ropebark, wicopydeciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers Indian rhododendron, Melastoma malabathricumevergreen spreading shrub of India and southeastern Asia having large purple flowers Medinilla magnificaa beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines guinea flower, guinea gold vineany of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers Canella winterana, Canella-alba, white cinnamon tree, wild cinnamonlarge evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes rock rose, rockrosesmall shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage helianthemum, sun rose, sunroseany plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions Flacourtia indica, Madagascar plum, batoko palm, governor plum, governor's plum, ramontchismall shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums Dovyalis caffra, kei apple, kei apple bushvigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits Kiggelaria africana, wild peachlarge much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage Xylosma congestum, xylosmashrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China candlewoodany of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light Ochna serrulata, bird's-eye bushshrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals tamariskany shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil German tamarisk, Myricaria germanica, false tamariskEurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk cannabis, hempany plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs Ruscus aculeatus, butcher's broomshrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms Cordyline terminalis, tishrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii yuccaany of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America buddleia, butterfly bushtropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers Caesalpinia decapetala, Caesalpinia sepiaria, Mysore thornspreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers Bauhinia monandra, butterfly flowershrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink flowers streaked with purple paloverdea thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves Jerusalem thorn, Parkinsonia aculeata, horsebeanlarge shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States Cytisus ramentaceus, Dalmatian laburnum, Petteria ramentaceaerect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus sennaany of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally amorphaany plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers Anagyris foetida, bean trefoil, stinking bean trefoilshrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed Anthyllis barba-jovis, Jupiter's beard, silver-bush, silverbushsilvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers Aspalathus cedcarbergensis, Aspalathus linearis, rooibosSouth African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea Cajanus cajan, cajan pea, catjang pea, dahl, dhal, pigeon pea, pigeon-pea plant, red gramtropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics caragana, pea treeany plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod California redbud, Cercis occidentalis, western redbudshrub of western United States having pink or crimson flowers; often forms thickets Chamaecytisus palmensis, Cytesis proliferus, tagasasteshrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder flame peaany of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia clianthus, glory peaany of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pea-like red flowers in drooping racemes Codariocalyx motorius, Desmodium gyrans, Desmodium motorium, semaphore plant, telegraph planterect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine Colutea arborescens, bladder sennayellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food coronillaany of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels broomany of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers Dalea spinosa, smoke treegreyish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States and Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor bitter peaany of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia derrisany of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons gastrolobium, poison bush, poison peaany of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods Geoffroea decorticans, chanal, chanarthorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries Halimodendron argenteum, Halimodendron halodendron, salt treespiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery, downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms hovea, purple peaany of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets Indigofera tinctoria, indigo, indigo plantdeciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye Lupinus arboreus, tree lupineevergreen shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia mucunaany of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres Pickeringia montana, chaparral pea, stingaree-bushspiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose and purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California Platylobium formosum, flat peaevergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pea-like flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania Playlobium obtusangulum, common flat pea, native hollylow spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods Genista raetam, Retama raetam, juniper, juniper bush, raetam, retemdesert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista Robinia hispida, bristly locust, moss locust, rose acacialarge shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers Templetonia retusa, coral bush, flame bushAustralian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers Irish gorse, Ulex europaeus, furze, gorse, whinvery spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe Viminaria denudata, Viminaria juncea, swamp oakAustralian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers rose, rosebushany of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses Juneberry, service tree, serviceberry, shadblow, shadbushany of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit flowering quinceAsiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms cotoneasterany shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits haw, hawthorna spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus Christmas berry, Christmasberry, Heteromeles arbutifolia, Photinia arbutifolia, tollon, toyonornamental evergreen treelike shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia cinquefoil, five-fingerany of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties Prunus laurocerasus, cherry laurel, laurel cherryfrequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil Prunus cuneata, Prunus pumila, Prunus pumilla susquehanae, Prunus susquehanae, sand cherrysmall straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit Prunus spinosa, blackthorn, sloea thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits Pyracantha, fire thorn, firethorn, pyracanthany of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries spiraea, spireaany rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers Chiococca alba, West Indian snowberry, blollyevergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries gardeniaany of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers hameliaany of several flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia Georgia bark, Pinckneya pubens, bitter-bark, fever treeornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever Sarcocephalus esculentus, Sarcocephalus latifolius, negro peacha stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa abeliaany of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico Diervilla lonicera, bush honeysucklespreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green and yellow flowers Diervilla sessilifolia, bush honeysucklebush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers Kolkwitzia amabilis, beauty bushChinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental Himalaya honeysuckle, Leycesteria formosashrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers honeysuckleshrub or vine of the genus Lonicera Indian currant, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, coralberryNorth American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits elder, elderberry bushany of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit American cranberry bush, Viburnum trilobum, cranberry bush, cranberry tree, highbush cranberrydeciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries Viburnum lantana, twist wood, twistwood, wayfaring treevigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black European cranberry bush, European cranberrybush, Viburnum opulus, crampbark, cranberry tree, guelder rosedeciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries Viburnum dentatum, arrow wood, southern arrow wooddeciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows Viburnum recognitum, arrow woodclosely related to southern arrow wood; grows in the eastern United States from Maine to Ohio and Georgia Viburnum prunifolium, black hawupright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America Weigela florida, weigeladeciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers Erythroxylon coca, coca, coca planta South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine Erythroxylon truxiuensea South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine Syrian bean caper, Zygophyllum fabago, bean caperperennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers Larrea tridentata, coville, creosote bush, hediondilladesert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers box, boxwoodevergreen shrubs or small trees staff treeany small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus spindle tree, spindleberry, spindleberry treeany shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries Euonymus atropurpureus, burning bush, wahoodeciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds Euonymus americanus, strawberry bush, wahooupright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas Cyrilla racemiflora, cyrilla, leatherwood, white titishrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage crowberrya low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit Chinese holly, Ilex cornutadense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental smoke bush, smoke treeany of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus Malosma laurina, Rhus laurina, laurel sumacsmall aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus Pistacia lentiscus, lentisk, mastic, mastic treean evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin shumac, sumac, sumacha shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus) buckthornany shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia styraxany shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage hydrangeaany of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea philadelphusany of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions Schizophragma hydrangeoides, climbing hydrangeaclimbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan Francoa ramosa, bridal wreath, bridal-wreathChilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers currant, currant bushany of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants Ribes grossularia, Ribes uva-crispa, gooseberry, gooseberry bushspiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries Graptophyllum pictum, caricature planttropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face Chilopsis linearis, desert willowevergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods columneatropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage Eriodictyon californicum, yerba santaviscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses Apalachicola rosemary, Conradina glabrasmall shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species lavenderany of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated Lepechinia calycina, Sphacele calycina, pitcher sageCalifornia plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers Pogostemon cablin, pachouli, patchouli, patchoulysmall East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes red shrubby penstemon, redwood penstemonlow branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California Solanum quitoense, naranjillasmall perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges Brazilian potato tree, Solanum macranthum, Solanum wrightii, potato treeSouth American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato Brunfelsia americana, lady-of-the-nightWest Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers Brugmansia arborea, Datura arborea, angel's trumpet, maikoaa South American plant that is cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers Brugmansia suaveolens, Datura suaveolens, angel's trumpetSouth American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers Brugmansia sanguinea, Datura sanguinea, red angel's trumpetarborescent South American shrub having very large orange-red flowers capsicum, capsicum pepper plant, pepperany of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers Cestrum diurnum, day jessamineWest Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day Cestrum nocturnum, night jasmine, night jessamineWest Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night tamarillo, tree tomatoSouth American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor thorn appleany of several plants of the genus Datura Fabiana imbricata, pichiPeruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic boxthorn, matrimony vineany of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries Christmas berry, Christmasberry, Lycium carolinianumspiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries Solandra guttata, chalice vine, cupflower, trumpet flowerMexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat Streptosolen jamesonii, fire bush, fire-bush, marmalade bushevergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant spurgeany of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice Acalypha virginica, three-seeded mercuryweedy herb of eastern North America Croton tiglium, crotontropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil Codiaeum variegatum, crotongrown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant Ricinus communis, castor bean plant, castor-oil plant, palma christ, palma christilarge shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics casava, cassavaany of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch slipper plant, slipper spurgeany of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts camelia, camelliaany of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers Camellia sinensis, teaa tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves Eryngium maritimum, sea eryngium, sea holly, sea holmEuropean evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac Griselinia lucida, pukaSouth American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers Griselinia littoralis, kapukasmall New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental undershruba low shrub burning bush(Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses shrubletdwarf shrub subshrub, suffrutexlow-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base flowering shrubshrub noted primarily for its flowers buckthorna shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Ziziphus jujuba, jujube, jujube bushspiny tree having dark red edible fruits Ziziphus lotus, lotus treeshrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Paliurus spina-christithorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit stephanotisany of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers Ephedra sinica, mahuangChinese ephedra yielding ephedrine American barberry, Berberis canadensisdeciduous shrub of eastern North America whose leaves turn scarlet in autumn and having racemes of yellow flowers followed by ellipsoid glossy red berries Berberis vulgaris, European barberry, common barberryupright deciduous European shrub widely naturalized in United States having clusters of juicy berries Berberis thunbergii, Japanese barberrycompact deciduous shrub having persistent red berries; widespread in cultivation especially for hedges Calycanthus floridus, Carolina allspice, strawberry bush, strawberry shrub, sweet shrubhardy shrub of southeastern United States having clove-scented wood and fragrant red-brown flowers California allspice, Calycanthus occidentalis, spicebushstraggling aromatic shrub of southwestern United States having fragrant brown flowers Myrica cerifera, bay myrtle, puckerbushevergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles Myrica pensylvanica, bayberry, candleberry, swamp candleberry, waxberrydeciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with grey-green wax-coated berries darling pea, poison busheither of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep Mimosa sensitiva, sensitive plantsemi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch Mimosa pudica, action plant, humble plant, live-and-die, sensitive plant, shame plant, touch-me-notprostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft grey-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled Prosopis glandulosa, Western honey mesquite, honey mesquitethorny deep-rooted drought-resistant shrub native to southwestern United States and Mexico bearing pods rich in sugar and important as livestock feed; tends to form extensive thickets Prosopis juliflora, Prosopis juliiflora, algarrobamesquite of Gulf Coast and Caribbean Islands from Mexico to Venezuela Prosopis pubescens, screw bean, screwbean, screwbean mesquite, tornilloshrub or small tree of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico having spirally twisted pods Amsonia tabernaemontana, blue starsubshrubs of southeastern United States forming slow-growing clumps and having blue flowers in short terminal cymes Carissa bispinosa, hedge thorn, natal plumSouth African shrub having forked spines and plumlike fruit; frequently used as hedging Carissa grandiflora, Carissa macrocarpa, amatungulu, natal plumvery large closely branched South African shrub having forked bright green spines and shiny leaves Plumeria acutifolia, pagoda tree, temple treefrangipani of India having an erect habit and conical form; grown in temple gardens Plumeria alba, West Indian jasmine, pagoda treetall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers Rauwolfia serpentina, snakewoodEast Indian climbing shrub with twisted limbs and roots resembling serpents Strophanthus kombeplant that is a source of strophanthin periwinklechiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers Aralia nudicaulis, false sarsaparilla, wild sarsaparilla, wild sarsparillacommon perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North America American spikenard, Aralia racemosa, life-of-man, petty morelunarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico Aralia hispida, bristly sarsaparilla, bristly sarsparilla, dwarf elderbristly herb of eastern and central North America having black fruit and medicinal bark bloodleafany plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage Atriplex hymenelytra, desert hollyhandsome low saltbush of arid southwestern United States and Mexico having blue-green prickly-edged leaves often used for Christmas decoration Atriplex lentiformis, quail brush, quail bush, white thistlespiny shrub with silvery-scurfy foliage of alkaline plains of southwestern United States and Mexico Capparis arborea, native pomegranatesmall Australian tree bearing edible fruit resembling the pomegranate Capparis cynophallophora, Jamaica caper tree, caper treeshrub of southern Florida to West Indies Capparis flexuosa, bay-leaved caper, caper treeshrub or small tree of southern Florida to Central and South America Capparis mitchellii, native orangesmall Australian tree bearing edible dark purple fruit Capparis spinosa, common caperprostrate spiny shrub of the Mediterranean region cultivated for its greenish flower buds which are pickled Cleome pinnata, Stanleya pinnata, desert plume, prince's-plumeperennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome California tree poppy, Romneya coulteri, matilija poppytall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers burdock, clotburany of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs Argyranthemum frutescens, Chrysanthemum frutescens, Paris daisy, marguerite, marguerite daisyperennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum wormwoodany of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium sage brush, sagebrushany of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium Artemisia dracunculus, estragon, tarragonaromatic perennial of southeastern Russia beggar's-ticks, beggar-ticks, bur marigold, burr marigold, sticktightany of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing centauryany plant of the genus Centaurea Chrysothamnus nauseosus, rabbit brush, rabbit bushpleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by the Navajo matchbush, matchweedany of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches Olearia argophylla, muskwoodmusk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads New Zealand daisybush, Olearia haastiibushy New Zealand shrub cultivated for its fragrant white flower heads Parthenium argentatum, guayulemuch-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber American feverfew, Parthenium integrifolium, prairie dock, wild quininestout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba Indians to treat burns Sonchus oleraceus, milkweedannual Eurasian sow thistle with soft spiny leaves and rayed yellow flower heads bastard pimpernel, chaffweed, false pimpernelweedy plant having short dry chafflike leaves thriftany of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers marsh rosemary, sea lavender, staticeany of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of white or mauve flowers Malva moschata, mus rose, musk mallowerect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States Malva neglecta, common mallowannual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States Malva sylvestris, cheese, cheeseflower, high mallow, tall mallowerect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States Abelmoschus moschatus, Hibiscus moschatus, abelmosk, musk mallowbushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus Abutilon theophrasti, China jute, Indian mallow, butter-print, velvet-leaf, velvetleaf, velvetweedtall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States hollyhockany of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers althaea, althea, hollyhockany of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea poppy mallowa plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer Gossypium arboreum, tree cottonEast Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms Gossypium barbadense, sea island cotton, tree cottonsmall bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers Gossypium herbaceum, Levant cottonOld World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short greyish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons Gossypium hirsutum, upland cottonnative tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton Gossypium peruvianum, Peruvian cottoncotton with long rough hairy fibers Egyptian cottonfine somewhat brownish long-staple cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton Arizona wild cotton, Gossypium thurberi, wild cottonshrub of southern Arizona and Mexico hibiscusany plant of the genus Hibiscus Iliamna remota, Sphaeralcea remota, wild hollyhocka rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea Iliamna acerifolia, Iliamna ruvularis, mountain hollyhockperennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers seashore mallowany of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus Malacothamnus fasciculatus, Sphaeralcea fasciculata, chaparral mallowshrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea Malope trifida, malopewestern Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts false mallowan American plant of the genus Malvastrum sleeping hibiscus, wax mallow, waxmallowany of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers Napaea dioica, glade mallowtall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States Sida hermaphrodita, Virginia mallowtall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers Queensland hemp, Sida rhombifolia, jellyleafherb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed Indian mallow, Sida spinosatropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States Sidalcea malviflora, checkerbloom, wild hollyhockperennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated false mallow, globe mallowgenus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits Helicteres isora, nut-leaved screw treeEast Indian shrub often cultivated for its hairy leaves and orange-red flowers corchorusany of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute Protea cynaroides, honeypot, king proteaSouth African shrub whose flowers when open are cup-shaped resembling artichokes Protea mellifera, honey-flower, honeyflowerAustralian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously Australian honeysuckle, Banksia integrifolia, coast banksia, honeysuckleshrubby tree with silky foliage and spikes of cylindrical yellow nectarous flowers silk oakany of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering erica, true heathany plant of the genus Erica Andromeda glaucophylla, bog rosemary, moorwortwiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States Andromeda polifolia, common bog rosemary, marsh andromedaerect to procumbent evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of sphagnum peat bogs and other wet acidic areas in northern Europe Arbutus menziesii, madrona, madrono, manzanitaevergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning Arbutus unedo, Irish strawberry, strawberry treesmall evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, bear's grape, common bearberry, creashak, hog cranberry, mealberry, mountain box, red bearberry, sand berry, sandberry, wild cranberryevergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn Arctostaphylos alpina, alpine bearberry, black bearberrydeciduous creeping shrub bright red in autumn having black or blue-black berries; alpine and circumpolar Arctostaphylos andersonii, heartleaf manzanitaerect California shrub having leaves with heart-shaped lobes at the base Arctostaphylos manzanita, Parry manzanitaerect treelike shrub forming dense thickets and having drooping panicles of white or pink flowers and red berrylike drupes; California Arctostaphylos tomentosa, downy manzanita, woolly manzanitaerect openly branched California shrub whose twigs are woolly when young Bruckenthalia spiculifolia, spike heathsmall evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers Calluna vulgaris, Scots heather, broom, heather, lingcommon Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere Cassiope mertensiana, white heatherheath of mountains of western United States having bell-shaped white flowers Connemara heath, Daboecia cantabrica, St. Dabeoc's heathlow straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple Gaultheria hispidula, creeping snowberry, maidenhair berry, moxie plumslow-growing procumbent evergreen shrublet of northern North America and Japan having white flowers and numerous white fleshy rough and hairy seeds Gaultheria procumbens, checkerberry, creeping wintergreen, ground-berry, groundberry, mountain tea, teaberry, wintergreencreeping shrub of eastern North America having white bell-shaped flowers followed by spicy red berrylike fruit and shiny aromatic leaves that yield wintergreen oil Gaylussacia baccata, black huckleberrylow shrub of the eastern United States bearing shiny black edible fruit; best known of the huckleberries Gaylussacia frondosa, dangle-berry, dangleberryhuckleberry of the eastern United States with pink flowers and sweet blue fruit Gaylussacia brachycera, box huckleberrycreeping evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small shiny boxlike leaves and flavorless berries American laurel, Kalmia latifolia, calico bush, mountain laurel, wood laurela North American evergreen shrub having glossy leaves and white or rose-colored flowers Kalmia polifolia, bog kalmia, bog laurel, swamp laurellaurel of bogs of northwestern United States having small purple flowers and pale leaves that are glaucous beneath Kalmia angustifolia, lambkill, pig laurel, sheep laurelNorth American dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers; poisonous to young stock Bryanthus taxifolius, Phyllodoce caerulea, mountain heathsmall shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States Brewer's mountain heather, Phyllodoce breweri, purple heathersemi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States Rhododendron californicum, coast rhododendronmedium-sized rhododendron of Pacific coast of North America having large rosy brown-spotted flowers Rhododendron maxima, rosebaylate-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers Rhododendron viscosum, swamp azalea, swamp honeysuckle, white honeysuckleshrub growing in swamps throughout the eastern United States and having small white to pinkish flowers resembling honeysuckle azaleaany of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors American cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon, large cranberrytrailing red-fruited plant European cranberry, Vaccinium oxycoccus, small cranberrysmall red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere huckleberryany of various dark-fruited as distinguished from blue-fruited blueberries Vaccinium arboreum, farkleberry, sparkleberryshrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries Vaccinium angustifolium, Vaccinium pennsylvanicum, low blueberry, low-bush blueberrylow-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries Vaccinium ashei, rabbit-eye blueberry, rabbiteye, rabbiteye blueberryshrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry Vaccinium caespitosum, dwarf bilberry, dwarf blueberrylow-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries Vaccinium corymbosum, high-bush blueberry, swamp blueberry, tall bilberryhigh-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries Vaccinium myrsinites, evergreen blueberryshrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit Vaccinium ovatum, evergreen huckleberrystiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements Viccinium membranaceum, bilberry, mountain blue berry, thin-leaved bilberryerect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries Viccinium myrtillus, bilberry, blaeberry, whinberry, whortleberryerect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries Vaccinium uliginosum alpinum, bog bilberry, bog whortleberry, moor berryan evergreen shrub with leathery leaves Vaccinium pallidum, dryland berry, dryland blueberrylow deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries Vaccinium scoparium, grouse whortleberry, grouse-berry, grouseberryshrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries Vaccinium stamineum, deerberry, squaw huckleberrysmall branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer Vaccinium vitis-idaea, cowberry, foxberry, lingberry, lingenberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberrylow evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries diapensiaany boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia epacrisany heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers Australian grass tree, Richea dracophyllastout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers Richea pandanifolia, grass tree, tree heathgaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long Forestiera neomexicana, desert olive, tanglebushspiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits Jasminum mesnyi, primrose jasmineevergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China Jasminum nudiflorum, winter jasminedeciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers Jasminum officinale, common jasmine, jessamine, true jasminea climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea Arabian jasmine, Jasminum sambacEast Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers Amur privet, Ligustrum amurenseeastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage Ligustrum ibolium, ibolium privet, ibota privetfast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium Japanese privet, Ligustrum japonicumevergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet Chinese privet, Ligustrum lucidum, white wax treeerect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet Ligustrum obtusifoliumsmall deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage California privet, Ligustrum ovalifoliumsemi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet Ligustrum vulgare, common privetdeciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges Himalayan lilac, Syringa emodirobust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers Hungarian lilac, Syringa josikaea, Syringa josikeacentral European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers Persian lilac, Syringa persicasmall densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers Japanese tree lilac, Syringa amurensis japonica, Syringa reticulatasmall tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers Japanese lilac, Syringa villosalilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers Syringa vulgaris, common lilaclarge European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers Hamamelis virginiana, Virginian witch hazelcommon shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen Hamamelis vernalis, vernal witch hazelfragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring Elaeagnus latifolia, wild oliveerect shrub or climber of India and China with red olivelike fruit Elaeagnus commutata, silver berry, silver-bush, silverberry, silverbushdeciduous unarmed North American shrub with silvery leaves and fruits Elaeagnus augustifolia, Russian olive, silver berrydeciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny loosestrifeany of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum California fuchsia, Epilobium canum canum, Zauschneria californica, humming bird's trumpetshrublet of southwestern United States to Mexico having brilliant scarlet flowers Fuchsia coccinea, ladies'-eardrop, ladies'-eardrops, lady's-eardrop, lady's-eardropserect or climbing shrub of Brazil with deep pink to red flowers Fuchsia excorticata, konini, native fuchsia, tree fuchsiaerect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon flowers; New Zealand Daphne cneorum, garland flowerwidely cultivated low evergreen shrub with dense clusters of fragrant pink to deep rose flowers Daphne laureola, spurge laurel, wood laurelbushy Eurasian shrub with glossy leathery oblong leaves and yellow-green flowers Daphne mezereum, February daphne, mezereonsmall European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs deer grass, meadow beautyany of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America St John's wortany of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil Cistus albidus, white-leaved rockrosecompact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers Cistus ladanifer, Cistus ladanum, common gum cistusshrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative Crocanthemum canadense, Helianthemum canadense, frost-weed, frostweed, frostwortperennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers; so-called because ice crystals form on it during first frosts rock rose, rockroseany of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small rose-like yellow or white or reddish flowers Helianthemum scoparium, rush rosewoody yellow-flowered perennial of southeastern United States Hudsonia ericoides, false heather, golden heatherNorth American decumbent evergreen heathlike plant with yellow flowers Hudsonia tomentosa, beach heather, poverty grasssmall heathlike plant covered with white down growing on beaches in northeastern North America Fouquieria splendens, Jacob's staff, coachwhip, ocotillo, vine cactusdesert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers Fouquieria columnaris, Idria columnaris, boojum tree, ciriocandlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers Cannabis sativa, ganja, marihuana, marijuanaa strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared Cannabis indica, Indian hempsource of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber Spanish bayonet, Yucca aloifoliaa stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers Spanish bayonet, Yucca baccatatall yucca of the southwestern United States and Mexico having a woody stem and stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers Joshua tree, Yucca brevifoliaa large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers Spanish dagger, Yucca carnerosanaarborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers Yucca elata, soap tree, soap-weed, soapweedtall arborescent yucca of southwestern United States Adam's needle, Adam's needle-and-thread, Yucca filamentosa, needle palm, spoonleaf yuccayucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages Yucca glauca, bear grassyucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers Spanish dagger, Yucca gloriosayucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves Yucca smalliana, bear grassyucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers Our Lord's candle, Yucca whippleiyucca of southwestern United States and Mexico with a tall spike of creamy white flowers Caesalpinia gilliesii, Poinciana gilliesii, bird of paradise, poincianaa tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Poinciana pulcherrima, flamboyant tree, paradise flower, pride of barbadostropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana Cassia fasciculata, Chamaecrista fasciculata, partridge pea, sensitive pea, wild sensitive planttropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia Cassia alata, Senna alata, ringworm bush, ringworm cassia, ringworm shrubtropical shrub (especially of Americas) having yellow flowers and large leaves whose juice is used as a cure for ringworm and poisonous bites; sometimes placed in genus Cassia Cassia auriculata, Senna auriculata, avaram, tanner's cassiaevergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia Alexandria senna, Alexandrian senna, Cassia acutifolia, Cassia augustifolia, Indian senna, Senna alexandrina, tinnevelly senna, true sennaerect shrub having racemes of tawny yellow flowers; the dried leaves are used medicinally as a cathartic; sometimes placed in genus Cassia Cassia tora, Senna obtusifolia, sicklepodcosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia Cassia occidentalis, Senna occidentalis, coffee senna, mogdad coffee, stinking weed, styptic weedvery leafy malodorous tropical weedy shrub whose seeds have been used as an adulterant for coffee; sometimes classified in genus Cassia Amorpha canescens, lead plant, leadplantshrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore Amorpha californica, bastard indigo, false indigoan erect to spreading hairy shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having racemes of red to indigo flowers Amorpha fruticosa, bastard indigo, false indigodense shrub of moist riverbanks and flood plains of the eastern United States having attractive fragrant foliage and dense racemes of dark purple flowers Caragana arborescens, Siberian pea treelarge spiny shrub of eastern Asia having clusters of yellow flowers; often cultivated in shelterbelts and hedges Caragana sinica, Chinese pea treeshrub with dark-green glossy foliage and solitary pale yellow flowers; northern China weeping tree broomsmall shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent two-seeded pods Clianthus formosus, Clianthus speciosus, Sturt pea, Sturt's desert pea, desert peasprawling shrubby perennial noted for its scarlet black-marked flowers; widely distributed in dry parts of Australia Clianthus puniceus, parrot's beak, parrot's billevergreen shrub with scarlet to white clawlike or beaklike flowers; New Zealand Coronilla varia, axseed, crown vetchEuropean herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods Cytisus albus, Cytisus multiflorus, white Spanish broom, white broomlow European broom having trifoliate leaves and yellowish-white flowers Cytisus scoparius, Scotch broom, common broom, green broomdeciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers beggar lice, beggar's lice, tick trefoilany of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments Genista anglica, broom tree, needle furze, petty whinprickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe Genista hispanica, Spanish broom, Spanish gorseerect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers Genista tinctoria, dyer's greenweed, dyer's-broom, dyeweed, greenweed, whin, woadwaxen, woodwaxensmall Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as a weed in Britain and the United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental Hedysarum boreale, sweet vetchperennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints French honeysuckle, Hedysarum coronarium, sullaperennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop Hippocrepis comosa, horseshoe vetchEuropean woody perennial with yellow umbellate flowers followed by flattened pods that separate into horseshoe-shaped joints Indigofera anil, Indigofera suffruticosa, anilshrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye Alpine golden chain, Laburnum alpinum, Scotch laburnuman ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum Laburnum anagyroides, common laburnum, golden chain, golden rainan ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations cubeany of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone Lotus americanus, compass plant, prairie bird's-foot trefoil, prairie lotus, prairie trefoilNorth American annual with red or rose-colored flowers Lotus berthelotii, coral gemlow-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States Lotus corniculatus, babies' slippers, bacon and eggs, bird's foot clover, bird's foot trefoilEuropean forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America Indian beet, Lupinus perennis, old-maid's bonnet, sundial lupine, wild lupinestout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers Bengal bean, Benghal bean, Florida bean, Mucuna aterrima, Mucuna deeringiana, Mucuna pruriens utilis, Stizolobium deeringiana, cowage, velvet beanthe annual woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing Ononis repens, rest-harrow, restharrowEuropean woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners Ononis spinosa, rest-harrow, restharrowEurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots Spanish broom, Spartium junceum, weaver's broomtall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California hoary peaa plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods Polygonum orientale, kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate, prince's-feather, prince's-plume, princess featherannual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America eriogonumany plant of the genus Eriogonum with small clustered flowers Rosa pendulina, mountain roseEuropean alpine rose with crimson flowers Rosa spithamaea, ground roselow-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers Rosa banksia, banksia roseChinese evergreen climbing rose with yellow or white single flowers Rosa canina, dog roseprickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe Bengal rose, China rose, Rosa chinensisshrubby Chinese rose; ancestor of many cultivated garden roses Rosa damascena, damask rose, summer damask roselarge hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids Rosa eglanteria, briar, brier, eglantine, sweetbriar, sweetbrierEurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips Cherokee rose, Rosa laevigataChinese climbing rose with fragrant white blossoms Japanese rose, Rosa multiflora, baby rose, multiflora, multiflora rosevigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock Rosa moschata, musk roserose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers Rosa odorata, tea roseany of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers Amelanchier alnifolia, alder-leaved serviceberry, alderleaf Juneberryshrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits Amelanchier bartramiana, Bartram Juneberryopen-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits Chaenomeles japonica, japonica, maule's quincedeciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms Chaenomeles speciosa, Japanese quincedeciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms Cotoneaster dammericlimbing evergreen shrub with white flowers and red berries; often used as ground cover Cotoneaster horizontalisdeciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover Crataegus apiifolia, Crataegus marshallii, parsley haw, parsley-leaved thornsouthern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves Crataegus biltmoreana, scarlet hawcommon shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries Crataegus calpodendron, Crataegus tomentosa, blackthorn, pear haw, pear hawthornerect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries Crataegus crus-galli, cockspur hawthorn, cockspur thorneastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns Crataegus aestivalis, mayhaw, summer hawhawthorn of southern United States bearing a juicy, acidic, scarlet fruit that is often used in jellies or preserves Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus oxycantha, English hawthorn, may, whitethornthorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America Crataegus monogyna, English hawthornEuropean hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America Crataegus coccinea mollis, Crataegus mollis, downy haw, red hawAmerican red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs Crataegus oxyacantha, evergreen thornevergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe Crataegus coccinea, Crataegus pedicellata, red hawAmerican red-fruited hawthorn with dense corymbs of pink-red flowers Dryas octopetala, mountain avenscreeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America avensany of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers Potentilla anserina, goose grass, goose-tansy, silverweedlow-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia Prunus besseyi, Rocky Mountains cherry, Western sand cherrydwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit Saint Peter's wreath, Spiraea prunifolia, St. Peter's wreath, bridal wreath, bridal-wreathshrub having copious small white flowers in spring woodruffany plant of the genus Asperula Gardenia augusta, Gardenia jasminoides, cape jasmine, cape jessamineevergreen shrub widely cultivated for its large fragrant waxlike white flowers and glossy leaves Hamelia erecta, Hamelia patens, coloradillo, scarlet bush, scarlet hameliahandsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil Linnaea borealis, twinflowercreeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs Lonicera albiflora, white honeysucklebushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States American fly honeysuckle, Lonicera canadensis, fly honeysuckleerect deciduous North American shrub with yellow-white flowers Italian honeysuckle, Italian woodbine, Lonicera caprifoliumdeciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls Lonicera dioica, yellow honeysuckletwining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America Lonicera flava, yellow honeysuckleclimbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States Lonicera hirsuta, hairy honeysuckletwining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America Lonicera involucrata, twinberryshrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America Japanese honeysuckle, Lonicera japonicaan Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas Hall's honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica hallianaa variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States Lonicera morrowii, Morrow's honeysucklea grey deciduous honeysuckle shrub paired white flowers turning yellow; Japan Lonicera periclymenum, woodbineEuropean twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers Lonicera sempervirens, coral honeysuckle, trumpet flower, trumpet honeysuckle, trumpet vineevergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers Lonicera tatarica, Tartarian honeysuckle, bush honeysucklea honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia European fly honeysuckle, European honeysuckle, Lonicera xylosteumcultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit American elder, Sambucus canadensis, black elderberry, sweet eldercommon elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies Sambucus caerulea, blue elder, blue elderberryshrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies Sambucus ebulus, danewort, dwarf elderdwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor European elder, Sambucus nigra, black elder, bourtree, common elder, elderberrya common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies American red elder, Sambucus pubens, red-berried elder, stinking eldercommon North American shrub or small tree European red elder, Sambucus racemosa, red-berried elderEurasian shrub milkwortany of various plants of the genus Polygala Tribulus terestris, caltrop, devil's weedtropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed Buxus sempervirens, European box, common boxlarge slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple stems; extensively used for hedges or borders and topiary figures pachysandraany plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover Euonymus europaeus, common spindle treesmall erect deciduous shrub having tough white wood and cathartic bark and fruit Euonymous alatus, winged spindle treebushy deciduous shrub with branches having thin wide corky longitudinal wings; brilliant red in autumn; northeastern Asia to central China American smokewood, Cotinus americanus, Cotinus obovatus, chittamwoodshrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke Cotinus coggygria, Venetian sumac, wig treeOld World shrub having large plumes of yellowish feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke Rhus aromatica, fragrant sumac, lemon sumacsweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits Rhus glabra, scarlet sumac, smooth sumac, vinegar treecommon nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with waxy compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries Rhus copallina, black sumac, dwarf sumac, mountain sumac, shining sumaccommon nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries Rhus ovata, sugar sumac, sugar-bushevergreen shrub of southeastern United States with spikes of reddish yellow flowers and glandular hairy fruits Rhus typhina, Virginian sumac, staghorn sumac, velvet sumac, vinegar treedeciduous shrubby tree or eastern North America with compound leaves that turn brilliant red in fall and dense panicles of greenish yellow flowers followed by crimson acidic berries Rhus trilobata, skunkbush, squaw-bush, squawbushdeciduous shrub of California with unpleasantly scented usually trifoliate leaves and edible fruit Bumelia lycioides, mock orange, shittim, shittimwood, southern buckthornshrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit Bumelia lanuginosa, black haw, chittamwood, chittimwood, false buckthorn, shittimwooddeciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico Asiatic sweetleaf, Symplocus paniculata, sapphire berrydeciduous shrub of eastern Asia bearing decorative bright blue fruit Styrax obassia, snowbellsmall tree native to Japan Japanese snowbell, Styrax japonicumshrubby tree of China and Japan Styrax texana, Texas snowbell, Texas snowbellsstyrax of southwestern United States; a threatened species Aeonium haworthii, pinwheelperennial subshrub of Tenerife having leaves in rosettes resembling pinwheels Hydrangea anomala, climbing hydrangeadeciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads Hydrangea arborescens, wild hydrangeadeciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States Hydrangea macrophylla hortensis, hortensiadeciduous shrub bearing roundheaded flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue Hydrangea paniculata, fall-blooming hydrangeadeciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters Hydrangea petiolaris, climbing hydrangeadeciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads Carpenteria californica, carpenteriaCalifornia evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers Decumaria barbara, Decumaria barbata, decumarywoody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters deutziaany of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters Philadelphus coronarius, mock orange, syringalarge hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes Ribes rubrum, garden current, red currantcultivated European current bearing small edible red berries European black currant, Ribes nigrum, black currantwidely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries Ribes sativum, white currantgarden currant bearing small white berries Ribes sanguineum, winter curranta flowering shrub English lavender, Lavandula angustifolia, Lavandula officinalisaromatic Mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets French lavender, Lavandula stoechasshrubby greyish lavender of southwestern Europe having usually reddish-purple flowers French lavender, Lavandula latifolia, spike lavenderMediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil phlomisany of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage Jerusalem sage, Phlomis fruticosaa spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers germanderany of various plants of the genus Teucrium blue curlsany of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers Capsicum annuum conoides, cone pepperplant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental Capsicum annuum longum, cayenne, cayenne pepper, chili pepper, chilli pepper, jalapeno, long pepperplant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red Capsicum annuum grossum, bell pepper, paprika, pimento, pimiento, sweet pepper, sweet pepper plantplant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers Capsicum annuum cerasiforme, cherry pepperplant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum frutescens baccatum, bird pepperplant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers Capsicum frutescens, hot pepper, tabasco pepper, tabasco plantplant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce Datura stramonium, Jamestown weed, apple of Peru, common thorn apple, jimson weed, jimsonweedintensely poisonous tall coarse annual tropical weed having rank-smelling foliage, large white or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly fruits Duke of Argyll's tea tree, Lycium barbarum, Lycium halimifolium, common matrimony vinedeciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China Euphorbia lathyris, caper spurge, mole plant, myrtle spurgepoisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil Euphorbia helioscopia, devil's milk, sun spurge, wartweed, wartwortnot unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sun Euphorbia peplus, devil's milk, petty spurgean Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United States Euphorbia caput-medusae, Euphorbia medusae, medusa's headAfrican dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branches Euphorbia corollata, flowering spurge, tramp's spurge, wild spurgecommon perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bracts Euphorbia marginata, ghost weed, snow-in-summer, snow-on-the-mountainannual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk Euphorbia cyparissias, cypress spurgeOld World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States Euphorbia esula, leafy spurge, wolf's milktall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North America Euphorbia hirsuta, hairy spurgemuch-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North America Christmas flower, Christmas star, Euphorbia pulcherrima, Mexican flameleaf, lobster plant, painted leaf, poinsettiatropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers Euphorbia heterophylla, Japanese poinsettia, mole plant, paint leafshowy poinsettia found from the southern United States to Peru Euphorbia cyathophora, Mexican fire plant, fire-on-the-mountain, painted leafpoinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia amygdaloides, wood spurgeEuropean perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clusters Euphorbia antisyphilitica, candelillawax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United States Euphorbia exigua, dwarf spurgeEuropean erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States Euphorbia fulgens, scarlet plumeMexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowers Euphorbia ingens, cactus euphorbia, naboomsmall tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra Christ plant, Christ thorn, Euphorbia milii, crown of thornssomewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts Euphorbia dentata, toothed spurgean annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves Croton eluteria, cascarillaWest Indian shrub with aromatic bark Manihot esculenta, Manihot utilissima, bitter cassava, gari, mandioc, mandioca, manioc, tapioca plantcassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca Manihot dulcis, sweet cassavaSouth American plant with roots used as a vegetable and herbage used for stock feed Pedilanthus bracteatus, Pedilanthus pavonis, candelillawax-coated Mexican shrub related to Euphorbia antisyphilitica Jew bush, Jew-bush, Jewbush, Pedilanthus tithymaloides, redbird cactus, redbird flowerlow tropical American shrub having powerful emetic properties Camellia japonica, japonicagreenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant rose-like flowers; cultivated in many varieties eringo, eryngoany plant of the genus Eryngium Rhamnus purshianus, bearberry, bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittamwood, chittimwoodshrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States; yields cascara sagrada Carolina buckthorn, Rhamnus carolinianus, indian cherrydeciduous shrub of eastern and central United States having black berrylike fruit; golden-yellow in autumn California buckthorn, California coffee, Rhamnus californicus, coffeeberryevergreen shrub of western United States bearing small red or black fruits Rhamnus frangula, alder buckthorn, alder dogwoodsmall tree common in Europe Rhamnus croceus, red-berry, redberrysmall spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries Madagascar jasmine, Stephanotis floribunda, waxflowertwining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions ligneous plant, woody plant a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems |
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英语词典包含147318条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。