单词 | elasticity |
释义 | elasticity (once / 2513 pages) n Something with elasticity can be stretched or pulled and will return to its original size and shape. The elasticity of a balloon means that if you pop it, it shrinks back to the size it was before you blew it up. Rubber bands have elasticity, and so do tennis balls and even human skin. The quality of something that stretches and then returns to its initial shape — its elasticity — is also a term in physics. Physicists describe it as the tendency of a solid object, after being deformed by forces applied to it, to return to its original shape when those forces are taken away. The Greek root of elasticity is elastos, or "flexible." WORD FAMILYelasticity: elasticities+/elastic: elastically, elasticised, elasticity, elasticized, elastics, inelastic/inelastic: inelastically, inelasticity USAGE EXAMPLESOne method for attacking this problem is to consider the very simple concept of income elasticity. New York Times(Dec 05, 2016) What’s more, Trump has shown some elasticity when it comes to his promises. Seattle Times(Nov 16, 2016) The point of all this elasticity is pattern preemption—to destabilize players who’d otherwise slip into comfortable ruts. Time(Oct 25, 2016) n the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper snap inelasticity the lack of elasticity resilience, resiliency the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit bounce, bouncinessthe quality of a substance that is able to rebound give, spring, springinessthe elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length stretch, stretchability, stretchinessthe capacity for being stretched temper, toughnessthe elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking elasticity of shearthe elasticity of a body that has been pulled out of shape by a shearing force physical property any property used to characterize matter and energy and their interactions |
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