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单词 secretion
释义
secretion
(once / 2151 pages)
n

A secretion is a substance made and released by a living thing, like when your skin sweats.
Secretions don't have to do with secrets, but with secreting: synthesizing and then producing a substance. A machine can't make a secretion — only living things can. Many secretions are harmless, while others are dangerous to other animals. For example, the secretions of some frogs are a type of poison. Some secretions stay within an animal, like the bile secreted by our livers. Saliva is another secretion. The word comes from the Latin root secretionem, "separation."
WORD FAMILY
secretion: hypersecretion, secretions+/secrete: secreted, secretes, secreting, secretion, secretive, secretor/secretive: secretively, secretiveness
USAGE EXAMPLES
Symptoms include fever, nasal secretions, poor balance, anorexia and aborted pregnancies.
Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)
Symptoms include fever, nasal secretions, trouble with balance and anorexia, as well as aborted pregnancies.
Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)
Researchers at UT found crazy ants do this by smearing themselves in a secretion that neutralizes fire-ant venom, essentially rendering them invulnerable to it.
Seattle Times(Dec 08, 2016)
1n the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some substance
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
secernment
galactosis
the secretion of milk
hypersecretion
excessive secretion
salivation
the secretion of saliva
ptyalism
excessive flow of saliva
biological process, organic process
a process occurring in living organisms
2n a functionally specialized substance (especially one that is not a waste) released from a gland or cell
Hypo|Hyper
ganoin, ganoine
shiny substance that resemble enamel and is secreted by the corium of certain fishes (especially ganoid fishes) and composes the outer layer of their scales
lachrymal secretion, lacrimal secretion
saline fluid secreted by lacrimal glands; lubricates the surface of the eyeball
perspiration, sudor, sweat
salty fluid secreted by sweat glands
endocrine, hormone, internal secretion
the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
intestinal juice
secretions by glands lining the walls of the intestines
autacoid, autocoid
any physiologically active internal secretion especially one of uncertain classification
synovia, synovial fluid
viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc.
mucous secretion, mucus
protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the epithelium
saliva, spit, spittle
a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches
sebum
the oily secretion of the sebaceous glands; with perspiration it moistens and protects the skin
royal jelly
a secretion of the pharyngeal glands of bees that is fed to very young larvae and to bees destined to be queens
musk
an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative
nectar
a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators
pheromone
a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species
ACTH, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, adrenocorticotrophin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, adrenocorticotropin, corticotrophin, corticotropin
a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Adrenalin, adrenaline, epinephrin, epinephrine
a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin); stimulates autonomic nerve action
GI hormones, gastrointestinal hormone
hormones that affect gastrointestinal functioning
glucagon
a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)
gonadotrophic hormone, gonadotrophin, gonadotropic hormone, gonadotropin
hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity
insulin
hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
melatonin
hormone secreted by the pineal gland
neurohormone
a hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin)
Pitocin, oxytocin
hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
parathormone, parathyroid hormone
hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting
relaxin
hormone secreted by the corpus luteum during the last days of pregnancy; relaxes the pelvic ligaments and prepares the uterus for labor
RH, hypothalamic releasing factor, hypothalamic releasing hormone, releasing factor, releasing hormone
any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones; each of these hormones causes the anterior pituitary to secrete a specific hormone
STH, growth hormone, human growth hormone, somatotrophic hormone, somatotrophin, somatotropic hormone, somatotropin
a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans
thymosin
hormone secreted by the thymus; stimulates immunological activity of lymphoid tissue
thyroid hormone
any of several closely related compounds that are produced by the thyroid gland and are active metabolically
ADH, Pitressin, antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin
hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure by stimulating capillary muscles and reduces urine flow by affecting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules
prostaglandin
a potent substance that acts like a hormone and is found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity
phlegm, sputum
expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness
snot
nasal mucus
booger
dried nasal mucus
dribble, drivel, drool, slobber
saliva spilling from the mouth
tobacco juice
saliva colored brown by tobacco (snuff or chewing tobacco)
smegma
a white secretion of the sebaceous glands of the foreskin
leucorrhea, leukorrhea
discharge of white mucous material from the vagina; often an indication of infection
sex hormone, steroid, steroid hormone
any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs
adrenosterone
a steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland
glucocorticoid
a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity
catecholamine
any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland
MSH, melanocyte-stimulating hormone
a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes
TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotrophic hormone, thyrotrophin, thyrotropic hormone, thyrotropin
anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the function of the thyroid gland
TRF, TRH, protirelin, thyrotropin-releasing factor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone
hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary
bodily fluid, body fluid, humor, humour, liquid body substance
the liquid parts of the body
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:06:54