单词 | effort |
释义 | effort (once / 39 pages) n Effort has to do with how much work you're putting into something. A great achievement can also be considered a great effort. Effort has to do with how hard you're trying. If something is easy, it doesn't take much effort. If it's hard, it takes a lot of effort. Effort is about trying to get something done, even if it doesn't always work out. In sports, coaches don't like losing, but they really hate it when the players aren't giving much effort. There are also large scale, collective efforts, like the effort to cure cancer or the effort to legalize marijuana. WORD FAMILYeffort: effortful, effortless, efforts+/effortful: effortfully, effortfulness/effortless: effortlessly, effortlessness USAGE EXAMPLESHer early efforts “looked so bad,” she says. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) Beyond education efforts, Brewer created by executive order the first state Ethics Commission. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) They say the efforts threaten the quality of care and exceed the authority of the agency overseeing Medicare by requiring doctors and hospitals to participate. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n use of physical or mental energy; hard work he got an A for effort Syn|Hypo|Hyper elbow grease, exertion, sweat, travail struggle strenuous effort difficulty, troublean effort that is inconvenient least effort, least resistancethe least effortful way to do something strain, strainingan intense or violent exertion exercise, exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workoutthe activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit pulla sustained effort application, diligencea diligent effort overkillany effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal supererogationan effort above and beyond the call of duty overexertionexcessive exertion; so much exertion that discomfort or injury results detrition, friction, rubbingeffort expended in moving one object over another with pressure attritionthe act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction cardiopulmonary exerciseexercise intended to strengthen the circulatory system gymnastic exercise(gymnastics) an exercise designed to develop and display strength and agility and balance (usually performed with or on some gymnastic apparatus) kick upraising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand grapple, grappling, hand-to-hand struggle, wrestle, wrestlingthe act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat the devilsomething difficult or awkward to do or deal with tsuris(Yiddish) aggravating trouble exercise set, setseveral exercises intended to be done in series anaerobic exercise, bodybuilding, muscle building, musclebuildingexercise that builds muscles through tension calisthenics, callisthenicslight exercises designed to promote general fitness isometric exercise, isometricsmuscle-building exercises (or a system of musclebuilding exercises) involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the muscles contracts but the length of the muscle does not change) isotonic exerciseexercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (tension is constant while the lengths of the muscles change) Kegel exercises, pubococcygeus exercisesexercises for women designed to improve the ability to hold urine stretch, stretchingexercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent arm exerciseexercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles back exerciseexercise designed to strengthen the back muscles leg exerciseexercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles neck exerciseexercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles stomach exercise, tummy crunchan exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles yogaa system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind labor, labour, toil productive work (especially physical work done for wages) 2n earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something made an effort to cover all the reading material Syn|Hypo|Hyper attempt, endeavor, endeavour, try batting (baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base bestthe supreme effort one can make worstthe weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of bid, playan attempt to get something crack, fling, go, offer, pass, whirla usually brief attempt essaya tentative attempt forayan initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence) contribution, part, sharethe part played by a person in bringing about a result liberationthe attempt to achieve equal rights or status mug's gamea futile or unprofitable endeavor power play, squeeze, squeeze playan aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power seekingan attempt to acquire or gain something shot, stabinformal words for any attempt or effort shotan attempt to score in a game nisus, pains, strain, strivingan effortful attempt to attain a goal battle, strugglean energetic attempt to achieve something takeover attemptan attempt to take control of a corporation run, test, trialthe act of testing something test, trialthe act of undergoing testing basketball shotthrowing the basketball toward the hoop bear huga takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest proxy fighta measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced endthe part you are expected to play duelany struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups) scramble, scufflean unceremonious and disorganized struggle assaya quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc. clinical test, clinical triala rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use double blinda test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results preclinical phase, preclinical test, preclinical triala laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial audition, tryouta test of the suitability of a performer field triala test of young hunting dogs to determine their skill in pointing and retrieving fitting, try-on, trying onputting clothes on to see whether they fit MOT, MOT test, Ministry of Transportation testa compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumes pilot program, pilot projectactivity planned as a test or trial jehad, jihada holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal slapshota fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick headshotan attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head Snellen testa test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart joust, tilta combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances activity any specific behavior 3n a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end contributed to the war effort Syn|Hypo|Hyper campaign, cause, crusade, drive, movement ad blitz, ad campaign, advertising campaign an organized program of advertisements anti-war movementa campaign against entering or continuing a war charm campaigna campaign of flattery and friendliness (by a company, politician, etc.) to become more popular and gain support consumerisma movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers campaigning, candidacy, candidature, electioneering, political campaignthe campaign of a candidate to be elected fund-raising campaign, fund-raising drive, fund-raising efforta campaign to raise money for some cause feminism, feminist movement, women's lib, women's liberation movementthe movement aimed at equal rights for women gay lib, gay liberation movementthe movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression lost causea defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitable reforma campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices wara concerted campaign to end something that is injurious youth crusade, youth movementpolitical or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people front-porch campaign, front-porch campaigninga campaign in which the candidate makes speeches but does not travel hustingsthe activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making) whispering campaignthe organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate stumpingcampaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches) sales campaignan advertising campaign intended to promote sales public-relations campaignan advertising campaign intended to improve public relations venture any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome 4n a notable achievement the book was her finest effort Syn|Hypo|Hyper exploit, feat derring-do brave and heroic feats hit(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball) rally, rallyingthe feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort stunta difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention tour de forcea masterly or brilliant feat base hit, safety(baseball) the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely Russian roulettea stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger acrobatic feat, acrobatic stunta stunt performed by an acrobat accomplishment, achievement the action of accomplishing something |
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